While this is a good way to
get total emissions of methane in a remote location where the main source of the gas is natural gas production, it is not a good way to pin emissions down to any one well, gathering or processing activity in the basin.
For calculating emission, it's more accurate to multiply the emissivity at each point by the Planck function at that point and sum over all wavelengths to
get the total emission.
Not exact matches
You
get some sense of the scale of the
emissions trail that has accompanied this shift in economic geography when you consider that the
emissions coming from China's export sector alone are greater than the
total emissions from any other economy other than the US's.
Sweeney said the method his team uses, flying over a basin with instruments to
get a
total methane
emissions rate, could be used to verify the rates EPA uses.
«It only makes up 9 % of
total greenhouse gas
emissions, but it's
got 300 times more global warming potential than carbon dioxide», says Prof Richardson.
«Look, for example, at the E.U. where, after
getting all the credit for the unification of Germany and for the shift to gas in the U.K. (all of which lowered
emissions),
total E.U.
emissions are now, once again, inching back up.
And this will change over time — CO2
emissions should keep
getting lower just from reducing fossil fuel usage in proportion to
total energy use.
At that point, in about 1,000 years, ~ 20 % of our
total emissions would remain in the atmosphere, although that ~ 20 % figure for the remnant does creep up as the quantity of CO2 we release
gets bigger.
Hence, we
get a strong idea of
total methane
emissions over all source sectors but
get much less information about individual sectors.
Thus, the concept of an
emissions budget is very useful to
get the message across that the amount of CO2 that we can still emit in
total (not per year) is limited if we want to stabilise global temperature at a given level, so any delay in reducing
emissions can be detrimental — especially if we cross tipping points in the climate system, e.g trigger the complete loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
So, to recap, the U.S. — which has one of the best CO2 -
emissions - reduction track records in the world — is being held up as the bad guy, while the countries busily increasing their CO2
emissions, including number one culprit China (now responsible for around 30 per cent of the world's
total emissions)
get a free pass.
I think I
get your point, but to avoid confusion it would really help if you could just state your best estimate of the realtive contribution of N2 / O2 and CO2 to
total emission from the atmosphere.
In a joint announcement, President Obama said the U.S. would cut its GHG
emissions by 26 to 28 percent below 2005 levels by 2025 — about double the pace the U.S. had been targeting in the 2005 - 2020 period — while President Xi Jinping said China would aim to cap its
emissions increases by 2030, by which time it expected to
get 20 percent of its
total energy consumption from zero -
emissions sources.
For instance, global cementitious production by companies in the «
Getting the Numbers Right» (GNR) increased by 76.9 % (from 507 to 897 million tons) between 1990 and 2015, whereas global
total net CO2
emissions increased by only 43 % (from 383 to 549 million tons).
@manacker: The «last 15 years»
emissions» were only one - third of the
total cumulated
emissions, IOW «half of the warming» figures out to a longer time lag than 15 years, so I just wondered from where you
got the «15 year» figure.
Assuming that human CO2
emissions are going to continue at the same exponential rate we have seen in the past would
get us to 1040 ppmv (Vaughan Pratt's Figure 7), a level that is most likely not even possible to reach because of the constraint in
total fossil fuel availability).
The
emissions from this exported coal are currently equal to the
total emissions we produce here at home, and if government and industry
get their way, these
emissions will double again.
The
total and fuel - type specific annual
emissions were subtracted from the baseline to
get the reductions during the RGGI program.
If Gov. Brown really wants to reduce
total greenhouse gas
emissions in California he has
got to start with H2O
emissions.
According to a new study by researchers at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, if every American were to drive a car that
gets 31 mpg, instead of the current average of 21.4 mpg,
total U.S. carbon
emissions would drop by 5 percent.
Instead, you tried to defend the obvious contradiction of combining backradiation with
total transparency, arguing that you can
get emission from substances that don't absorb.
Hohne said these six countries make up roughly two - thirds of the developing world
emissions, which are more than half of the global
total; include everybody and you
get a 16 percent reduction in cumulative
emissions from the developing world.
In consequence of that absorption of CO2 from atmosphere to sea surface sinks
gets slower which makes more CO2 from
total CO2
emissions stay in atmosphere; e.g. comments https://judithcurry.com/2011/08/04/carbon-cycle-questions/#comment-198992; and https://judithcurry.com/2013/01/16/hansen-on-the-standstill/#comment-287036.
I did a modeling exercise a few years ago by tabulating different forcings — CO2 concentrations, sulfur
emissions,
total solar irradiance and the PDO and AMO — giving each a weighting and playing with the weightings until I
got a best fit to the 20th century global temperature record.
The sectors are summed to
get total energy - related CO2
emission changes.
In terms of how I
got the numbers, I integrated the rate of anthropogenic CO2
emission to measure the
total CO2 emitted versus time, then compared it to the % change in concentration level.
I am not sure I
get how you arrived at this: «During this period, anthropogenic CO2
emissions amounted to about 20 % of the
total CO2
emissions» I suspect you may be forgetting that the
emissions are cumulative, so even a flat blue line would go with a rising orange one.
And then you need to know ALL of them for EVERY source of Energy generation to
get the
TOTAL CO2
emissions related to energy generation AND usage.
You
get the real GHE from correct radiation physics, which is that thermal IR from the lower atmosphere blocks surface IR
emission in GHG band centres, reducing
total emissivity.
But as this chart shows if you include the
emissions from actually
getting to the store in the food miles
total, how we each
get to the store has an amazingly larger impact that how far the items we buy travelled to the store.
Since we are out of carbon budget if we want to avoid the climate Apocalypse, the ideal
total emissions target is zero; since that is not possible practically, the goal should be to
get as close to zero as possible.
In fact, divide the
total revenue collected through the carbon levy by
total emissions from big emitters and you've effectively
got a carbon tax of less than $ 2 a tonne, not nearly enough to drive down industry
emissions.