The Giant Impact Hypothesis still has some unresolved issues, currently it is the best fit to the available data.
According to the widely accepted «
giant impact hypothesis,» proposed in the 1970s, the moon is believed to have been formed about 4.5 billion years ago when a Mars - sized planet slammed into early Earth.
The findings of the study are still, to an extent, speculative, as they are dependent on
the giant impact hypothesis being true.
«This is one of the major challenges for this really beautiful
giant impact hypothesis,» Perets added.
Currently the leading theory of how the moon formed is
the giant impact hypothesis, which proposes that an object the size of Mars slammed into the infant Earth 4.5 billion years ago and knocked off large, molten chunks.
«Our experiments bring additional evidence in favor of
the giant impact hypothesis,» said Maylis Landeau, the lead author of the paper, who was a post-doctoral fellow in Johns Hopkins» Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences when the experiments were conducted.
«In my mind,
the giant impact hypothesis is still standing.»
The findings help iron out a big wrinkle in
the giant impact hypothesis, the only idea about the moon's origin that hasn't been shot down yet, says Harvard University planetary scientist Sarah Stewart, who was not involved with the study.
This Giant Impact Hypothesis suggests that the outer layers of Earth and the object were flung into space and eventually formed the moon.
«So people decided to change
the giant impact hypothesis,» Wang said.
Not exact matches
When Hartmann and his colleague Donald Davis presented the
giant -
impact hypothesis at a conference in 1974, they learned that a team of Harvard astronomers had come up with the same idea.
Olson said the
giant impact argument for the formation of the moon is the most prevalent scientific
hypothesis on how Earth satellite was formed, but it is still considered unproven because there's been no «smoking gun» evidence.
The planetary scientist who, along with Asphaug, helped vault the
giant -
impact mechanism for the moon's formation into wide acceptance, sees value in the new
hypothesis.
According to the prevalent theory for the moon's formation — the «
giant -
impact hypothesis» — the Earth's axis (the invisible line that runs through the planet and connects its two magnetic poles, around which the planet spins each day) used to run perpendicular to its orbit.