Others (such as Glenn Schneider of the University of Arizona and Scott Kenyon of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory), however, argue that
a giant planet in the system could gravitationally deflect comets and asteroids away from inner planets that may support life in the liquid water zone, in the same way that Jupiter protects Earth in the Solar System.
Not exact matches
But
in sharing detailed images of
giant rockets, spaceships, fuel pods, and other crucial components of his Interplanetary Transportation
System (ITS), Musk left out some important stuff, including where he plans to fit 100 to 200 passengers on each trip to the red
planet.
We are a Goldie Loc's
Planet 2 - we got the right of land to water ratio 3 - the moon is at the right size and orbit to prevent the earth from wobbling 4 - the gas
giants in our solar
system do a great job at cleaning up roaming ice and rock that is flying around our solar
system 5 - right distance from the galactic core.
We are learning that stability is a common feature of large - scale atmospheric
systems in the
giant planets: with no solid surface underlying the gas, there is no friction to dissipate atmospheric motions.
Most likely, Meech says, the object is an outcast from another star
system: a space rock flung out during the star's tempestuous youth when it was surrounded by freshly - formed
giant planets embedded
in a disk of debris.
THE WOODLANDS, TEXAS — The stately solar
system of today was
in turmoil
in its first several million years, theorists believe, with
giant planets sowing chaos as they strayed far from their current orbits.
The solar
system of today was
in turmoil
in its first several million years, theorists believe, with
giant planets sowing chaos as they strayed far from their current orbits.
In early 2016, astronomers made a stunning claim: A
giant planet was patrolling the farthest reaches of our solar
system.
Published on Aug. 28
in Nature Communications, the research revealed an entirely new type of superionic ice that they call the P21 / c - SI phase, which occurs at pressures even higher than
in the interior of
giant ice
planets of our solar
system.
The basic architecture of our solar
system, where things go
in circles, and there are small rocky
planets close to the sun and big massive gas
giants far from the sun, is certainly not the only architecture.
«This result is unique because it demonstrates that a
giant planet can form so rapidly that the remnant gas and dust from which the young star formed, surrounding the
system in a Frisbee - like disk, is still present,» said Lisa Prato of Lowell Observatory, co-leader of the young
planet survey and a co-author on the paper.
Several other super-Earths have been identified
in systems much like our solar
system, with small
planets closer to the star and
giants in the outer orbits.
For years, astronomers expected to see elsewhere what they saw
in our own orderly solar
system: rocky
planets close to a star and gas
giants farther away, all
in neat, nearly circular orbits.
The Life of Super-Earths by Dimitar Sasselov Of the 700
planets astronomers have found so far
in distant solar
systems, most are places that are extremely hostile to life as we know it: searing - hot gas
giants where iron could fall as rain and winds might blow
in excess of 1,000 miles per hour.
Though that remains to be determined, Batygin suggests that the
planet may have been ejected from the neighborhood of the gas
giants by Jupiter, or perhaps may have been influenced by the gravitational pull of other stellar bodies
in the solar
system's extreme past.
Our solar
system is a case
in point: the latest exoplanet research suggests that its orderly arrangement of
planets is exceptionally rare, with rocky
planets closer to the sun and gas
giants farther out.
The existence of a fifth
giant gas
planet at the time of the Solar
System's formation —
in addition to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune that we know of today — was first proposed
in 2011.
These are large gas
giants that look a little like the
planet Jupiter
in our solar
system, although they are much hotter as they circle their star
in a very tight orbit: about a hundred times closer than our Jupiter is to the sun.
MESSENGER — which stands for Mercury surface, space environment, geochemistry, and ranging — also determined that Mercury's
giant Caloris basin, among the biggest impact craters
in the solar
system, spans 1,500 kilometers — nearly one third of the
planet's diameter and 200 kilometers more than previous estimates.
Despite its rather large size, across interstellar distances this ring
system would normally be totally invisible to us — and
in fact Kenworthy and his peers have yet to glimpse J1407b, the
giant planet that must be its host.
This lower limit was intriguing because the outer edge of the hole is about as far from its star as the
giant planets in our solar
system are from the sun.
«Ceres or ammonia - rich material from the outer solar
system could have been implanted
in the Asteroid Belt as a result of orbital perturbations exerted by the
giant planets» early
in the solar
system's history, De Sanctis says.
So any residents of the Iota Horologii
system — which bears at least one
giant planet — presumably experience more frequent outbursts, astronomers will report
in an upcoming issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
In the absence of giant planets, water delivery could happen naturally as planets pull in debris from different parts of the solar syste
In the absence of
giant planets, water delivery could happen naturally as
planets pull
in debris from different parts of the solar syste
in debris from different parts of the solar
system.
The two gas
giant planets did a gravitational dance with the sun and each other that sent them hurling
in then back out to the outer solar
system.
Infrared images from the Keck and Gemini telescopes reveal three
giant planets orbiting counterclockwise around a young star,
in a scaled - up version of our solar
system.
The most common liquid
in the solar
system is high - pressure liquid hydrogen
in the
giant gaseous
planets Jupiter and Saturn.
As well as telling us more about Saturn, gas
giant planets, and the Solar
System in general, this study helps us better understand the Earth.
Incidentally, that's the same fate that awaits Mercury and Venus, the two innermost
planets in our own solar
system, when the sun grows into a bloated red
giant star some 5 billion years from now.
Several teams are racing to spot
Planet Nine, a hypothetical giant planet in the outer reaches of the solar system, based on the way it may have shepherded six objects into clustered o
Planet Nine, a hypothetical
giant planet in the outer reaches of the solar system, based on the way it may have shepherded six objects into clustered o
planet in the outer reaches of the solar
system, based on the way it may have shepherded six objects into clustered orbits.
We assumed habitable
planets couldn't exist
in solar
systems where gas
giants ricochet around.
Of the alien solar
systems we've spotted, many seem to have one intriguing thing
in common:
giant gas
planets like Jupiter and Saturn orbiting very close to their parent star.
The orbits of exocomets on Beta Pictoris could also help scientists trace the presence and migration of larger, undetected bodies such as gas
giant planets in the planetary
system, says Russel White, an astronomer at Georgia State University
in Atlanta who was not involved
in the study.
Simulations of the conditions
in the Alpha Centauri star
system suggest Earth - like
planets might exist there, but gas
giants are unlikely
But there is a third type of
planet in our solar
system — part gas, part ice — and this is the first time anyone has spotted a twin for our so - called «ice
giant»
planets, Uranus and Neptune.
«Astronomers spot faraway Uranus - like
planet: First «ice
giant»
planet found
in another solar
system.»
In the Solar
System, small rocky
planets such as the Earth orbit near the Sun, whereas gas
giants like Jupiter and Saturn are found much further out.
Theorists will have to refine their models of
planet formation, but will still have to explain how
systems like our own ended up with
giant planets farther out and small
planets in closer orbits.
Comet Wild - 2 used to orbit beyond the orbit of Jupiter, but it made an unusually close approach to the
giant planet in September 1974 and got catapulted into the inner solar
system.
In an experiment designed to mimic the conditions deep inside the icy giant planets of our solar system, scientists were able to observe «diamond rain» for the first time as it formed in high - pressure condition
In an experiment designed to mimic the conditions deep inside the icy
giant planets of our solar
system, scientists were able to observe «diamond rain» for the first time as it formed
in high - pressure condition
in high - pressure conditions.
Scientists have recreated an elusive form of the material that makes up much of the
giant planets in our solar
system, and the sun.
She and her team also showed the
giants pull the few remaining inner
planets into more elliptical and inclined orbits — the same kind seen
in many of the single
systems Kepler has spotted.
The
giants pull the few remaining inner
planets into more elliptical and inclined orbits — the same kind seen
in many of the single
systems Kepler has spotted (arxiv.org/abs/1609.08110).
GREEDY
GIANT Jupiter, seen
in this Hubble Space Telescope image, might have once robbed the inner solar
system of
planet - building material
The simulations show that gravitational interactions involving
giants in outer orbits can eject smaller
planets from the
system, nudge them into their stars or send them crashing into each other.
Many of the moons
in the solar
system could have been spawned from
giant rings around
planets.
By using models of how
planets shape a debris disc, the team found that «eccentric» versions of the
giant planets in the outer solar
system could explain the observed properties of the ring.
That's how the
giant planets in our solar
system are believed to have formed.
The new study suggests that the «hot Jupiter» WASP - 18b, a massive
planet that orbits very close to its host star, has an unusual composition, and the formation of this world might have been quite different from that of Jupiter as well as gas
giants in other planetary
systems.
Based on the distance from the central star and the distribution of tiny dust grains, the baby
planet is thought to be an icy
giant, similar to Uranus and Neptune
in our Solar
System.