The way to transform it into temperatures is unclear enough as to
give temperature trends from UAH and RSS that differ in 0.035 C per decade.
The 2006 RMS paper to which you link
gives a temperature trend based on a sample period of 24 years, missing entirely the preceding 30 - year period of cooling, which is also missing from the ice core.
Given the temperature trend acceleration in more recent decades (albeit with substantial sub-decadal variability, seemingly associated with the 11 - year solar cycle), I would estimate the «current» long - term temperature trend to lie somewhere within 0.13 - 0.19 K / Decade.
Not exact matches
But
given the
trend toward hotter, drier
temperatures, the benefits of this effort may be short - lived.
Despite the strong warming
trend of the past 15 years, worldwide
temperatures have risen less than models predict,
given the build - up of carbon dioxide in the air to 25 per cent above pre-industrial levels.
Given these
trends and projections for
temperature and precipitation, for the remainder of this chapter we consider the impacts of continued warming to Montana forests.
Additionally, there were also regional differences in the spatial patterns of change
trend in the ARNC
temperature at a
given time.
If we abandon the models and simply extrapolate the
trend, shouldn't that by now, unless there is a huge or unknown
temperature lag,
give us a target with a similar range, and that range would more or less equal the estimated natural variation?
The point at which a
trend becomes clear within the average
temperature data for a
given region — known as the «time of emergence» — depends on when the source of the warming begins, how fast it happens and the amount of background «noise» obscuring the signal.
This season
gives way to slightly warmer waters, and as
temperatures increase, the
trend is to fish shallow sand areas, shallow rock areas, and bays.
Firstly, there's no significant change in
trend (
given ARMA (1,1) noise), and secondly it ignores knowledge about what the climatological
temperature is at the beginning of the
trend.
Given how much yelling takes place on the Internet, talk radio, and elsewhere over short - term cool and hot spells in relation to global warming, I wanted to find out whether anyone had generated a decent decades - long graph of global
temperature trends accounting for, and erasing, the short - term up - and - down flickers from the cyclical shift in the tropical Pacific Ocean known as the El Niño — Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, cycle.
Linear regression on monthly
temperature data, for instance, will
give you a reliable
trend, but the estimated * uncertainty * that most computer programs compute for the regression fit will be way off.
(b.
Given the large number of cases where there has been essentially no
temperature trend in the last 100 years, how does this fit with the selective geography of greenhouse gas mechanisms?
Monckton's 2002 — 2009 graph was a nonsense anyway, regardless of what slope it shows, since 7 years of data can't possibly
give us the
trend in global
temperatures.
Some metric would need to be implemented to ensure the same system is used to measure
temperature in the future
given how often the methods are changed which have increased the
temperature trend.
Comparing the yearly and estimated
temperature,
gives us a long term
temperature trend upward of about 0.3 deg.
The paper also
gives the impression that there is no
trend in satellite - based
temperatures (MSU), which is wrong.
The CAPE and dew - point
temperature are independent measurements that can
give us clues about cyclone
trends, but they are also a potential indicator of climate change.
The water vapor feedback (a generally positive feedback)-- there is an roughly exponential increase in saturation water vapor pressure with increasing
temperature, and the relative humidity (at a
given vertical level) overall tends not to change a lot globally, though there will be different regional
trends associated with shifting precipitation patterns.
Given the decadal averages and the issue of what is meant by «the next» decade, Romm does have a point that the result of the paper could more clearly be described as representing «a period of flat global mean
temperatures extending somewhat into the coming decade, following by a very rapid rise in
temperature leaving the planet on its long - term
trend line by 2030.»
Using the known amplification of the solar cycle (and presumably the long term
trend) in the UV band, allowing stratospheric
temperatures and circulation patterns to adjust and including the direct radiative forcings from the sun and volcanoes, we found that it
gave temperature anomalies and spatial patterns that were in fair agreement with the observations (Shindell et al, 2003).
When I look at any of the graphs of global
temperature I am struck by an impression of a very high degree of autocorrelation (indeed, tending towards I (1) behaviour)-- particularly
given the inflection around the turn of the century that seems inconsistent with a deterministic
trend.
Given the uncertainties and compromises surrounding
temperature measurement and the definition of a «global average» I wonder if
temperature is the best indicator of climate
trend.
And so the world is awash with quotes of absolute global mean
temperatures for single years which use different baselines
giving wildly oscillating fluctuations as a function of time which are purely a function of the uncertainty of that baseline, not the actual
trends.
The
trend line
gives the misleading impression that there has been a constant but noisy rise in global
temperatures.
Revkin wrote Hansen: «
given that quite a few folks (Gore and some environmentalists particularly) have often used the USA temp
trends in arguments for action (string of record years), its hard for me to ignore the re-analysis of these annual
temperatures...» Its hard to know exactly what Revkin is aiming to say; there is ambiguity.
That
given, I have long thought that the notion of a «global average
temperature» (GAT) constructed from a sparse set of mixed quality data, statistically infilled (and outfilled) spatially and temporally to try to simulate global coverage is poorly suited to discerning
trends presumably based on thermodynamics of the global climate system (GCS).
(c) The global mean (80 ° N to 80 ° S) radiative signature of upper - tropospheric moistening is
given by monthly time series of combinations of satellite brightness
temperature anomalies (°C), relative to the period 1982 to 2004, with the dashed line showing the linear
trend of the key brightness
temperature in °C per decade.
If there happened to be a natural
temperature cycle which was at a minimum in 1861 and near a maximum at present, then plotting out
temperatures over this time period and drawing a straight line through them could
give a misleading impression of the
trend.
Another thing: Regardsless what the source is for the rising
trend of CO2, its the
temperature sensitivity of CO2rise / year that
gives the flat Antarctic curves problems.
The year as a whole
gave miserable summer weather to many, and there has been no upward
trend of
temperatures since the highs of 1998, despite steadily rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
This
gives us a relatively large set of stations which are similar enough that we can compare the
temperature trends of rural and urban stations.
For this reason, a number of researchers have suggested that it should be possible to estimate the long term Sea Surface
Temperature trends for a
given area by averaging together all the available measurements from different voyages that went through that area in a
given month.
The consistency between these two data sets
gives confidence in the ocean
temperature data set used for estimating depth - integrated heat content, and supports the
trends in SST reported in Chapter 3.
On that reading, Vaughan's not forecasting CO2 level, only what
temperature will obtain
given the
trend of his it has according to SAW.
Looking at the CO2 versus land
temperature trend, if the anomaly remains at between 0.8 to 1C for the next several years, it would still
give a 3C sensitivity for CO2 doubling.
On the one hand you say «I don't know how to assess skill of decadal
trends» and on the other hand you also claim that the «prediction of mean
temperature at the regional scale can be done fairly well
given the robust
temperature trend».
Geologist Dr. David Deming: «If the current cooling
trend continues, the theory of global warming faces imminent extinction» — Deming: «The mean global
temperature has not risen in 17 years and has been slowly falling for approximately the past 10 years» — «Falling
temperatures are
giving climate alarmists chills»
ocean
temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level,» are three disjoint sources of confirmation that
give us reliable enough
trend information to establish consilience about what we may say after 2005 on HadCRUT4.
I mean,
given the noise in the
temperature data + assorted cyclical phenomena of various time scales, shouldn't someone have
given a numerical estimate as to how long it would be before any warming
trend could be detected with any statistical reliability?
ie, a look at the actual
temperature in the central england data set from the 1600's, would
give a null hypothesis for any significant observable human AGW signature (ie a low % of AGW) as there only appear to be a gradual warming
trend from a period known as the «little ice age».
Anomalies more accurately describe climate variability over larger areas than absolute
temperatures do, and they
give a frame of reference that allows more meaningful comparisons between locations and more accurate calculations of
temperature trends.
These are included in the HadCRUT4 ensemble, and when computing linear
trends in global
temperatures from August 1997 to August 2012 these
give a
trend of 0.034 ± 0.011 °C per decade (95 % confidence interval) for the observed portion of the earth.»
This annual
temperature anomaly
trend (red)
gives clearer context to the Lansner chart (green).
Depending on a
given climate station's
temperature measurements, the warming (cooling)
trend is likely to be explained, from 40 to 90 %, by natural causes.
In Gore's movie, he
gives ample space between the C02 and
Temperature trend line when graphing so as to hide the lagging effect.
In particular,
given that there has been no
trend in the sunspot count or cosmic ray flux over the last 50 years [1], while the global
temperature has increased by 0.5 - 0.6 °C [2], how can one seriously claim that your work shows solar activity to be the major driver of climate change today and over the last 50 years?
From the longer quote it becomes clear that the ruling out of Zero
trends for intervals of 15 years or more refer to ENSO adjusted
temperature changes, whereas Mr. Watts
gives the impression in his articles those 15 years referred to the
temperature changes as observed.
By that standard, last week in Rochester we should have stopped preparing for winter
given that we had several days of warm
temperatures that surely made the
temperature trends over some reasonable time period of a week or more positive rather than negative, as would be expected if this seasonal cycle theory was real.