«That's the quandary faced by the entire health care team — for the surgeon, whether to take the lymph nodes out; for the endocrinologist, whether to
give radioactive iodine, in part based on the information obtained about lymph nodes during surgery; and for the patient, whether the information and treatment will result in better survival.»
Not exact matches
«Earlier menopause has been reported in women undergoing
radioactive iodine treatment, and
given the finite number of primordial follicles women start with at birth, radiation injury to germinal cells is not expected to be reversible,» she cautioned.
Since the thyroid absorbs nearly all of the
iodine in the human body,
radioactive iodine given to a patient will concentrate in thyroid cancer cells, killing them with little effect on the rest of the body.
However, the individual was
given intravenous
radioactive iodine — which is toxic.
When an injection of
radioactive iodine is
given, it destroys the abnormal thyroid tissue without endangering other organs.
Oral anti-thyroid drugs are used to control hyperthyroidism and must be
given daily, whereas surgical thyroidectomy and
radioactive iodine therapy are designed to provide permanent solutions.
The
radioactive iodine is administered as a single injection, usually simply
given under the skin.
An oral dose is
given in a controlled treatment facility; the
radioactive iodine concentrates in the thyroid gland, destroying some of the gland and thereby restoring it back to a normal state.
A single injection is
given subcutaneously (i.e. under the skin, like a vaccine) and the
radioactive iodine is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.