«We found for
a given amount of warming, there is an extra amount of carbon released, which would lead to further warming — in other words, a feedback loop,» says Koven.
Similarly, if
a given amount of warming was prevented from happening by a cooling influence, the warming did not happen and was not caused by CO2 or anything else.»
We don't know precisely how bad extreme weather will become at
any given amount of warming, or how much critical factors like global food production will be impacted.
If I'm remembering correctly, the modeling results the authors of the study are relying on to calculate the CO2 budget gives a 67 % chance of staying below
the given amount of warming.
The professor even acknowledged that certain values which were possible would
give you an amount of warming equal to the previous century + and no big deal.
Not exact matches
But as Justin puts it: «I had a strong,
warm relationship with both
of my parents, felt fully and completely loved, was
given healthy
amounts of discipline and independence, and everything else I've heard recommended for parents.
These spices always reminds me
of christmas and
gives you that
warm, comforting feeling, plus they boost the whole flavour
of your baked goods big time and makes it possible to down size the
amount of sugar a bit.
Contrary to popular believes, roasting «does not» alter the
amount of caffeine in the bean, but does
give less caffeine when the beans are measured by volume because the beans loose density during
warming.
Cuomo's proposal appears to face a
warmer reception in the Republican - controlled Senate than his recent legislation that would limit the
amount of money LLCs can
give.
Three approaches were used to evaluate the outstanding «carbon budget» (the total
amount of CO2 emissions compatible with a
given global average
warming) for 1.5 °C: re-assessing the evidence provided by complex Earth System Models, new experiments with an intermediate - complexity model, and evaluating the implications
of current ranges
of uncertainty in climate system properties using a simple model.
Study co-author Scott Wing, a paleobiologist at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, adds: «This study
gives us the best idea yet
of how quickly this vast
amount of carbon was released at the beginning
of the global
warming event we call the Paleocene - Eocene thermal maximum.
ECS is shorthand for the
amount of warming expected,
given a particular fossil - fuel emissions scenario.
Likewise, while models can not represent the climate system perfectly (thus the uncertainly in how much the Earth will
warm for a
given amount of emissions), climate simulations are checked and re-checked against real - world observations and are an established tool in understanding the atmosphere.
The IPCC
gives the whole range
of things that could happen, some that involve a small
amount of warming and some involving rather large
amounts of warming.
While a strong El Niño has
given global temperatures a boost, the bulk
of that heat comes from the manmade global
warming driven by increasing
amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The point at which a trend becomes clear within the average temperature data for a
given region — known as the «time
of emergence» — depends on when the source
of the
warming begins, how fast it happens and the
amount of background «noise» obscuring the signal.
Still,
given that the last decade has not seen a significant
amount of warming (although any trend is swamped by noise), 20 years
of little
warming would
give skeptics a little wiggle room.
Global
warming induced by increasing CO2 will cause ice to melt and hence sea level to rise as the global volume
of ice moves toward the quasi-equilibrium
amount that exists for a
given global temperature [53].
It is such a great addition to
give it just the right
amount of pop to your outfit AND it keeps you so
warm and cozy!
SO putting a t - shirt underneath
gives me the right
amount of coverage without making me too
warm!
Covering your whole legs, the maxi skirt provides coverage while
giving your legs a bit more
warmed with an added
amount of fabric.
The color sparks that floral femininity and the laser - cut pattern
gives the shoes the right
amount of whimsy we all love when the weather gets
warm.
This winter this colour allows the lovers
of black to experience a
warmer hue without stepping outside their sophisticated yet sombre liking to darker pallets and equally
gives the fiery red admirers the chance to deepen the typical brightness
of red and add a superb
amount of elegance via this deeper hue.
Springtime is the right time to groom your West Highland White Terrier, as it will
give her a comfortable
amount of hair in the
warm days ahead.
In fact, because they have truly experienced a tough life on the streets, many times these cats are extraordinarily grateful and affectionate for being
given the chance to live indoors with an infinite
amount of love, care, food and a
warm place to sleep.
To speed up the process and reduce the
amount of fur build up on your beautiful floors and furniture, it's imperative to
give your dog a
warm bath and brush her thoroughly, at least two times a week.
Still,
given that the last decade has not seen a significant
amount of warming (although any trend is swamped by noise), 20 years
of little
warming would
give skeptics a little wiggle room.
Therefore, if conditions allow the glacier surface to
warm to 0 C, the
amount of ablation that can be sustained by a
given energy input increases dramatically.
One
of the things that people (particularly from an engineering background) have trouble with is the idea that the feedback from a small
amount of warming can
give rise to a much larger
amount of warming, and this seems, from an «enginering perspective» on the meaning
of «feedback», to result in an uncontrolled «runaway» response.
Dennis Hartmann also
gave a best estimate for the
amount of global
warming for the 21st century.
The disequilibrium referred to comes from the fact that the ocean has a lot
of thermal inertia and takes a long time to
warm up, whereas the atmosphere has a short response time and quickly comes into equilibrium with any
given ocean temperature, corresponding to the current
amount of greenhouse gases.
Remember, that the
amount of warming that goes with any
given CO2 level is uncertain to within about a factor
of 2.
Re my 441 — competing bands — To clarify, the absorption
of each band adds to a
warming effect
of the surface + troposphere;
given those temperatures, there are different equilibrium profiles
of the stratosphere (and different radiative heating and cooling rates in the troposphere, etc.) for different
amounts of absorption at different wavelengths; the bands with absorption «pull» on the temperature profile toward their equilibria; disequilibrium at individual bands is balanced over the whole spectrum (with zero net LW cooling, or net LW cooling that balances convective and solar heating).
Your hypothesis that the record
of global mean temperatures might have been affected by the odd
warm hour on a spring day here and there has a very low probability
of being correct,
given the vast
amount of data that goes into the global mean, from stations in all pats
of the world (from the fully dark Antarctic winter days to the fully illuminated Arctic summers, desert and equatorial forest sites etc etc).
IPCC Draft Report Leaked, Shows Global
Warming is NOT Due to the Sun I am a retired Professional engineer, not a scientist but let me make a few comments: You have scared the governments into
giving you the enormous
amounts of their taxpayers» money that you use to maintain your lavished lifestyle.
As the calculation
of how much
warming is locked in by a
given amount of emissions, it is crucial for global policies...
A stronger gravitational field will produce a lower, denser,
warmer surface than a weaker gravitational field since the
amount of solar energy retained by the atmosphere will be focused into a smaller volume and that
amount of energy will be determined by the
amount of mass available to absorb it at any
given level
of solar irradiation.
The term only describes the magnitude
of warming one anticipates
given the
amount of GHG's added to the atmosphere.
But even if it were true that climate change could «amplify» «poverty» and «economic shock» we are no better informed about the degree
of amplification for any
given amount of global
warming.
John Carter August 8, 2014 at 12:58 am chooses to state his position on the greenhouse effect in the following 134 word sentence: «But
given the [1] basics
of the greenhouse effect, the fact that with just a very small percentage
of greenhouse gas molecules in the air this effect keeps the earth about 55 - 60 degrees
warmer than it would otherwise be, and the fact that through easily recognizable if [2] inadvertent growing patterns we have at this point probably at least [3] doubled the total collective
amount in heat absorption and re-radiation capacity
of long lived atmospheric greenhouse gases (nearly doubling total that
of the [4] leading one, carbon dioxide, in the modern era), to [5] levels not collectively seen on earth in several million years — levels that well predated the present ice age and extensive earth surface ice conditions — it goes [6] against basic physics and basic geologic science to not be «predisposed» to the idea that this would ultimately impact climate.»
And,
given the fact that the
amount of kinetic energy needed to raise temps by 1C in the Arctic is far less than needed to raise by 1c at lower latitudes, is not the cooling far more significant than the
warming?
In his abstract he says «
Given that global
warming is unequivocal, the null hypothesis should be that all weather events are affected by global
warming...» This may not be true but it makes certain
amount of sense.
These effects roughly balance each other out, leading to a direct relationship between the total
amount of CO2 emitted over a
given time period and
warming.
However, to help save the planet from this unprecedented
warming catastrophe, I am obliged to
give the UK government a shed load
of vehicle road tax calculated purely on the
amount of CO2 spewing from my car's exhaust.
This is an interesting concept
given the fact that over 70 %
of the earth is covered by water which implies that increased
amounts of CO2 are less likely to cause any
amount of noticeable
warming.
Given the
amount of engineering across the globe, including flood mitigation and water diversion into irrigation, flood events are not simplistically indicative
of global
warming.
A slew
of recent papers in the peer - reviewed literature since 2011 indicates that AR4 substantially overestimates climate sensitivity (the
amount of warming from a
given increase in CO2e concentrations).
James M. Taylor — Heartland.org — January 19, 2014 Global
warming activists claim vast
amounts of untraceable special - interest money fund global
warming skeptics and
give skeptics an unfair advantage in the global
warming debate.
This is because
of the carbon budget, which caps the
amount of greenhouse gases that can be added to the atmosphere for a
given level
of warming.
Even if natural gas combustion creates approaching 50 percent less CO2 equivalent per unit
of energy produced, an
amount which is well beyond best case on ghg emission reductions, it will not create the much greater emissions reductions necessary in the next 30 years to
give any hope
of limiting
warming from exceeding levels that will cause catastrophic impacts.