Although funds can decrease the impact of
any given bond default on your portfolio, they can also increase the potential for price declines, particularly when interest rates start to rise as they eventually will.
Not exact matches
For savers, particularly retiring baby boomers, ultra-low yields are little short of disastrous, especially
given that a 100 % allocation to
bonds or annuities is the
default option for retirees.
For example, the yields on CCC - rated high yield
bonds are quite low on a 10 - year basis
given the historically higher
default rates in this low - quality portion of the market.
In other words, say the average yield of the
bonds HYG holds is 8 %, but 25 %
default (effectively
giving a yield of 0 %), for an overall yield of 6 %.
Corporate
bonds are short an option to
default, where the equity owners
give the company to the bondholders.
In
bond investing, face value, or par value, is the amount paid to a bondholder at the maturity date,
given the issuer does not
default.
Holding cash or
bonds with their extremely low yields is unattractive to me,
given that interest rates are at record lows, and not sufficient to compensate for possible
default.
Never in my life would I have considered buying a CCC junk
bond at 110 to yield 7 % (quick ratings guide: BBB = investment grade, BB = fine company, B = either a fine or a sketchy company the ratings agencies have no clue which, CCC = this will
default just
give it a few years, D = this
defaulted like we said when we rated it BB uhhhh we're not good at this).
Given that those
bonds yield a 1.5 percentage point premium over government
bonds (which have a
default risk close to zero), a corporate
bond investor is likely to be left with a one percentage point advantage over government
bonds after accounting for the risk of loss.
In a case of first impression in Connecticut, obtained summary judgment in federal district court on behalf of a surety for failure of a performance
bond obligee to properly declare the principal in
default and to
give the surety proper opportunity to exercise its options and limit its liability.