Sentences with phrase «giving them surface gravities»

The heavy elements, or metals, were surprising because white dwarfs contain about as much mass as the Sun squeezed into bodies the size of the Earth, giving them surface gravities 10,000 times stronger than the Sun's.

Not exact matches

If the planet is only one Earth mass, Jenkins says, any life there might be near its end; the world would be on the verge of a runaway greenhouse effect, with gravity too weak to prevent its life - giving water from boiling off into space due to rising surface temperatures.
The measured S indices for the superflare stars are given in Supplementary Table 1 together with the effective temperatures and surface gravity.
Given its scale, it is instructive to compare this large piece with the paintings featured in the show: where form and an entirely flat painted surface lend strength to the paintings, the subtle human touch inherent to the printers art yields a different sort of gravity, and perhaps timelessness, to the works on paper.
Technically, each artist is in formidable control of his or her medium — a peak that holds its shape, a smoosh that doesn't slump, a drip that remains eternally at the point where surface tension, about to give way, defies gravity.
In that context, gravity waves roil and depressurize the oceans, and that then leads to outgassing of CO2 — it comes out of solution in the ocean and bubbles to the surface and their given capacitive couplings impacting pH runs back to ion form — which then impacts conductivity.
So it's all gases at greatest density will be doing the same thing around the planet at the same time (*) and as these change with differences in density in the play between gravity and pressure and kinetic and potential from greatest near the surface to more rarified, less dense and absent any kinetic to write home about the higher one goes, then, energy conservation intact, the hotter will rise and cool because losing kinetic energy means losing temperature, thus cooling they which began with the closest in density and kinetic energy as a sort of band of brothers near the surface will rise and cool at the same time whereupon they'll all come down together colder but wiser that great heights don't make for more comfort and giving up their heat will sink displacing the hotter now in their place when they first went travelling.
We understand why you can stand on the surface of the planet at rest until hell freezes over and gravity ain't gonna give you no heat!
In that way we can allow factors other than mass, gravity and insolation to affect V without affecting T because T is determined only by the amount of KE needed to keep the mass of the atmosphere off the surface at a given height and in turn that is determined by mass (m) and the individual gas constant for the particular atmospheric composition (Rspecific).
We need to find an equation that allows factors other than mass, gravity and insolation to affect V without affecting T because according to the Gas Laws T is determined only by the amount of KE needed to keep the mass of the atmosphere off the surface at a given height over and above that required for top of atmosphere radiative balance.
That results from the volume of the atmosphere being unconstrained other than by gravity so the more energy the sun puts in for a given strength of gravitational field the more the atmosphere will expand upward and the hotter the surface becomes.
--- Atmospheric mass and composition: approx. 510 trillion m ^ 2 (surface area) * 0.1013 MPa (surface pressure) / 9.81 m / s ^ 2 = 5.266 E18 kg = 5.266 million Gt Hartmann, «Global Physical Climatology», p. 8 gives 5.136 million Gt (the difference could be due to actual average surface pressure being lower than average sea level pressure; counteracting that, gravity decreases with height (not much over most of the mass of the atmosphere) and I think global average g may be less than 9.81 (maybe 9.80?)
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