Here is my graphic of
glacier change over the last 3000 years together with the apparently stable hockey stick and the real world decadal variability of CET
They used a combination of field observations and data from local weather stations to test a model of
glacier change over the past 50 years.
«The novelty of our study lies in the bigger picture — measuring
glacier change over all main glaciated ranges in Bolivia — and in the identification of potentially dangerous lakes for the first time,» Cook says.
But as the Yahtse advances, it is also thinning, underscoring the mystery behind exactly how
these glaciers change over time.
«The results of the study clearly showed the magnitude of
glacier changes over the coming decades is likely to be very large and that [continue reading...]
Not exact matches
«Our timing was serendipitous, as it meant we were able to see
changes in microbial processes
over an extremely fast melting season and observe a process from start to end across all habitats on a
glacier surface.
The new study reinforces previous research showing the power of climate
change over small
glaciers worldwide.
«The ability to routinely monitor calving events is a new approach,» said Bruce Molnia, research geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, who has written extensively on Alaska's
glaciers and has documented their
change over time.
To track how
glaciers grew and shrank
over time, the scientists extracted sediment cores from a
glacier - fed lake that provided the first continuous observation of
glacier change in southeastern Greenland.
A glaciologist rather than a biologist, he wanted to investigate a question critical to climate
change: Do subglacial rivers and lakes lubricate the movement of ice
over land — and might they somehow accelerate a
glacier's flow into the ocean, triggering rapid sea level rise?
A new study by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the University of California, Irvine, shows that while ice sheets and
glaciers continue to melt,
changes in weather and climate
over the past decade have caused Earth's continents to soak up and store an extra 3.2 trillion tons of water in soils, lakes and underground aquifers, temporarily slowing the rate of sea level rise by about 20 percent.
Natural ones include intraplate stress
changes related to plate tectonics and natural water table or lake level variations caused by
changing weather patterns or water drainage patterns
over time, or advance or retreat of
glaciers.
A total of
over 5,000 measurements of
glacier volume and mass
changes since 1850 and more than 42,000 records from observations and reconstructions dating back to the sixteenth century were analyzed.
For the purpose of the study, the monitoring service compiled data on
changes in
glaciers over the last 120 years.
The global mean temperature rise of less than 1 degree C in the past century does not seem like much, but it is associated with a winter temperature rise of 3 to 4 degrees C
over most of the Arctic in the past 20 years, unprecedented loss of ice from all the tropical
glaciers, a decrease of 15 to 20 % in late summer sea ice extent, rising sealevel, and a host of other measured signs of anomalous and rapid climate
change.
... The [NAO proxy record] shows distinct co-variability with climate
changes over Greenland, solar activity and Northern Hemisphere
glacier dynamics as well as climatically associated paleo - demographic trends.
There are considerable concerns
over how such a temperature rise could melt
glaciers and thaw permafrost, as well as
change local ecosystems.
A study published in the Annals of Glaciology last month adds to the pile of crap news about how these
glaciers, which extend out
over water that's being warmed by climate
change, are susceptible to melting...
The most recent work in this regard comes from the scientific team of Fountain et al. (2017), who analyzed
changes in
glacier extent along the western Ross Sea in Antarctica
over the past 60 years.
A study published in the Annals of Glaciology last month adds to the pile of crap news about how these
glaciers, which extend out
over water that's being warmed by climate
change, are susceptible to melting that could screw the world's coasts.
More specifically, using digital scans of paper maps based on aerial imagery acquired by the U.S. Geological Survey, along with modern - day satellite imagery from a variety of platforms, the authors digitized a total of 49 maps and images from which they calculated
changes in the terminus positions, ice speed, calving rates and ice front advance and retreat rates from 34
glaciers in this region
over the period 1955 - 2015.
«Chasing Ice»: Science, spectacle and human passion mix in this stunningly cinematic portrait as National Geographic photographer James Balog captures time - lapse photography of
glaciers over several years, providing tangible visual evidence of climate
change.
The tour also includes animations, which show how
over time melting
glaciers in the Himalayas — an effect of climate
change — may lead to higher flood and safety risks for communities living downstream of dams.
Over time, these things tend to average out, and for most (but not all
glaciers) the temperature
change generally winds up being the dominant signal.
In a previous post entitled Worldwide
Glacier Retreat, we highlighted the results of a study by J. Oerlemans, who compiled
glacier data from around the world and used them to estimate temperature
change over the last ~ 400 years.
Given all the independent lines of evidence pointing to average surface warming
over the last few decades (satellite measurements, ocean temperatures, sea - level rise, retreating
glaciers, phenological
changes, shifts in the ranges of temperature - sensitive species), it is highly implausible that it would lead to more than very minor refinements to the current overall picture.
There was an interesting study in Nature Geoscience last Sunday showing pretty clearly that the accelerating flow of the Jacobshavn
glacier in recent years was most likely driven by an influx of warm deep seawater, and that shift was likely due to
changes in pressure and wind patterns
over the North Atlantic Ocean.
While
glacier melt contributes water to the region's rivers and streams, retreating
glaciers over the next several decades are unlikely to cause significant
change in water availability at lower elevations, which depend primarily on monsoon precipitation and snowmelt, the committee said.
Given all the oversimplified assertions
over the years about Himalayan
glaciers in a warming global climate, it's great to see a committee assembled by the National Academy of Sciences weigh in on the question with some data - based findings in a new report, «Himalayan Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security
glaciers in a warming global climate, it's great to see a committee assembled by the National Academy of Sciences weigh in on the question with some data - based findings in a new report, «Himalayan
Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security
Glaciers: Climate
Change, Water Resources, and Water Security.»
The source document, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), has been under harsh scrutiny
over the past weeks for a number of blunders, including the Climategate scandal, bogus claims about Himalayan
glacier melt, false assertions The Netherlands are drowning, deceptive hysteria
over conditions in the Amazon, exaggerations of vanishing polar ice caps, and fraudulent cover - up of Chinese temperature data.
The 2009 State of the Climate Report of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) tells us that climate
change is real because of rising surface air temperatures since 1880
over land and the ocean, ocean acidification, sea level rise,
glaciers melting, rising specific humidity, ocean heat content increasing, sea ice retreating,
glaciers diminishing, Northern Hemisphere snow cover decreasing, and so many other lines of evidence.
The horizontal location motion has the mean motion removed to emphasize short - term
change over the much, much larger forward motion of the
glacier that varies from about ~ 700 (black) to ~ 1250 meters per year (red).
Scientists can take sediment cores from the bottom of a
glacier - fed lake to see how much silt and organic material settled to the lake bottom
over time, along with other indicators of a
changing climate.
To track how
glaciers grew and shrank
over time, the scientists extracted sediment cores from a
glacier - fed lake that provided the first continuous observation of
glacier change in southeastern Greenland.
And remember, the satellite data are one small part of a vast amount of data that overwhelmingly show our planet is warming up: retreating
glaciers, huge amounts of ice melting at both poles, the «death spiral» of arctic ice every year at the summer minimum
over time, earlier annual starts of warm weather and later starts of cold weather, warming oceans, rising sea levels, ocean acidification, more extreme weather,
changing weather patterns overall, earlier snow melts, and lower snow cover in the spring...
With the recent decline in solar flux and the shift to cool phases of ocean oscillations, natural climate
change suggests that although
glacier retreat and sea level rise will likely continue
over the next few decades, the rates of sea level rise and
glacier retreats will slow down.The next decade will provide the natural experiment to test the validity of competing hypotheses.
Both the observations of mass balance and the estimates based on temperature
changes (Table 11.4) indicate a reduction of mass of
glaciers and ice caps in the recent past, giving a contribution to global - average sea level of 0.2 to 0.4 mm / yr
over the last hundred years.
16 * Melting
Glaciers and Rising Sea Levels Over the last century glaciers have been melting worldwide Antarctica ice sheet temp has risen 6 degrees As ice sheets and glaciers melt, sea level rises * Regional Temp Changes Changes in regional climate * Drought and Desertification Rising temps causes regions to warm and become v
Glaciers and Rising Sea Levels
Over the last century
glaciers have been melting worldwide Antarctica ice sheet temp has risen 6 degrees As ice sheets and glaciers melt, sea level rises * Regional Temp Changes Changes in regional climate * Drought and Desertification Rising temps causes regions to warm and become v
glaciers have been melting worldwide Antarctica ice sheet temp has risen 6 degrees As ice sheets and
glaciers melt, sea level rises * Regional Temp Changes Changes in regional climate * Drought and Desertification Rising temps causes regions to warm and become v
glaciers melt, sea level rises * Regional Temp
Changes Changes in regional climate * Drought and Desertification Rising temps causes regions to warm and become very dry.
Gregory and Oerlemans (1998) applied local seasonal temperature
changes over 1860 to 1990 calculated by the HadCM2 AOGCM forced by
changing greenhouse gases and aerosols (HadCM2 GS in Table 9.1) to the
glacier model of Zuo and Oerlemans.
Coincident with the release of the report, the Norwegian environment minister Erik Solheim announced 12 million dollar funding
over five years to help communities in India, Pakistan and China adapt to the
changes in the
glaciers on which they depend.
NASA is carrying out its sixth consecutive year of Operation IceBridge research flights
over Antarctica to study
changes in the continent's ice sheet,
glaciers and sea ice.
That situation
changed during recent weeks when two scientific papers broke the news that some of West Antarctica's
glaciers had lost upwards of a half a kilometer of ice thickness due to contact with warm ocean waters
over the past decade.
The Copernicus Sentinel - 2B satellite takes us
over Alaska's Columbia Glacier, one of the most rapidly
changing glaciers in the world.
«The observed
changes in sea ice on the Arctic Ocean, in the mass of the Greenland ice sheet and Arctic ice caps and
glaciers over the past 10 years are dramatic and represent an obvious departure from long - term patterns,» says the report.
«The widespread retreat of the
glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula
over the last 50 years was largely caused by climate
change,» said David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge.
In 1997 the U.S. Geological Survey began the Repeat Photography Project in the Montana park to compare how
glaciers have
changed over the last century.
Joughin and others, 2008 observed that seasonal drainage of meltwater to the
glacier bed induces a uniform acceleration of 50 — 150 meters / year
over a ~ 300 km long section of the West Greenland margin that is not drained by outlet
glaciers, causing a large fractional acceleration of the interior ice sheet but a small fractional
change in the speed of fast - moving outlet
glaciers.
As a remote sensing scientist, I often use Worldview to put things into context (e.g. for studying
changes over ice sheets and
glaciers).
It will also confirm the accelerated rate of
change for impacts such as sea - level rise, the steady retreat of Arctic sea ice and quickened melting of ice sheets and
glaciers, as well as offer more detail on scenarios that will shape international negotiations
over both short - term and long - term greenhouse gas emissions, including how long «business as usual» can be sustained without dangerous risk.
Glaciers have a huge lag time and you can only detect
changes in their length
over many many decades.