Not exact matches
Moon describes the many ways researchers study
glacier dynamics, from in - place measurements on the
ice to satellite - based monitoring campaigns to models.
Synchronous retreat and acceleration of southeast Greenland outlet
glaciers 2000 — 06:
ice dynamics and coupling to climate.Journal of Glaciology, 54 (187).
Until now, though, most of the focus has been on
ice sheet
dynamics — how quickly Greenland's
glaciers are flowing into the sea.
There is evidence that these peripheral changes are having a strong effect on
glaciers of the inland Antarctic
ice due to
ice dynamics.
Here we use a high - resolution regional glaciation model, developed by coupling physics - based
ice dynamics with a surface mass balance model, to project the fate of
glaciers in western Canada.
The recent, marked increase in
ice discharge from many of Greenland» slarge outlet
glaciers has upended the conventional view that variations in
ice - sheet mass balance are dominated on short time scales by variations in surface balance, rather than
ice dynamics.
For example, chapter ten, «
Ice melts, sea level rises,» discusses the disappearance of tropical mountain glaciers, estimates of sea level rise in the present century, estimates of its costs — the EPA estimated in 1991 that a one - meter rise would cost the US alone between $ 270 billion and $ 475 billion — evidence of past oceanic high - water marks and glacial extents, the dynamics of ice sheet disintegration, the thermal expansion of seawater, icequakes and meltponds, ice mass loss and gain in Greenland and Antarctica, the ozone hole, and the existence and significance of «marine ice sheets.&raq
Ice melts, sea level rises,» discusses the disappearance of tropical mountain
glaciers, estimates of sea level rise in the present century, estimates of its costs — the EPA estimated in 1991 that a one - meter rise would cost the US alone between $ 270 billion and $ 475 billion — evidence of past oceanic high - water marks and glacial extents, the
dynamics of
ice sheet disintegration, the thermal expansion of seawater, icequakes and meltponds, ice mass loss and gain in Greenland and Antarctica, the ozone hole, and the existence and significance of «marine ice sheets.&raq
ice sheet disintegration, the thermal expansion of seawater, icequakes and meltponds,
ice mass loss and gain in Greenland and Antarctica, the ozone hole, and the existence and significance of «marine ice sheets.&raq
ice mass loss and gain in Greenland and Antarctica, the ozone hole, and the existence and significance of «marine
ice sheets.&raq
ice sheets.»
Presenting such alternative figures confuses and undermines the public understanding of the actual science, which is an understanding about the driving mechanisms of sea level rise: thermal expansion of ocean water, melting of mountain
glaciers and complex
dynamics of large
ice sheets — in correspondence again with projected temperature rise, that is in turn a product of projected rises of greenhouse gas concentrations using calculated estimates of climate sensitivity, together creating a net disturbance in Earth's energy balance, the very root cause of anthropogenic climate change.
The article's key conclusion about Kangerlussuaq (KL)-- based on a study of
ice dynamics from 2000 to 2006 — hardly justifies labeling it an «inconveniently growing»
glacier:
The focus has often been on the influence of climate on
glaciers to the neglect of
ice dynamics (1).
Howat, I. M., I. Joughin, M. Fahnestock, B. E. Smith, and T. A. Scambos, Synchronous retreat and acceleration of southeast Greenland outlet
glaciers 2000 - 06:
ice dynamics and coupling to climate, J. Glaciol., 54 (187), 646 - 660, 2008.
If the combination of climate and
ice dynamics determines that the
glacier is advancing, the advance of the
glacier terminus expands the overall
glacier area.