Not exact matches
«These peripheral
glaciers and
ice caps can be thought of as colonies of
ice that are in rapid decline, many of which will likely disappear in the near future,» said one of the researchers, geologist Ian Howat
from Ohio State University.
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands of scientists and decades of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate, including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking
glaciers, and widespread melting of snow and
ice, to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions
from human activities.
... the United Nations said today, citing a case in Chile where police are investigating the theft of some 5,000 kilograms of millennia - old
ice from the Jorge Montt
glacier....
As melting
ice from these
glaciers formed streams and rivers along the edge of the
glaciers, thick sequences of sand and gravels were deposited.
From Dec. 26 through February (weather permitting), a small
glacier - sized building will be erected out of
ice crystals.
Radar measurements and models of Earthly glacial
ice flows led researchers to conclude that the
glaciers spotted on Mars
from orbiters contain nearly 150 billion cubic meters of water.
But a new study
from researchers at the University of Copenhagen reinforces the consensus view that the
glaciers are made of water
ice — and a lot of it.
The data also show a land bump, or sill, at the mouth of Skinfaxe
glacier, which prevents warmer, deep Atlantic water (yellow on temperature bar)
from reaching the
ice.
ANTARCTICA»S Blood Falls — the reddish outflow
from the snout of the Taylor
glacier — contain microbes that have survived beneath thick
ice for millions of years.
For
glaciers that extend
from low to high elevation, measurements taken at the low end — the
glacier's «snout» — may not tell scientists much about how the same
ice sheet is behaving higher up the mountain.
In addition to such
ice changes — accelerated melting in Greenland, western Antarctica and
from mountain
glaciers throughout the world — scientists have improved their understanding of the atmosphere's workings.
For example, Kangerdlugssuaq
glacier has lost mass
from melting and, in its thinner form, has less weight to speed the flow of its
ice toward the sea.
Millan, a UCI graduate student researcher in Earth system science, and his colleagues analyzed 20 major outlet
glaciers in southeast Greenland using high - resolution airborne gravity measurements and
ice thickness data
from NASA's Operation IceBridge mission; bathymetry information
from NASA's Oceans Melting Greenland project; and results
from the BedMachine version 3 computer model, developed at UCI.
Within a few years, the main outlet
glacier draining the region — Zachariae Isstrom — retreated about 20 kilometers, and regional
ice mass loss jumped
from zero to roughly 10 metric gigatons a year.
Scientists
from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's
glaciers melted during the period of global warming at the close of the last
ice age.
Ice shelves keep
glaciers from flowing into the ocean.
Kargel is the international coordinator of Global Land
Ice Measurements
From Space, a satellite program dedicated to photographing each
glacier on Earth every year.
After a glaciologist
from Alaska believed she heard trapped air bubbles escaping the
ice, she teamed with other scientists
from Texas to eavesdrop on bits of melting
glacier ice taken
from Gulkana
Glacier in Alaska.
More than 80 % of the
ice on Africa's highest peak has melted since the early 20th century, joining other
glaciers that are ebbing
from the world's tropical mountains at an accelerating rate.
But during the Little
Ice Age, a period
from roughly 1400 to 1850 when temperatures in Europe were cooler and many of Earth's
glaciers expanded, the biggest changes came
from the Intertropical Convergence Zone shifting to the south.
When it's cold enough to form
ice shelves that extend over the Antarctic land mass and into the ocean, much of what drops to the seafloor is sand and gravel that the
glacier has picked up on its slow march
from the continent's
ice cap.
The twice - daily lurches and icequakes are thought to arise
from ocean tides lifting the
ice so that it can slide over the sticky spot, relieving mechanical strain that has built up on the
glacier since the last high tide.
Icebergs that have calved off the edge of the
glacier are visible floating out to sea — but so are cracks hundreds of kilometers inland
from Jakobshavn, on what would otherwise be a flat expanse of
ice.
On both Earth and Mars, rocks and debris within cold - based
glaciers can be exposed as overlying
ice sublimes, turning
from a solid directly into a gas.
Some
glaciers on the perimeter of West Antarctica are receiving increased heat
from deep, warm ocean currents, which melt
ice from the grounding line, releasing the brake and causing the
glaciers to flow and shed icebergs into the ocean more quickly.
These rapidly - moving
glaciers protect Antarctic
ice from erosion by ocean waters, which otherwise would raise worldwide sea levels by some 50 feet.
As temperatures drop
from balmy summertime averages of 14 degrees Fahrenheit to as low as minus 50 in winter, buried
ice contracts, forming vertical fractures that extend down into the
glacier several yards, and can be several feet wide at the top.
This expedition landed on the southwestern confines of the Ross Sea, and, by its explorations, showed that the great
ice barrier is in reality the front of an enormous
ice field or
glacier, mainly floating on the surface of an extended bay or sea, and fed by
glaciers coming down
from the elevated land on the westerly side and probably also on the eastern.
Higher temperatures mean more melting and thawing of
ice from glaciers and permafrost, which has led to the decline of the most common species, the nematode Scottnema lindsayae.
Today, as warming waters caused by climate change flow underneath the floating
ice shelves in Pine Island Bay, the Antarctic Ice Sheet is once again at risk of losing mass from rapidly retreating glacie
ice shelves in Pine Island Bay, the Antarctic
Ice Sheet is once again at risk of losing mass from rapidly retreating glacie
Ice Sheet is once again at risk of losing mass
from rapidly retreating
glaciers.
Glaciers deliver that
ice from the inner reaches of the continent to the ocean, where massive frozen shelves float atop the water.
Eventually, the floating
ice shelf in front of the
glaciers «broke up», which caused them to retreat onto land sloping downward
from the grounding lines to the interior of the
ice sheet.
Thousands of marks on the Antarctic seafloor, caused by icebergs which broke free
from glaciers more than ten thousand years ago, show how part of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet retreated rapidly at the end of the last ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstab
Ice Sheet retreated rapidly at the end of the last
ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstab
ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstable.
The research team drilled two
ice cores
from a
glacier on Mt. Hunter's summit plateau, 13,000 feet above sea level.
This exposed tall
ice «cliffs» at their margin with an unstable height, and resulted in rapid retreat of the
glaciers from marine
ice cliff instability between 12,000 and 11,000 years ago.
Warm ocean waters, driven inland by winds, are undercutting an
ice shelf that holds back a vast
glacier from sliding into the ocean, researchers report November 1 in Science Advances.
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites
glaciers are grounded in a very precarious position, and major retreat may already be happening, caused primarily by warm waters melting
from below the
ice shelves that jut out
from each
glacier into the sea,» said Matthew Wise of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
That might include draining away the water that lubricates the bottom of an
ice sheet, speeding its progress to the sea, or installing barriers to prevent warming ocean waters
from hitting the bottom of such
glaciers and hastening meltdown.
The
glacier ice found by the team, which came
from a layer that began just 50 centimetres below the surface, was dated by analysing the relative abundances of isotopes of argon in a thin layer of overlying volcanic ash.
At the grounding line, the
ice detaches
from the bedrock and juts out into the water as a kind of floating ledge, or
ice shelf, which helps to stabilize the
glacier and hold back the flow of
ice behind it.
On July 17, more than 70 million tons of
ice broke off
from the Aru
glacier in the mountains of western Tibet and tumbled into a valley below, taking the lives of nine nomadic yak herders living there.
«We still don't know exactly where the meltwater came
from, but given that the average temperature at the nearest weather station has risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) over the last 50 years, it makes sense that snow and
ice are melting and the resulting water is seeping down beneath the
glacier,» Thompson said.
Many studies have focused on mapping
ice loss
from specific
glaciers.
Seismologists at Harvard and Columbia Universities first reported on their tracking of
ice - quakes
from glaciers in Greenland in 2003, and later showed this glacial earth - shaking was on the rise.
But scientists increasingly attribute much of the observed grounding line retreat — particularly in West Antarctica — to the influence of warmer ocean water seeping beneath the
ice shelves and lapping against the bases of
glaciers, melting the
ice from the bottom up.
The other possibility they listed is that the
glacier's
ice shelf portion was being melted
from below by a warm ocean, similar to what is happening to
ice shelves today.
These water - filled divots develop when dark grains of bacteria - specked dust collect on a
glacier or
ice sheet and absorb heat
from the sun.
What's more, dust freed
from within
glaciers as the
ice melts can seed new cryoconite granules, says Andy Hodson, who studies
glacier ecology at the University of Sheffield.
Between 2002 and 2007, satellite measurements showed that
ice from the
glacier's grounding line, the spot where it transitions
from being on the land to in the sea, thinned at a rate of 1.2 meters to 6 meters per year.
Climate change is causing the North Pole's location to drift, owing to subtle changes in Earth's rotation that result
from the melting of
glaciers and
ice sheets.