Not exact matches
Deer fiords reach
far into the inland
ice, terminated only by the sheer walls of giant
glaciers.
Materials scientists hope their computer model results will spark
further research into the effects of carbon dioxide on fracturing in
glaciers and
ice sheets
If the
ice at the bottom of a
glacier melts, the point where it connects to the bedrock moves backward,
farther inland, losing
ice to the ocean in the process.
Buehler and Qin hope their results will spark
further research into the effects of carbon dioxide on fracturing in
glaciers and
ice sheets, they said in a statement.
They found that the
ice might travel at up to 600 metres an hour,
far faster than
glaciers move on Earth (Astrophysical Journal Letters, doi.org/cmvc).
About 100 of the valleys sit
far below sea level and are attached to
glaciers on Greenland's periphery that already are shedding
ice, like Jakobshavn Isbræ
glacier, said Morlighem.
The images from this period are not just a window into where the boundaries of
glaciers were when the photographs were taken, but a measure of how
far they had receded from their maximum expansion at the end of the Little
Ice Age.
Almost all
glaciers on the western side end in the sea, and we've been able to monitor changes in their
ice fronts using images as
far back as the 1940s.
One 2004 NASA - led study found that most of the
glaciers they were studying «flow into floating
ice shelves over bedrock up to hundreds of meters deeper than previous estimates, providing exit routes for
ice from
further inland if
ice - sheet collapse is under way.»
Once thought to be a relatively inactive world, being so bitterly cold and
far from the Sun, Pluto has been shown to be more geologically active than anticipated, with mountains of solid water
ice, canyons, unusual pits, and large, slowly moving
glaciers of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide
ices.
I would like to echo Mr. Edmonds inquiry as to the stability of the Pine Island and Thwaites
glaciers which seem to connect directly to the Byrd Subpolar Basin, where the
ice sheets are grounded
far below sea level.
Additionally, it is postulated that the warming climate will likely extend melt seasons, leading to increases in biological activity and thus contributing
further to the darkening of
glaciers and
ice sheets (Benning et al., 2014).
For example,
ice loss in
far - off West Antarctica will have more profound impacts in Scandinavia than it will in nearby Australia, while right now melting Alaskan
glaciers contribute more to sea - level rise in the Baltic than the Greenland
ice sheet.
Further inland, the
glaciers widen into a two - mile - thick reserve of
ice covering an area the size of Texas.
The remaining
ice is
further from the inflow of warm waters, and closer to the Greenland
glaciers.
Warm waters have been eating away at
ice from below in this region, and once grounding lines retreat
far enough inland, entire
glaciers can become unstable and collapse.
Standing at the
furthest point of the Big
Ice trek, in the middle of the
glacier, I literally felt as if I had been transported out of this world.
I assume every
glacier is different, so there's no single answer whether meltwater is successfully penetrating through cracks to the base and staying melted, and whether stresses in the
ice are opening cracks
further, and which
glaciers have beds sloping downhill going inland
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever
further toward the poles; — melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility of
glaciers; — sea water getting under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; — melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
And sea level rise will affect the
glaciers that have grounding lines upstream and under the
ice — the grounding line moves
further upstream... would this touch some of the deeper lakes under the
ice cap?
I would like to echo Mr. Edmonds inquiry as to the stability of the Pine Island and Thwaites
glaciers which seem to connect directly to the Byrd Subpolar Basin, where the
ice sheets are grounded
far below sea level.
The melting of the Arctic sea
ice and the
glaciers is running
far ahead of the models.
-LSB-...] «Snow extent and sea -
ice are also projected to decrease
further in the northern hemisphere, and
glaciers and
ice - caps are expected to continue to retreat.»
Since very little moisture evaporates from
ice, the snowfalls become much lighter — and
far to the south the
glacier front comes to a stop.
In contrast, Flask and Leppard
glaciers,
further south, did not accelerate as they are still buttressed by an
ice shelf.
Further south,
glaciers drain larger reservoirs of
ice, and the thinning of Larsen C [Shepherd et al., 2003] may trigger an even larger contribution to sea level.
The results revealed that the world's
glaciers and
ice caps — defined as all land - based
ice except the mighty Greenland and West Antarctic
ice sheets — began to shrink
far more quickly in 2001.
The Xinjiang government has banned tourists from
glaciers under the
far north - western province's five year plan to try and save its fast disappearing
ice caps.
The relatively warm water flowing through the
glacier also carries surface heat deep inside the
ice sheet
far faster than it would otherwise penetrate by simple conduction.
The new report
further states that greenhouse gas emissions at or above current rates would induce changes in the oceans,
ice caps,
glaciers, the biosphere, and other components of the climate system.
Given that calving Patagonia
glaciers were
far more sensitive to climate fluctuations than western Antarctica, and given the likelihood that paleo sea -
ice extent around Antarctica deflected iceberg drift from present pathways, it would be helpful to know how they confirmed the respective continental sources of any dated sediments.
All
ice types, including massive
ice sheets, mountain
glaciers and Arctic sea
ice (frozen sea - surface), are for the most part melting
far faster than predicted three years ago.
Further up -
glacier, the
ice at the grounding line is 600 - 700 m thick.
The impacts of
ice shelf collapse and ensuing
glacier acceleration are substantial, but in general, the effects of ocean melt are proving to be
far more important in controlling
ice sheet mass balance.
Colin Summerhayes of the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge said three - degrees of warming would melt polar and
glacier ice much
further and faster than currently expected, potentially raising sea levels by two metres by 2100.
Did you know that the
ice cap on Greenland is at
far higher altitudes than required for there to be an
glacier, same at Antarctic.
As
ice shelves collapse the
glaciers behind them retreat more quickly, causing
further sea - level rise.
During that time, remnant
glaciers from the
Ice Age retreated and shrank to sizes
far smaller than we witness today.
Acceleration and calving of the Columbia Glacier and other tidewater
glaciers in the
far north are a large reason
glaciers and
ice caps are contributing more to sea level rise this century than Greenland and Antarctica, says a new CU - Boulder study.
All of Norway's
glaciers completely disappeared at least once, 11,39 and Greenland's greatest
glaciers, like the Jakobshavn, remained much
further inland than now observed.29 Like many northern
glaciers, Jakobshavn had only recently advanced past its present terminus during the unprecedented cold of the Little
Ice Age.
While
glaciers and
ice sheets may physically plug large stores of buried methane hydrates or pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere through millions of small holes, their impacts reach much
further than their physical footprint.
CNN: Although hundreds of the world's
glaciers are shrinking fast,
far more are losing
ice much more slowly, new research has established.
So
far as I know, there are no ruins overrun by
glacier ice in either settlement in Greenland.
Please email for details, and please also inform me who to ask regarding deploying solar assisted shading frames over potential fracture lines in mountain
glacier ice walls to prevent lake out bursts and
further melting.
Sheep and dairy farming
further north than practical today (Nuuk area Greenland) Treelines higher than at present (Scandinavia) Deciduous forests (oak, hornbeam)
further north than at present (Sweden, Finland) Grape cultivation
further north than practical today (Yorkshire, perhaps southern Norway) Farmsteads at higher altitudes than practical today (Britain) or even overrun by
glaciers since (Norway) Citrus trees and other subtropical crops cultivated
further north than possible today (China) Driftwood deposited on beaches currently blocked by permanent shelf -
ice (Ellesmere land)
«The
glaciers of Greenland are likely to retreat faster and
further inland than anticipated — and for much longer — according to this very different topography we've discovered beneath the
ice,» Morlighem said.
As
far as current global observations are concerned, Hansen cites both the decline of Arctic sea
ice and the worldwide retreat of mountain
glaciers as causes for major concern.
In Greenland, where the
glaciers empty onto narrow fjords, the
ice shelves, also known as
ice tongues, are
far less extensive.
They determined, however, that this volume had now increased by a
further 3 cubic miles each year, prompted by an acceleration in the rate at which the
ice caps and
glaciers are melting.Unlike what many other scientists have said — including, most prominently, NASA's James Hansen (who believes that a rise in 17 inches by 2100 will be mainly precipitated by the melting of
ice sheets)-- the authors of this study believe that the loss of
ice from
glaciers and
ice caps will account for the majority of the expected rise in sea levels.
Across the Globe summers are turning warmer, winters milder,
ice caps and
glaciers are melting and the oceans are rising; and this can be seen and experienced by the common man in Canada, Europe, India and the
far corners of
far - east.