And why did
glacier retreat occur more than 3 times faster from the 1860s to 1940s as it has from the 1940s to 2000s?
From 1850 - 1945 worldwide
glacier retreat occurred as the Little Ice Age ended.
Widely - quoted findings from the entire region show that
glacier retreats occurred mostly in the east (4), (Figure 3), 1, 2 6,15, 25), while in the west, the glaciers» responses are complex, especially around the Karakoram region.
An exception to the worldwide trend of
glacier retreat occurs in the Karakoram region of the western Himalaya.
Not exact matches
They used a dating technique perfected in the last 20 years that measures elemental changes in the rock that
occur when the rock gets bombarded by cosmic rays after the
glacier's
retreat.
Analysis of the data reveals that 87 % of
glaciers have
retreated (click on the image for a more detailed figure) and that the change from advance to
retreat has
occurred progressively with latitude.
In pointing out the significance of the above findings, it is important to note that, over a period of time in which the bulk of the modern rise in atmospheric CO2 has
occurred, not only have the majority of
glaciers from this large region of Antarctica not
retreated, they have collectively grown!
Glaciers retreating in western Canada have revealed evidence of previous forests, showing that warming and cooling cycles do indeed
occur, even without SUVs.
Analysis of the data reveals that 87 % of
glaciers have
retreated and that the change from advance to
retreat has
occurred progressively with latitude.
These are known as interstadial and stadial periods, which
occur when
glaciers retreat and advance, respectively.
1400 — 1549 the pre-culmination period of the Little Ice Age 1550 — 1849, the culmination period which contains the «years without a summer» 1850 — 1967, the post-culmination period in which a definite
retreat of
glaciers and substantial atmospheric warming
occurred.
However, going back several centuries and reconstructing the entire process of
glacier shrinkage from the «little ice age» — the last glacial maximum
occurred in this part of the Andes between the 17th and 18th centuries — Andean
glaciers began to
retreat around AD1730 - 50.
Changes
occurring due to
glacier retreat have been observed in the Lewis
Glacier Basin.
The
glaciers» most rapid 20th century
retreat occurred between 1920 and 1950, followed by an advance in the 1970s and then a renewed
retreat in 1998.7,8,9 [emphasis added]
Global warming must be the primary cause of
glacier retreat, which is
occurring on a global scale, but observed rapid melt rates suggest that other factors may be involved.
You can't fake spring coming earlier, or trees growing higher up on mountains, or
glaciers retreating for kilometres up valleys, or shrinking ice cover in the Arctic, or birds changing their migration times, or permafrost melting in Alaska, or the tropics expanding, or ice shelves on the Antarctic peninsula breaking up, or peak river flow
occurring earlier in summer because of earlier snowmelt, or sea level rising faster and faster, or any of the thousands of similar examples.
Below are examples of photos show the strongest and most obvious result of global warming;
retreating glaciers, melting ice and shrinking snow cover
occurring in the arctic region of the world.
An equilibrium response
occurs when a new equilibrium is reached by a
retreating glacier losing enough of its high ablating sections, usually at its lowest elevations, so that accumulation once again balances ablation.
This makes it difficult for a large calving
retreat of the
glacier to
occur and extend inland.
Today many people are also unable to believe that the
retreat of the
glaciers and the climate change causing this are
occurring for natural reasons.
Because
glaciers move slowly, however, a time lag can
occur between the changing climatic conditions and the resulting
glacier advance or
retreat.
Alaska Geographic published a chart of the
retreat of the
glaciers at Glacier Bay, Alaska, showing most of the
retreat occurred before the 2nd half of the 20th century: