If today's worst - case global warming scenarios of catastrophic melting of
glaciers and ice sheets come to pass, sea levels could rise rapidly, wreaking all sorts of geological havoc «comparable with the most rapid increases in sea level that we've seen in the last 15,000 years,» McGuire said.
Not exact matches
Scientists have a pretty good idea of how thermal expansion
and melting mountain
glaciers will play out over the long term, but when it
comes to the
ice sheets, «we have no idea,» Willis says.
«These
glaciers will keep retreating for decades
and even centuries to
come and we can't stop it,» said lead study author Eric Rignot, a glaciologist at the University of California, Irvine,
and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. «A large sector of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet has passed the point of no return.»
From 1993 to 2003, thermal expansion contributed slightly more than half the sea level rise with the rest
coming from melting
glaciers and ice sheets (IPCC AR4).
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water,
and from increased biological activity,
and from edge melt revealing more land,
and from more old dust
coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing,
and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more
and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility of
glaciers; — sea water getting under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; — melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
As discussed on the CRYOLIST listserv, the confusion
came most likely from a confusion in definitions of what is the permanent
ice sheet,
and what are
glaciers, with the «
glaciers» being either dropped from the Atlas entirely or colored brown (instead of white)(No - one that I have seen has posted the legend from the Atlas that gives the definition of the various shadings, though in the 1994 edition I have,
glaciers are (unsurprisingly) white, not brown).
... the confusion
came most likely from a confusion in definitions of what is the permanent
ice sheet,
and what are
glaciers, with the «
glaciers» being either dropped from the Atlas entirely or colored brown (instead of white)... there is simply no measure — neither thickness nor areal extent — by which Greenland can be said to have lost 15 % of its
ice.
OCEANS RISING FAST, NEW STUDIES FIND Melting
ice could raise levels up to 3 feet by 2100, scientists say David Perlman, Chronicle Science Editor Friday, March 24, 2006
Glaciers and ice sheets on opposite ends of the Earth are melting faster than previously thought
and could cause sea levels around the world to rise as much as three feet by the end of this century
and 13 to 20 feet in
coming centuries, scientists are reporting today.
The rest likely
came from melting
ice sheets and glaciers.
The remaining 60 percent was likely to have
come from the melting of
ice sheets and glaciers.
A study using Earth Remote Sensing satellite radar interferometry (EERS - 1
and -2) observations from 1992 through 2011 finds «a continuous
and rapid retreat of the grounding lines of Pine Island, Thwaites, Haynes, Smith,
and Kohler»
Glaciers,
and the authors conclude that «this sector of West Antarctica is undergoing a marine
ice sheet instability that will significantly contribute to sea level rise in decades to centuries to
come» (Rignot et al. 2014).
The study, accepted for publication in the journal Geophysical Research Letters,
comes one week after other studies claimed that the «collapse» of some
glaciers in the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet may be inevitable, due to manmade global warming
and other factors.
While worries about rising sea levels are focused on the massive
ice sheets of Greenland
and Antarctica, the loss of small mountain
glaciers comes with its own consequences.
And older climate models did not include dynamic ice sheet vulnerabilities — like high latent - heat ocean water coming into contact with the submerged faces of sea - fronting glaciers, the ability of surface melt water to break up glaciers by pooling into cracks and forcing them apart (hydrofracturing), or the innate rigidity and frailty of steep ice cliffs which render them susceptible to rapid toppli
And older climate models did not include dynamic
ice sheet vulnerabilities — like high latent - heat ocean water
coming into contact with the submerged faces of sea - fronting
glaciers, the ability of surface melt water to break up
glaciers by pooling into cracks
and forcing them apart (hydrofracturing), or the innate rigidity and frailty of steep ice cliffs which render them susceptible to rapid toppli
and forcing them apart (hydrofracturing), or the innate rigidity
and frailty of steep ice cliffs which render them susceptible to rapid toppli
and frailty of steep
ice cliffs which render them susceptible to rapid toppling.
In addition, Arctic
glaciers and the Greenland
Ice Sheet are expected to change significantly
and contribute to sea level rise in the
coming decades.»
«Mountain
glacier demise preludes the fate of the great
ice sheets on Greenland
and Antarctica, if humanity does not
come to its senses soon.