Currently, we know that
glia become activated in glaucoma, but we do not know by what process.
Not exact matches
But when the immune system
becomes activated in response to an illness or injury,
glia in regions associated with pain processing seem to take on another role: They release inflammatory molecules that interact with nearby neurons to amplify pain signals.
The mice benefited from human stem cells called glial progenitors, immature cells poised to
become astrocytes and other
glia cells, the supposed support cells of the brain.
As the number of neural synapses declined, the Müller
glia also
became sickly, pulling their branches away from neurons and dividing haphazardly.
To conduct the study, scientists took dental pulp cells from donated baby teeth of three children with diagnoses of non-syndromic autism (part of the on - going «Tooth Fairy Project») and reprogrammed the cells to
become either neurons or astrocytes, a type of
glia or support cell abundantly found in the brain.
And he hypothesizes that the
glia may be able to repopulate if they
become damaged due to disease or injury.
If we try to push these SOX2 - deficient cells to
become neurons, they die, but they can readily give rise to
glia or smooth muscle cells,» Dr. Terskikh said.