The IPCC projects
global average temperatures at a concentration of 650 ppm to be 3.6 degrees Celsius.
Capping
global average temperatures at 1.5 C or 2C might only be done by using untested geoengineering technologies
This letter is to seek the involvement of the World Meteorological Society (WMO) in advancing world climate monitoring by a significant improvement in the method of gathering the temperature measurements used to calculate
global average temperature at the Earth's surface so that the precision of this calculation can be increased.
The economic constraint on environmental action can easily be seen by looking at what is widely regarded as the most far - reaching establishment attempt to date to deal with The Economics of Climate Change in the form of a massive study issued in 2007 under that title, commissioned by the UK Treasury Office.7 Subtitled the Stern Review after the report's principal author Nicholas Stern, a former chief economist of the World Bank, it is widely viewed as the most important, and most progressive mainstream treatment of the economics of global warming.8 The Stern Review focuses on the target level of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) concentration in the atmosphere necessary to stabilize
global average temperature at no more than 3 °C (5.4 °F) over pre-industrial levels.
The first line of the file gives it away though: file created = 2010-08-20 20:22:14 title = Daily
global average temperature at: Sea Surface
And Dr Spencer's
global average temperature at near surface has recently fallen to 2008 levels.
Sorry it doesn't pass the back of the envelope calculations especially when Dr Spencer's
global average temperature at near surface have recently fallen to 2008 levels.
Not exact matches
The shipping sector, along with aviation, avoided specific emissions - cutting targets in a
global climate pact agreed in Paris
at the end of 2015, which aims to limit a
global average rise in
temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius from 2020.
Most scientists and climatologists agree that weird weather is
at least in part the result of
global warming — a steady increase in the
average temperature of the surface of the Earth thought to be caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gasses produced by human activity.
During the Eocene, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was more than 560 parts per million,
at least twice preindustrial levels, and the epoch kicked off with a
global average temperature more than 8 degrees Celsius — about 14 degrees Fahrenheit — warmer than today, gradually cooling over the next 22 million years.
Planning meetings for the
Global Seed Vault in Norway spawned the idea of looking
at average summer
temperatures, which climate models can project relatively reliably and which have a large impact on crop yields — between 2.5 and 16 percent less wheat, corn, soy or other crops are produced for every 1.8 — degree F (1 — degree C) rise.
To be more specific, the models project that over the next 20 years, for a range of plausible emissions, the
global temperature will increase
at an
average rate of about 0.2 degree C per decade, close to the observed rate over the past 30 years.
January's mark of 1.4 °C, put the
global average temperature change from early industrial levels for the first three months of 2016
at 1.48 °C.
February exceeded the 1.5 °C target
at 1.55 °C, marking the first time the
global average temperature has surpassed the sobering milestone in any month.
The strength and path of the North Atlantic jet stream and the Greenland blocking phenomena appear to be influenced by increasing
temperatures in the Arctic which have
averaged at least twice the
global warming rate over the past two decades, suggesting that those marked changes may be a key factor affecting extreme weather conditions over the UK, although an Arctic connection may not occur each year.
The results show that even though there has been a slowdown in the warming of the
global average temperatures on the surface of Earth, the warming has continued strongly throughout the troposphere except for a very thin layer
at around 14 - 15 km above the surface of Earth where it has warmed slightly less.
A striking characteristic of the most recent 21st Century negative phase of the IPO is that on this occasion
global average surface
temperatures continued to rise, just
at a slower rate.
Land and Ocean Combined: The combined
average temperature over
global land and ocean surfaces for August 2014 was the record highest for the month,
at 61.45 °F (16.35 °C), or 1.35 °F (0.75 °C) above the 20th century
average of 60.1 °F (15.6 °C).
Land Only: The
global land
temperature was the fifth highest on record for June - August,
at 1.64 °F (0.91 °C) above the 20th century
average of 56.9 °F (13.8 °C).
Temperatures at the Antarctic Peninsula have increased by 2.5 degrees Celsius over the last 50 years, warming that is much faster than the concurrent
average global temperature increase.
In their latest paper, published in the February issue of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's
global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the carbon emission rate remains
at its present - day value.
Land Only: The August
global land
temperature was the second highest for August on record, behind only 1998,
at 1.78 °F (0.99 °C) above the 20th century
average of 56.9 °F (13.8 °C), with a margin of error of + / - 0.43 °F (0.24 °C).
Some of the discussion revolves around the goal, adopted by nations
at the 2009 climate summit in Copenhagen, of limiting the
global average temperature increase to 2 °C.
Results of a new study by researchers
at the Northeast Climate Science Center (NECSC)
at the University of Massachusetts Amherst suggest that
temperatures across the northeastern United States will increase much faster than the
global average, so that the 2 - degrees Celsius warming target adopted in the recent Paris Agreement on climate change will be reached about 20 years earlier for this part of the U.S. compared to the world as a whole.
Without any action, the world is on track to achieve
at least 4 degrees C warming of
global average temperatures by 2100, as the world hits 450 parts - per - million of greenhouse gases in 2030 and goes on to put out enough greenhouse gas pollution to achieve as much as 1300 ppm by 2100.
Too much debate treats
temperature (and especially the most recent
global average) as the sole indicator, whereas many other factors are
at play including sea levels, ocean acidity, ice sheets, ecosystem trends, and many more.
New
global temperature data released on Friday by NASA put March
at 2.3 °F (1.28 °C) above the 1951 - 1980
average for the month, making it the warmest March on record.
Average global land and ocean
temperatures have climbed
at a rate of 0.2 °C per decade since 1976, according to data compiled by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina, and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Geneva, Switzerland.
Global average temperatures will rise
at least 4 °C by 2100 and potentially more than 8 °C by 2200 if carbon dioxide emissions are not reduced according to new research published in Nature.
Global average temperatures will rise
at least 4 degrees C by 2100 and potentially more than 8 degrees C by 2200 if carbon dioxide emissions are not reduced, according to new research.
That's the finding of a new study published on Thursday in Science, which uses updated information about how
temperature is recorded, particularly
at sea, to take a second look
at the
global average temperature.
But even with such policies in place — not only in the U.S. but across the globe — climate change is a foregone conclusion;
global average temperatures have already risen by
at least 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit (0.6 degree C) and further warming of
at least 0.7 degree F (0.4 degree C) is virtually certain, according to the IPCC.
Threats — ranging from the destruction of coral reefs to more extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts and floods — are becoming more likely
at the
temperature change already underway: as little as 1.8 degree Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) of warming in
global average temperatures.
The
global ocean
temperature was a major contributor to the
global average, as its departure from
average for the period was also highest on record,
at 0.63 °C (1.13 °F) above
average.
The
average August
temperature for the
global oceans was record high for the month,
at 0.65 °C (1.17 °F) above the 20th century
average, beating the previous record set in 2005 by 0.08 °C (0.14 °F).
However, while annual
global average temperatures were locked in, it was still possible with immediate and strong action on carbon emissions to prevent record breaking seasons from becoming
average —
at least
at regional levels.
After this process was used by the researchers to determine new normal conditions for
global average temperatures, it was used again to examine record hot seasonal
temperatures at a regional level.
With ENSO - neutral conditions present during the first half of 2013, the January — June
global temperature across land and ocean surfaces tied with 2003 as the seventh warmest such period,
at 0.59 °C (1.06 °F) above the 20th century
average.
With its latest annual effort
at what is known as decadal forecasting, the Met Office is predicting that
global temperatures will continue to rise from 2016 through 2020, with those years likely falling between 0.5 ° and 1.4 °F (0.28 and 0.77 °C) above the 1981 - 2010
average.
«The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said
global land surface
temperatures in January and April were likely the warmest since records began in 1880,
at more than 1 degree Celsius higher than
average for those months.
Average arctic temperatures increased at almost twice the global average rate in the past 100
Average arctic
temperatures increased
at almost twice the
global average rate in the past 100
average rate in the past 100 years.
The State of the Climate November 2015 report noted that in order for 2015 to not become the warmest year in the 136 - year period of record, the December
global temperature would have to be
at least 0.81 °C (1.46 °F) below the 20th century
average — or 0.24 °C (0.43 °F) colder than the current record low December
temperature of 1916.
With the contribution of such record warmth
at year's end and with 10 months of the year record warm for their respective months, including the last 8 (January was second warmest for January and April was third warmest), the
average global temperature across land and ocean surface areas for 2015 was 0.90 °C (1.62 °F) above the 20th century
average of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F), beating the previous record warmth of 2014 by 0.16 °C (0.29 °F).
At a global scale, the international scientific community has indicated that average annual temperature will at least be 2.5 °F (1.4 °C) and likely 3.6 °F (2.0 °C) higher in the next century than it was between 1850 - 1950, with ensuing consequences for both human health and livelihoods (IPCC 2013
At a
global scale, the international scientific community has indicated that
average annual
temperature will
at least be 2.5 °F (1.4 °C) and likely 3.6 °F (2.0 °C) higher in the next century than it was between 1850 - 1950, with ensuing consequences for both human health and livelihoods (IPCC 2013
at least be 2.5 °F (1.4 °C) and likely 3.6 °F (2.0 °C) higher in the next century than it was between 1850 - 1950, with ensuing consequences for both human health and livelihoods (IPCC 2013).
However,
at the increased levels seen since the Industrial Revolution (roughly 275 ppm then, 400 ppm now; Figure 2 - 1), greenhouse gases are contributing to the rapid rise of our
global average temperatures by trapping more heat, often referred to as human - caused climate change.
Global mean
temperature for the period January to September 2017 was 0.47 ° ± 0.08 °C warmer than the 1981 - 2010
average (estimated
at 14.31 °C).
At the time,
global average temperatures were some 2.5 °F warmer than they were in industrial times, or about 1.5 ° warmer than they are today.
Overall, the
global annual
temperature has increased
at an
average rate of 0.07 °C (0.13 °F) per decade since 1880 and
at an
average rate of 0.17 °C (0.31 °F) per decade since 1970.»
The
global land and ocean
temperature during January has increased
at an
average rate of +0.07 °C (+0.13 °F) per decade since 1880; however, the
average rate of increase is twice as great since 1975.
July 2016 marks the 40th consecutive July with
global ocean
temperatures at least nominally above the 20th century
average.