This article investigates this hypothesis by assessing whether
global changes caused by human use of land are mostly recent and result from processes that are now accelerating.
Together with other anthropogenic changes in the Earth system that may herald the emergence of a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene (9, 10),
the global changes caused by human use of land are generally portrayed as the result of an unchecked and accelerating process that is mostly recent in origin (11) and therefore presents an impending catastrophe for humanity, the biosphere, and the Earth system in general (3, 12).
It is designed for the A Level Geography Edexcel Globalisation: 3.8 Key Idea: Social, political and environmental tensions have resulted from the rapidity of
global change caused by globalisation.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates of
changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect of
global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of
global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any
changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount rate
changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect of
changes in tax law, such as the effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and
changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect of such
changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse
changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Decades of scientific investigation across multiple lines of evidence corroborate a powerful yet inconvenient truth: Human -
caused global warming and climate
change is real, and it's briskly accelerating as we dump more carbon into the atmosphere.
My guess is that one of these problems will
cause a more pronounced problem in the
global economy in the coming years and force real
change.
This «would create a persistent layer of black carbon particles in the northern stratosphere that could
cause potentially significant
changes in the
global atmospheric circulation and distributions of ozone and temperature,» they concluded.
More than 170 countries agreed early Saturday morning to limit emissions of key climate
change -
causing pollutants found in air conditioners, a significant step in the international effort to keep
global warming from reaching catastrophic levels.
Among the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate
change affecting the operations of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those
caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation of a
global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may
cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion
caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain
global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may
cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to
changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may
cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
If the material were to be presented in a manner which melded training with
causes that truly interest students like
Global Warming, species extinction, and catastrophic weather
changes, it is more likely that they will be able to find time outside of school to learn more of the necessary techniques.
On a
global scale, the Canadian market is simply too small to
cause those kinds of
changes, and size matters when influencing international prices.
My own personal view is that these policies are highly unlikely to
cause a material
change in CPI because of a highly competitive
global microeconomic structure, lots of spare capacity, an likely endogenous supply side improvement, and an acceleration in innovation which is being missed by depressed confidence.
Over the next century and a half the company underwent numerous
changes and engaged in several alliances and partnerships While the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers did not
cause the Great Recession or even the subprime mortgage crisis, its downfall triggered a massive selloff in the
global markets.
Changes in global demand for Canadian assets are no less genuine causes of exchange - rate fluctuations than changes in global demand for Canadian exported goods and se
Changes in
global demand for Canadian assets are no less genuine
causes of exchange - rate fluctuations than
changes in global demand for Canadian exported goods and se
changes in
global demand for Canadian exported goods and services.
China's decision to
change the method of setting its currency exchange rate
caused global shock waves last week.
I really don't see what he gains from being indifferent and idiotic about the issue, but for the mere fact he can't make up his mind whether humans are a
cause behind
global climate
changes makes me think this guy isn't fit to run the country.
It is entirely likely that
causes such as fluctuations in the sun's intensity and volcanic eruptions may have contributed to a
change in the
global atmospheric temperature.
A scientist that supports the conclusion that atmospheric polution is
causing changes in our
global climate --(ppst.
Meanwhile the continuing use of fossil fuels has
caused changes in
global weather patterns.
• We are increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air,
causing changing climatic conditions and
global warming.
@Koseki God does not
cause Tornadoes, Man's pollution of the Earth has
caused global climate
changes.
Given that agriculture, along with the deforestation associated with it, drives 24 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions that
cause global warming, we are dependent upon farmers to do the heavy lifting when it comes to fighting climate
change.
Just as Martinelli's serves a
global market, it also faces overseas pressures from time to time, and China
caused some major market
changes over the last 15 years.
Fluctuating costs
caused by constantly
changing global demand create a challenge for meat product producers such as Ohio's Great Lakes Smoked Meats.
The company's
global perspective in terms of supply chain also serves an important purpose in protecting it against the natural spikes and valleys
caused by
changing seasons and weather patterns.
But by November 2016 Mr Evans cited setbacks
caused by a
global oversupply of infant formula product and uncertainty around Chinese import regulations for the
change of plans.
The goals were crafted to engage all member countries — which are expected to integrate the SDGs into their policies for the next decade and a half — in addressing the root
causes of
global poverty, gender inequality and climate
change.
Just by
changing the way we farm, by stopping deep tilling, mono - cropping, and chemical fertilizer use — the Climate Collaborative estimates regenerative carbon farming practices could mitigate as much as 4 billion to 6 billion tons of CO2 equivalents a year or 10 percent to 12 percent of
global human -
caused emissions.
Mr. Gore, a Democrat who has made drawing attention to
global warming his signature
cause, called the governor's proposed mandate «a terrific and bold action,» noting that it comes a week before the United Nations will hold a conference on climate
change in Paris.
If you want a say in how your local community should adapt to the
changing economic circumstances
caused by the
global financial meltdown, make sure you write to your councillors today.
AG Eric Schneiderman said the Buffalo snowstorms are more evidence that climate
change is happening, and that New York and the nation need to work harder to combat the
causes of
global warming.
The report argues a reluctance to take the radical
changes needed to address the root
causes of instability has led to rising support for political Islam, the re-emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan, increasing
global terror attacks and the a «state of bloody chaos nearing civil war» in Iraq.
A Washington Post-Stanford University poll in June found 77 percent of Americans say rising
global temperatures are at least partly the result of human activity, while 22 percent said that climate
change is the result only of natural
causes.
The resolution states that the House will «create and support economically viable, and broadly supported private and public solutions to study and address the
causes and effects of measured
changes to our
global and regional climates, including mitigation efforts and efforts to balance human activities that have been found to have an impact.»
The State's Attorney General says the Buffalo snowstorms are more evidence that climate
change is happening, and that New York and the nation need to work harder to combat the
causes of
global warming.
The previous five were
caused by natural events — meteorite impacts and
global temperature
change — but this latest is decidedly human - generated, primarily through habitat destruction.
Changes in ocean salinity, nutrient runoff and other pollution can
cause small - scale bleaching, but scientists say the widespread
global bleaching this year is a symptom of unusual ocean warming.
Some researchers have proposed that these lava floods
caused global extinctions on Earth and that they affect climate
change, says planetary geologist Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona, head of the Io observation team.
However, additionally, climate
change is also being intensified on its own, because
global warming is also
causing the natural carbon cycle to
change.
«We know that with
global temperature about 0.9 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial, these
changes are already
causing significant harm to life.»
An overwhelming majority of scientists say the burning of oil, gas and coal is a driver of
global climate
change,
causing sea level rise and more frequent violent storms.
Land - use
changes over the past 250 years in Europe have been huge, yet, they only
caused a relatively small temperature increase, equal to roughly 6 % of the warming produced by
global fossil fuel burning, Naudts noted.
«We know that these large
global mean
changes are going to be associated with local and regional
changes that are going to
cause real problems in some areas,» says Andy Challinor, an expert on climate and agriculture at the University of Leeds in England.
Fossil - fuel burning power plants aren't only
causing climate
change, they're likely to suffer from such
global warming.
Antarctica was also more sensitive to
global carbon dioxide levels, Cuffey said, which increased as the
global temperature increased because of
changing ocean currents that
caused upwelling of carbon - dioxide - rich waters from the depths of the ocean.
Many governments believe that holding the average
global temperature rise
caused by man - made warming to 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels gives the world the best chance to avoid dangerous climate
change.
At a
global level, the excess of atmospheric CO2 is absorbed by ocean waters and it
causes changes in water chemistry (pH decrease or ocean acidification).
The El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle
causes ripples through the
global climate,
changing rainfall and air currents.
Soot is a strong, light - absorbing aerosol that
caused global climate
changes that triggered the mass extinction of dinosaurs, ammonites, and other animals, and led to the macroevolution of mammals and the appearance of humans.