According to a recent Reuters report,
global debt levels are now at a record high of $ 233 trillion, up from $ 142 trillion in 2007 and $ 87 trillion in 2000.
The drivers of this low growth environment stem from four secular headwinds — aging demographics, depressed productivity, high
global debt levels and incessant deflation deriving from globalization.
Aside from Brexit, British banks faced «material» risks from
global debt levels, asset valuations and past misconduct.
According to the Institute of International Finance (IIF),
global debt levels rose by a further $ 21 trillion last year (US dollars), leaving total outstanding debt at $ US237 trillion, the highest level on record.
Not exact matches
«Still - low
global rates continue to support unprecedented
levels of
debt accumulation,» the IIF said.
He points to high
levels of
global debt, low liquidity in markets, political events affecting trade and structural imbalances in some emerging economies.
«
Global levels of
debt across all sectors rose by $ 21 trillion last year accounting for more than 80 % of the total $ 25 trillion increase since 2012.»
However, while overall
debt levels increased sharply last year, it was actually slower than the increase recorded in nominal GDP, seeing the
global debt - to - GDP ratio fall to 318 %.
Also, while consumer
debt is falling and corporate
debt is not yet at crisis
levels, keep in mind that government
debt has skyrocketed — ironically, as a response to slow growth in the
global economic system.
Furthermore... It Is Their Only Legitimate Medium Term Option... As
Global Sovereign
Debt Stacks Have Already Grown Above The
Levels That Can Be Sustained By Even The Most Optimistic Economic Growth Forecasts.
The PBO identified four key downside risks to the private sector forecast:
global growth, especially in the U.S. could be slower than anticipated; the appreciation of the Canadian dollar could adversely affect exports; sovereign
debt issues in Europe could restrain recovery there and put upward pressure on
global interest rates; and the high
level of household
debt in Canada could restrain domestic demand.
Instead, duplication of credit between deficit and surplus countries has kept the system far from equilibrium while sending
global relative
debt to record
levels.
Year - to - date issuance for
global high - yield
debt reached the highest
level for any full year in September and continues to expand.
China's credit rating was downgraded one notch to A + by ratings agency Standard & Poor's (S&P), which cited increased economic and financial risks, following the significant rise in the country's
debt levels since the
global financial crisis.
However, during September some
global institutions voiced concerns about the speed at which China has accumulated
debt — which has risen from 147 % of GDP in 2008 to 255 % in March of this year according to the Bank for International Settlements — could hamper the country's ability to maintain its current
level of growth.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing
levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the
level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing
debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing
debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the
global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy
levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
While only Italy and Japan here are considered major economies on a
global scale, the high
debt levels of countries like Greece or Portugal are also important to monitor.
It was owned from 2006 to 2011 by Pacific Equity Partners and Unitas Capital, which geared it up with high
debt levels just before the
global financial crisis.
That's despite New Zealand heading into the
global financial crisis with an economy in recession and massive public spending and
debt levels.
Most worrisome is the slowdown in growth; weakening
global demand; rising inflation; restrictions in capital flows; rising
debt levels; increased exchange rate volatility and depleting external reserves.»
Crisis is an over-used and exhausted word but today's
level of
debt is a crisis that places Britain in the
global slow lane for many years to come.
So much industrial capacity was added to the
global economy in this China - driven,
debt - fueled, technology - enhanced business cycle that it is taking a long time for demand to recover to capacity - clearing
levels.
Payden
Global Low Duration Fund seeks a high
level of total return, consistent with preservation of capital, by investing in a wide variety of
debt instruments and income - producing securities.
With
global growth barely budging and government and consumer
debt at extremely high
levels, it's conceivable that rates could stay this low indefinitely.
There are additional risks due to
debt levels in the underlying countries, inflation and interest rates, investment activity, and
global political and economic concerns.
Earlier this month, the International Monetary Fund warned in its
Global Financial Stability report of Canada's high
debt levels and higher - than - average pressure on Canadian households» ability to pay down that
debt.
Also, while consumer
debt is falling and corporate
debt is not yet at crisis
levels, keep in mind that government
debt has skyrocketed — ironically, as a response to slow growth in the
global economic system.
High
levels of government and household
debt, heightened interest rate sensitivity, unfavorable demographic trends, weakened financial systems and complex
global and financial inter-linkages mean that heightened macroeconomic volatility will almost certainly be a fact of life in coming years and decades.
During the recent
global financial crisis, financial markets in Europe experienced significant volatility due, in part, to concerns about rising
levels of government
debt and the prevalence of increased budget deficits.
They don't like to talk about the distribution of wealth at the national
level, much less the
global level — where, as none other than Pope Francis has recently reminded us, we owe the developing world, the poorest people on the planet, a massive ecological and climate
debt.
At the same time,
global debt is reaching record
levels, and the idea of the «everything bubble» is attracting more and more attention.