Given the growing urgency of the need to rapidly reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and the hard - to - imagine magnitude of
global emissions reductions needed to stabilize atmospheric concentrations at reasonably safe levels, the failure of many engaged in climate change controversies to see the practical significance of understanding climate change as an ethical problem must be seen as a huge human tragedy.
Although different theories of distributive justice would reach different conclusions about what «fairness» requires quantitatively, most of the positions taken by opponents of climate change policies fail to pass minimum ethical scrutiny given the huge differences in emissions levels between high and low emitting nations and individuals and the enormity of
global emissions reductions needed to prevent catastrophic climate change.
This is in line with current international policy and climate science, being BT's share of
the global emissions reductions needed to limit global warming to 1.5 °C.
Although different theories of distributive justice would reach different conclusions about what «fairness» requires quantitatively, most of the positions taken by opponents of climate change policies fail to pass minimum ethical scrutiny given the huge differences in emissions levels between high and low emitting nations and the enormity of
global emissions reductions needed to prevent catastrophic climate change.
Not exact matches
«These policies are important first steps, but much bigger
emission reductions will be
needed for Alberta to do its part to keep
global warming below two degrees Celsius.»
The British think tank Chatham House says that merely applying existing recommendations from health bodies to limit meat consumption would generate a quarter of the remaining
emissions reductions needed to keep
global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, a key target of the Paris talks.
Cement technology roadmap plots path to cutting CO2
emissions 24 % by 2050 Joint low - carbon technology roadmap by IEA and the CSI outlines investment and policy
needs to meet
global emissions reduction targets in cement production 6 April 2018
Achieving the 2025 target will require a further
emission reduction of 9 - 11 % beyond our 2020 target compared to the 2005 baseline and a substantial acceleration of the 2005 - 2020 annual pace of
reduction, to 2.3 - 2.8 percent per year, or an approximate doubling;» Substantial
global emission reductions are
needed to keep the
global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius, and the 2025 target is consistent with a path to deep decarbonization.
The draft report by the U.S.
Global Change Research Program says it is likely the world will forfeit its ability to meet «rapid
emission reduction» scenarios
needed to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations «within a few years.»
Worldwide, carbon storage has the capability to provide more than 15 percent of the
emissions reductions needed to limit the rise in atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance of keeping
global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
The sooner
global emissions start to fall, the lower the risk not only of major climatic disruption, but also of the economic disruption that could otherwise arise from the
need for subsequent
reductions at historically unprecedented rates, should near - term action remain inadequate.»
A U.N. Environment Program report released last week showed that, taken together, the NDCs only account for a third of the necessary
emissions reductions needed to keep
global average temperatures from heating 2 degrees C above preindustrial levels.
But
global energy use is set to fall in 2009 for the first time since 1981 as a result of the
global economic crisis, reducing the
need for
emission reductions by a full two billion metric tons, according to the IEA.
«Significant»
reductions needed The U.N. Environment Programme's «
Emissions Gap 2012» report cautions that even if nations meet their strictest pledges, the world will not be able to cut its output of greenhouse gases in time to prevent runaway
global warming (ClimateWire, Nov. 21).
The
Global Carbon Project's analysis, which compares the world's actual CO2 output with four generations of
emissions scenarios used by the IPCC, concludes that «significant
emission reductions are
needed by 2020 to keep 2 degrees Celsius as a feasible goal,» echoing the recent U.N. assessment.
About one - fifth of the
emissions reductions needed to cut the
global output of greenhouse gases 50 percent by 2050 would have to come from CCS technology at coal - fired power plants, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The International Energy Agency for example, reckons that the magic of energy efficiency can achieve 49 per cent of the GHG
emission reductions needed by 2030 to avoid catastrophic changes in
global temperature.
The Copenhagen Diagnosis authors used IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) projections as well as post-AR4 analysis to estimate that
emissions reductions of around 40 % from industrial nations are
needed to make it likely to keep
global warming below 2 °C.
We use Earth's measured energy imbalance, paleoclimate data, and simple representations of the
global carbon cycle and temperature to define
emission reductions needed to stabilize climate and avoid potentially disastrous impacts on today's young people, future generations, and nature.
Noting the large
emissions reductions that would be
needed to control
global warming, Dr. Dietz and his colleagues concluded that «the potential for household action deserves greater policy attention.»
We collectively
need to demand that there is no acceptable response to climate change other than strong
emission reductions, ensuring that atmospheric concentrations of CO2 are returned to 350ppm levels,
global temperature rise is kept (at the maximum) 2 °C and, even better, 1.5 °C — to do that, as was emphasized on numerous occasions, we
need a F.A.B. climate deal: Fair, Ambitious, and (perhaps most importantly) Binding.
Taking account of their historic responsibility, as well as the
need to secure climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious
emission reduction targets consistent with limiting
global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to achieve this the agreement at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal of peaking
global emissions by 2015 with a sharp decline thereafter towards a
global reduction of 85 percent by 2050,
In a forthcoming paper for the Harvard Law and Policy review, «Fast Clean Cheap,» we argue that a regulation - centered approach would only achieve 10 — 30 percent
emissions reductions in the U.S. by 2050, whereas we
need 80 percent
emissions reductions in the U.S. and 50 percent
emissions reductions worldwide by then if we are to avoid catastrophic
global warming.
In particular, BECI can play a critical role in catalyzing the additional multidisciplinary academic work around carbon removal
needed to address the growing scientific consensus (from institutions, such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the National Research Council, and the
Global Carbon Project) that preventing further climate change likely requires carbon removal in addition to
reductions in carbon
emissions.
While such advances are encouraging, further
reductions in
global emissions will be
needed, for example through the introduction of new technologies such as hybrid and electric vehicles.
What particularly interested me was the number of scientists who had been pushed out of CSIRO, or had left of their own volition, after being tightly censored in what they could say about
global warming, and the
emissions reductions that would be
needed to stabilise the climate (the latter point is particularly sensitive since any actual number implies a target and government policy is opposed to targets).
Cement technology roadmap plots path to cutting CO2
emissions 24 % by 2050 Joint low - carbon technology roadmap by IEA and the CSI outlines investment and policy
needs to meet
global emissions reduction targets in cement production 6 April 2018
If you are silly enough to contemplate a 2 ˚C rise, then just to have a 66 per cent chance of limiting warming at that point, atmospheric carbon
needs to be held to 400ppm CO2e and that requires a
global reduction in
emissions of 80 per cent by 2050 (on 1990 levels) and negative
emissions after 2070.
By setting clear, «science - based»
emissions reduction targets, companies ensure their plans for carbon
reduction meet the level of ambition
needed to limit the increase in
global average temperature to well below 2 °C.
'
emissions reduction targets, companies ensure their plans for carbon
reduction meet the level of ambition
needed to limit the increase in
global average temperature to well below 2 °C.
The team calculates that if
emissions»
reductions began today, they would
need to occur at the rate of 6 percent per year (whereas if they had started in 2005, they would only have
needed to be 3.5 percent per year) to keep the
global temperature within about 1 - 1.5 degrees Celsius of preindustrial levels.
Quote from the UK's CCS roadmap: «according to the International Energy Agency, CCS will play a vital role in worldwide efforts to limit
global warming, delivering a fifth of the
emissions reductions needed by 2050.
Ian Rutherford, CMOS executive director, told Leahy that «the CMOS membership representing more than 800 public and private scientists» made a public statement that the «scientific evidence dictates that in order to stabilise the climate,
global reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions need to go far beyond those mandated under this Kyoto Protocol.»
In order to not exceed the much - feared two - degree tipping point beyond which (in layman's terms) uncontrollable climate hell breaks loose, we're going to
need a 40 - 70 percent
global emissions reduction by 2050, and to bring
emissions to zero by the end of this century.
AXIOM: Current
global business - as - usual carbon
emissions reductions are nowhere near what they
need to be to achieve the 2C climate target.
Deep cuts in carbon dioxide
emissions are urgently
needed to prevent dangerous climate change, but they must be complemented by
reductions in short - lived climate pollutants, which produce a strong
global...
At Chevron, a similar resolution sought to make the oil company's current carbon
emissions reduction goals more challenging by syncing the targets with the
global emissions limits
needed to prevent runaway
global warming.
The massive
reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions needed to avoid serious disruptions to Earth's climate system are impossible without U.S. leadership, Dr. Pachauri told members of the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and
Global Warming.
«(B) the quantity of additional
reductions in
global greenhouse gas
emissions needed to avoid the concentration and temperature thresholds described in section 705 (c)(6)(A) or identified pursuant to section 705 (c)(6)(B).
We will
need to see a deep decline if we are to limit dangerous climate change, and even with existing
emissions -
reduction commitments,
global emissions are not expected to decline until at least after 2030.
concentrations, urgent
global emission reductions are
needed [see this graph] over the time frame of the new UN climate treaty, to be established at COP21, the Paris climate summit in December this year.
«The sooner
global emissions start to fall, the lower the risk not only of major climate disruption, but also of economic disruption that could otherwise arise from the
need for subsequent
reductions at historically unprecedented rates, should near - term action remain inadequate,» says another of the report's authors, Michael Grubb, professor of international energy and climate change policy at University College London's Institute of Sustainable Resources.
With countries set to sign a UN
global greenhouse gas
emission reduction deal next year, Lubber believes the stress test they are calling for will demonstrate why oil majors
need to diversify.
Because this
global challenge can only be met by a
global response, we reiterate our willingness to share with all countries the goal of achieving at least a 50 %
reduction of
global emissions by 2050, recognizing that this implies that
global emissions need to peak as soon as possible and decline thereafter.
One of the fundamental questions in the
global climate negotiations is: what level of «ambition», in terms of collective
emission reductions, is
needed to protect
global climate?
The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate change science concluded that large
reductions in the
emissions of greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are
needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels.However, climate change is happening even faster than previously estimated;
global CO2
emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid.
However, if high - emitting nations take the «equity» and «fairness» requirement seriously, they will
need to not only reduce ghg
emissions at very, very rapid rates, a conclusion that follows from the steepness of the remaining budget curves alone, but also they will have to reduce their ghg
emissions much faster than poor developing nations and faster than the
global reductions curves entailed only by the
need to stay within a carbon budget.
If some consideration for historical responsibility is not taken into account in allocating national responsibility for ghg
emissions reductions, then those poor nations which have done very little to create the current threat of climate change will be required to shoulder a greater burden of
needed global ghg
emissions obligations than would be required of them if responsibility for the existing problem is not taken into account.
They all accept the IEA estimate that to achieve a 50 % cut in
global CO2
emissions by 2050 (widely believed to be equivalent to limiting the increase in
global temperature to 2 °C), CCS will
need to contribute nearly one - fifth of
emissions reductions, across both power and industrial sectors.
With shifting
global power dynamics, it began to be argued that an effective treaty built on legally binding
emission reduction obligations was no longer feasible and a new approach was
needed.