The mean increase of 224 Pg C over all models is equivalant to of recent
global fossil fuel CO2 emissions.
Not exact matches
While China's consumption of
fossil fuel emissions is relatively modest, its
global manufacturing contributed 826 million tonnes of
CO2 to Europe, the United States and Japan.
Even the most optimistic estimates of the effects of contemporary
fossil fuel use suggest that mean
global temperature will rise by a minimum of 2 °C before the end of this century and that
CO2 emissions will affect climate for tens of thousands of years.
Or is minimizing alterations to the
global environment introduced by human activity — rising levels of
CO2 from
fossil -
fuel burning, widespread extinction, dams that impound water — more important to our success?
Of course, modern
global warming stems from a clear cause — rising levels of
CO2 (and other greenhouse gases) from
fossil fuel burning, cutting down forests and other human activities.
Coal is the most polluting of
fossil fuels and, according to the International Energy Agency, accounts for about 45 percent of
global energy - related
CO2 emissions.
It is common knowledge that
fossil fuel emissions of
CO2 lead to
global warming.
Global carbon dioxide emissions from
fossil fuel combustion and cement production grew 2.3 per cent to a record high of 36.1 billion tonnes
CO2 in 2013.
Global fossil -
fuel emissions, like the
CO2 emitted from the natural - gas flare at this North Dakota oil well, could show a decline this year, says a Stanford - led
Global Carbon Project report.
Fossil fuel - based electricity production is responsible for about 38 percent of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions —
CO2 pollution being the major cause of
global climate change.
«The atmospheric and oceanic
CO2 increase is being driven by the burning of
fossil fuels,» says Pieter Tans, a senior scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Earth System Research Laboratory, who leads the U.S. government effort to monitor
global greenhouse gas levels.
The reaction combines the hydroxyl molecule (OH, produced by reaction of oxygen and water) and carbon monoxide (CO, a byproduct of incomplete
fossil fuel combustion) to form hydrogen (H) and carbon dioxide (
CO2, a «greenhouse gas» contributing to
global warming), as well as heat.
The jist of this is that we must NOT suddenly switch off carbon / sulphur producing industries over the planet but instead we must first dramatically reduce
CO2 emissions from every conceivable source, then gradually tackle coal /
fossil fuel sources to smoothly remove the soot from the air to prevent a sudden leap in average
global temps which if it is indeed 2.75 C as the UNEP predicts will permanently destroy the climates ability to regulate itself and lead to catastrophic changes on the land and sea.
«
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels and industry did not really change from 2014 to 2016,» says climate scientist Pierre Friedlingstein at the University of Exeter in England, and an author of the 2017 carbon budget report released by the
Global Carbon Project in November.
According the new research, last year
global CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels and industry grew by just 0.6 % — compared to 2.4 % annual growth for the decade before.
Global annual burned area estimates approach 350 MHa per year2, and annual pyrogenic
CO2 emissions can exceed 50 % of
fossil fuel combustion emissions3, 4,5.
The ocean absorbs a third of carbon dioxide (
CO2) generated by the burning of
fossil fuels — a priceless «service» reducing
global warming.
Each year more than a quarter of
global CO2 emissions from burning
fossil fuels and cement production are taken up by the Earth's oceans.
Third, with our ∼ 1 °C scenario it is more likely that the biosphere and soil will be able to sequester a substantial portion of the anthropogenic
fossil fuel CO2 carbon than in the case of 2 °C or more
global warming.
Future
global temperature change should depend mainly on atmospheric
CO2, at least if
fossil fuel emissions remain high.
My own feel for this is that if we do not achieve
global agreement and real action on deep cuts in emissions over the next 10 years or so we will get locked into an inappropriate
fossil fuel infrastructure until at least mid-century, that will prevent us from capturing
CO2 effectively.
CO2 accounts for more than 80 % of the added GHG forcing in the past 15 years [64], [167] and, if
fossil fuel emissions continue at a high level,
CO2 will be the dominant driver of future
global temperature change.
But emissions have two parts: One is the pollutants that are harmful to people, animals, oceans, etcetera; the other is
CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions that are generally considered to be the cause of
global warming, which is generally considered to be fact, and that
CO2 is produced in direct proportion to how much
fossil fuel is burned in cars, as well as buildings, locomotives, planes, and ships.
The rise in
CO2 emissions due to the burning of
fossil fuels from 1880 through the 1940's was not sufficient to have played a major role in the considerable
global temperature rise that took place during that period — so if we want to presume that sea level rise is prompted by
global temperature rise (along with concomitant melting of glaciers, etc.) then we can't really attribute very much of the rise in sea levels during that period to
CO2.
AC at 78 wrote: «If there are bubbles of methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the
global level amount to less than 3 % of the effect of
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels, what does it matter really?»
If there are bubbles of methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the
global level amount to less than 3 % of the effect of
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels, what does it matter really?
The drought - induced decline of carbon - dense tropical forests and their replacement by lower - carbon savannas would release enormous amounts of
CO2 to the atmosphere, amplifying
global warming far beyond the effects of just the
CO2 released by burning
fossil fuels.
Regarding the issue of liability for the effects of
global warming, I would like to point out that we're (USA & developed nations population mostly) the ones who burned the
fossil fuels to
CO2, not Peabody Coal or Exxon / Mobil.
In regards to: «Regarding the issue of liability for the effects of
global warming, I would like to point out that we're (USA & developed nations population mostly) the ones who burned the
fossil fuels to
CO2, not Peabody Coal or Exxon / Mobil.»
Brian Dodge (359) Says: -LCB- Regarding the issue of liability for the effects of
global warming, I would like to point out that we're (USA & developed nations population mostly) the ones who burned the
fossil fuels to
CO2, not Peabody Coal or Exxon / Mobil.
I'm simply questioning the validity of the hypothesis offered by so many climate scientists that
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels are a significant factor in
global warming, to the extent that they must be drastically reduced.
Victor (243): I'm simply questioning the validity of the hypothesis offered by so many climate scientists that
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels are a significant factor in
global warming, to the extent that they must be drastically reduced.
The Skeptical Science site refers to a paper by Flanner in 2009, a summary of which can be found here http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/tss/ahf/, that shows the direct heat from burning
fossil fuels is just 1 % of the effect of the
CO2 produced by this burning on the absorption of heat by the atmosphere from the sun, i.e.
global warming.
From 2000 to 2016
Global Fossil -
Fuel CO2 Annual Emissions grew 4 Gt / C from 6Gt / C per year to 10Gt / C per year.
This would serve multiple purposes, of (a) weaning us from dependence on foreign oil and simultaneously depleting terror - exporting countries of their revenue stream, (b) reducing other pollutants besides
CO2, (c) encouraging a more gradual and less economically disastrous transition from an economony based on a finite resource, (d) slow
global warming, (e) move us in the direction of a VAT tax rather than an income tax (actually, personally I don't think e is such a great thing, but as many conversative groups favor it, I don't see why they would oppose a revenue - neutral tax on
fossil fuels.
But the eventual recovery from this El Niño won't bring us back below 400 ppm, because its impact will be dwarfed by the
global consumption of
fossil fuels, pushing
CO2 levels ever higher.
Look here: «6.1.2.1
CO2 and the
Global Carbon Cycle — The amount of
fossil fuel CO2 emitted to the atmosphere -LSB-..]
«that
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels must be largely responsible for the run - up in
global temperatures, because all other possibilities have been investigated and none are sufficient to produce the observed results on their own.
I find the use of the Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center data on «
Global CO2 Emissions from
Fossil -
Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring», here:
I.e., that
CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels must be largely responsible for the run - up in
global temperatures, because all other possibilities have been investigated and none are sufficient to produce the observed results on their own.
If a policy prescription does not account for the real complexity in the climate system, and real gaps in knowledge about aspects of
global warming that matter most, is it likely that the public and lawmakers will pursue a big transformation of lifestyles and economic norms to curb
CO2 emissions in a growing world still more than 85 percent dependent on burning
fossil fuels to drive economies?
We simply need to ensure that, by the time
global temperatures reach 2 ℃ (or 1.5 ℃ if that is what is eventually deemed safe), any company that sells
fossil fuels, or any carbon - intensive product like conventional cement, is obliged to take back an equivalent amount of
CO2 and dispose of it safely to ensure it doesn't end up in the atmosphere.
Coal, mainly used for electricity generation, accounts for 44 percent of
global fossil -
fuel CO2 emissions.
In short, since 1997 there has been neither any
global warming nor any enhancement of the greenhouse effect to cause it in the first place, and with no possible correlation between increased
CO2 emissions and
global warming; there is simply no scientific basis for the for the ludicrous concept that
fossil fuel derived
CO2 emissions are or could even cause catastrophic
global warming!
Most of the
global CO2 emissions issue could be solved with low cost nuclear power (low cost nuclear will replace, over the course of this century,
fossil fuels for electricity generation which will then displace gas for heating and produce «energy carriers» to replace
fossil fuels for transport
fuels).
Figure of 400 ppm calculated using
fossil fuel emissions from G. Marland et al., «
Global, Regional, and National
CO2 Emissions,» in Trends: A Compendium of Data on
Global Change (Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2007), and land use change emissions from R. A. Houghton and J. L. Hackler, «Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land - Use Changes,» in Trends: A Compendium of Data on
Global Change (Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2002), with decay curve cited in J. Hansen et al., «Dangerous Human - Made Interference with Climate: A GISS ModelE Study,» Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.
If you accept that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and that human
fossil fuel use is now the dominant contributor to atmospheric
CO2 changes, then knowing how much
global temperatures respond to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is important for understanding the future climate.
Read: New Research Suggests
CO2 Can Be Scrubbed From the Atmosphere to Avoid Climate Change Crisis
Global Carbon Emissions From
Fossil Fuels Remained Relatively Flat for 3 Consecutive Years Climate Change Effect: Soils to Become a Net Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in the Future
In 2010, the second «100 - year drought» in five years in the Amazon led to net emissions of 5 billion tons of
CO2 — a stunning amount roughly equivalent to a fifth of the
global CO2 emissions produced that year from burning
fossil fuels.
To keep carbon emissions under the one - trillion - ton threshold,
global CO2 emissions from
fossil fuels must peak around 2016 and reach zero by about 2050.