Wagner, Liam and Ross, Ian and Foster, John and Hankamer, Ben (2016): Trading Off
Global Fuel Supply, CO2 Emissions and Sustainable Development.
On a global scale,
the global fuel supply / CO2 emissions issue will get (a lot) worse before it gets any better.
Not exact matches
The front - month contract slipped for a second straight month in October on ample crude
supply and worries about lower
fuel demand as the
global economy slows.
Meanwhile, the world's nearly 8 billion people and $ 80 trillion economy depend on hydrocarbons to
supply over 80 % of
global energy; oil
fuels 98 % of transportation.
Western Australia's status as a powerhouse in the
supply of LNG — the preferred low - pollution
fuel in fast - growing Asian economies — is assured, according to a study of the
global LNG business by JP Morgan, one of the biggest banks in the US.
Beijing is using sales quotas and
fuel efficiency standards to press
global automakers to help local
suppliers develop battery technology.
«While the pace of occupancy cost growth globally has slowed, limited
supply of prime space in key core business centers has
fueled continuous upward movement of occupancy costs,» said Dr. Raymond Torto, CBRE's
Global Chief Economist.
Beyond the impact of lifted sanctions, the slowdown in
global growth, the strength of the US shale industry and the
global glut of oil
supply (a surplus estimated at one million bpd) continue to
fuel the downward spiral of the market.
One could frame the debate in the advantages of using less fossil
fuel, which range from lower costs to people (an all electric car has operating costs about 1/4 that of a gasoline vehicle), to balance of payments (less capital flowing out of the country, especially relevant to countries who import most of their oil), to terrorism (not funding it, and western influence leaving the ME, which is the basis of most ME terrorist organizations) to conflict in general (most of the major conflicts in the last 30 years have involved ME oil), to finite
supply (when we run out, we'll be facing a
global economic meltdown).
Like fossil
fuel development or not, the Kemper plant is at the center of U.S. EPA's plans to regulate carbon dioxide from new power plants and at the center of
global emissions, considering that «low - rank» coals like Mississippi lignite constitute half the world's coal
supply.
There is not enough oil from plants such as soy and canola to
supply even a fraction of the 60 million — plus gallons of jet
fuel burned every day by U.S. aircraft, nearly one quarter of
global use, even if all such sources were converted to
fuel (which would significantly impact food
supplies.)
This exhaustive yet accessible look at the
global energy
supply weighs the future of fossil
fuels and carefully considers the alternatives.
Higher imports, which have already been revised upwards on initial damage reports, will further shrink
global supplies and support prices,
fuelling new worries over
global food security.
Today, the company has a multibillion - dollar long - term order book with customers around the world, a diverse base of nuclear
fuel supply contracts stretching to 2026 and beyond, world - class technical capabilities, and a strong market opportunity as the
global nuclear industry continues to grow.
To be honest, I, too, have on occasion found comfort in such facile explanations for the nation's abject failure to deal with so many glaring problems, including several of interest to readers of car magazines: the pervasive failure to address
global warming and finite
supplies of fossil
fuels; tens of thousands of road fatalities year in and year out; the burgeoning safety risk caused by in - car communications and telematics; the failure to maintain the roads we've got while creating better ones and efficient alternatives; and, of course, our continued inability to buy new Peugeots in the United States.
The new engine also features a six - hole laser - drilled GDI injector, high pressure
fuel supply system of maximum 200 bar, securing clean combustion, improving
fuel economy and reducing emissions to fulfill all
global emissions standards.
Global automotive
supplier DENSO Corporation has developed a new electronic
fuel injection system for small motorcycles called DIET - FI (DENSO Intelligent Economical Technology - Fuel Injecti
fuel injection system for small motorcycles called DIET - FI (DENSO Intelligent Economical Technology -
Fuel Injecti
Fuel Injection).
Localization will help solve required transitions from high fossil
fuel and nuclear energy costs and
global problems created by Peak Oil.This will be done by moving quickly to mass public and commercial use of economic and greener energy
supplies from solar, wind, hydro and geothermal energy sources.
I would note that Alex Trembath's useful intervention to this discussion provides insight into why we can expect
global energy consumption will continue to grow, and tangentially why so much of that energy will be
supplied by fossil
fuels without an major breakthroughs in energy technology.
This endless
supply of new oil can be used for many products such as diesel, gasoline, jet
fuel, plastics and solvents without the
global warming effects of petroleum.
All fossil
fuels are non-renewable, but nothing is less renewable than the 600 million barrels of oil which we have stockpiled in the event of a disruption in the
global supply chain.
The reality of reaching peak
global production of cheap, conventional light, sweet crude oil
supplies will continue to force strong upper pressure on the cost of crude oil, gasoline, diesel and airplane liquid
fuels.
So we will need about 8 % / year in further light oil and in new
fuels just to maintain
global supply.
• Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (2006) • Energy Sector Methane Recovery and Use Initiative (2007) • IEA Energy Technology Essentials: Biofuel Production, Biomass Power for Power Generation and CHP, CO2 Capture and Storage,
Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Production and Distribution, Nuclear Power (2007 & 2006) • International CHP / DHC Collaborative (2007) • International Energy Technology Co-operation — Frequently Asked Questions (Chinese, Russian)(2006/7) • Renewables in
Global Energy
Supply (2007) • Energy Technology Perspectives Fact Sheets: Buildings and Appliances; Electricity Generation; Industry; Road Transport Technologies and
Fuels; and Scenario Analysis (2006)
Green freight refers to the efforts of the freight sector to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants and improve
fuel efficiency across the
global supply chain while maintaining competitiveness and economic growth.
Proceedings: Friday 4 May Opening remarks Welcome by Mr, Sefa Sadık AYTEKIN, Deputy Undersecretary, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Turkey Keynote address by H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Workplan of WEO - 2012 Iraq Energy Outlook by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economist, IEA Session 1: Energy in Iraq —
fuelling Iraq's reconstruction and development Chair: Mr. Simon STOLP, World Bank Introductory interventions: H.E. Martin KOBLER, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General for Iraq Dr. Usama KARIM, Advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister for Energy, Iraq Dr. Kamal AL - BASRI, Chairman of the Iraq Institute for Economic Reform Open discussion Session 2: Iraq's electricity sector — short term needs and long - term interests Chair: Mr. Hamish MCNINCH, International Expert Introductory interventions: Dr. Majeed ABDUL - HUSSAIN, Parsons Brinckerhoff Dr. Abdul Qader AHMED, Mass
Global Open discussion Special address: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Session 3: Iraq's oil and gas supply — managing the development of a huge resource Chair: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Dr. Ali AL - MASHAT, Advisor, Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Ms. Ruba HUSARI, Managing Director, Iraq Insight Open discussion Session 4: Iraq and international markets — impacts on regional and global balances Chair: H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Introductory interventions: Dr. Mussab AL - DUJAYLI, former Director General, State Oil Marketing Organisation Mr. Jonathan ELKIND, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Department of Energy of the United States Ms. Coby VAN DER LINDE, Director of the Energy Programme, Clingendael Institute, the Netherlands Open discussion Session 5: Summary and conclusions Co-Chairs: H.E. Fareed Yasseen, Ambassador of Iraq to France and H.E. Nick Bridge, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the OECD Tour de table with recommendations for key topics and areas of study for consideration in the WEO - 2012 Concluding remarks by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economis
Global Open discussion Special address: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Session 3: Iraq's oil and gas
supply — managing the development of a huge resource Chair: Mr. Tariq SHAFIQ, Managing Director, Petrolog & Associates Dr. Ali AL - MASHAT, Advisor, Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Ms. Ruba HUSARI, Managing Director, Iraq Insight Open discussion Session 4: Iraq and international markets — impacts on regional and
global balances Chair: H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Introductory interventions: Dr. Mussab AL - DUJAYLI, former Director General, State Oil Marketing Organisation Mr. Jonathan ELKIND, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Department of Energy of the United States Ms. Coby VAN DER LINDE, Director of the Energy Programme, Clingendael Institute, the Netherlands Open discussion Session 5: Summary and conclusions Co-Chairs: H.E. Fareed Yasseen, Ambassador of Iraq to France and H.E. Nick Bridge, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the OECD Tour de table with recommendations for key topics and areas of study for consideration in the WEO - 2012 Concluding remarks by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economis
global balances Chair: H.E. Thamir GHADHBAN, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Advisory Commission, Iraq Introductory interventions: Dr. Mussab AL - DUJAYLI, former Director General, State Oil Marketing Organisation Mr. Jonathan ELKIND, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Department of Energy of the United States Ms. Coby VAN DER LINDE, Director of the Energy Programme, Clingendael Institute, the Netherlands Open discussion Session 5: Summary and conclusions Co-Chairs: H.E. Fareed Yasseen, Ambassador of Iraq to France and H.E. Nick Bridge, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the OECD Tour de table with recommendations for key topics and areas of study for consideration in the WEO - 2012 Concluding remarks by Dr. Fatih BIROL, Chief Economist, IEA
The fact is that if we can't greatly reduce fossil
fuel use by the 2030 - 2040 range, by 2075 be will see a
global average temperature rise of 3.5 to 4.0 degrees Celsius, which is also just about the time frame for world phosphate
supplies to enter critical shortages that will eventually cut crop yields in half and require twice as much land and water to grow the same yield as previously.
Given the strictures on shareholder proposals, it's common for investor advocates to push not for specific changes, but for analyses of risk: asking companies to publicly measure their greenhouse gas emissions, to analyze the environmental impact of their
global supply chains, or, in a strategy pioneered last year, to quantify their exposure to «stranded assets,» such as fossil
fuel reserves that would exceed the world carbon budget.
We'll need all the solar, wind, oceanic, biomass, hydro, and geothermal energy we can get, but renewable energy (now about 13 percent of
global energy use) simply can not be scaled up at the pace needed to supplant our fossil
fuel use — certainly not before the predicted down - curve in available oil and gas
supplies.
Further, we find that current projected future energy
supply rates are far below the
supply needed to
fuel a
global demographic transition to zero growth, suggesting that the predicted leveling - off of the
global population by mid-century is unlikely to occur, in the absence of a transition to an alternative energy source.
Most projections have assumed that energetic inputs are either irrelevant for the demographic transition or that
global energy
supplies will be sufficient to
fuel the economic growth that underlies the demographic transition [1], [3].
These clean energy solutions can not only help ensure a reliable electricity
supply, they also reduce
global warming emissions from fossil
fuels.
Only slow progress will be made until people get over their fears and beliefs that nuclear is unsafe, that renewables can make a substantial contribution to
global energy
supply, and that fossil
fuels are evil.
In some cases,
global warming as a consequence of the build - up of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere because of fossil
fuel burning has altered the water chemistry and local climate and food
supplies for seabird colonies.
The future of hybrid vehicles depends on
fuel saving economics, which depends on
fuel prices, which depends on
global oil
supply and demand.
Under the guise of preventing «dangerous manmade climate change» and compensating poor countries for alleged «losses and damages» due to climate and weather caused by rich country fossil
fuel use, they had planned to control the world's energy
supplies and living standards, replace capitalism with a new UN-centered
global economic order, and redistribute wealth from those who create it to those who want it.
Natural gas is the fastest - growing fossil
fuel, as
global supplies of tight gas, shale gas, and coalbed methane increase.
While total output from low carbon technologies, such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, and nuclear power, has continued to grow, their share of
global primary energy
supply has remained relatively constant; fossil
fuels have maintained their dominance and carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) has yet to be applied to electricity production at scale.
Years earlier, one climate researcher at the company, Henry Shaw, had called management's attention to a key conclusion of a landmark National Academy of Sciences report:
global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, not a scarcity of
supply, would likely set the ultimate limit on the use of fossil
fuels.
However, as it became clear that biofuels were not only connected to deforestation, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions (sometimes exceeding fossil
fuels), but also competed with the
global food
supply and water sources, biofuels no longer seemed like a silver bullet, but a new problem facing the environment and the poor.
We've been talking about flaws in the RFS for some time, and the chorus of voices has grown because requiring increasing volumes of ethanol in the nation's
fuel supply could affect vehicle owners, consumers paying for
fuel and food, the environment and the
global food
supply.
At present, 80 % of the
global energy
supply is provided by fossil
fuels.
Of course, the best way of reducing
global fossil
fuel supply and demand is to have everybody on Earth doing it simultaneously.
The European Biodiesel Board says that biodiesel reduces greenhouse gasses by 50 to 95 percent compared to conventional
fuel, and has other advantages as well, like providing new income for farmers and energy security for Europe in the face of rising
global oil prices and shrinking
supply.
«Heat accounts for more than half of
global final energy consumption and is still primarily
supplied by fossil
fuels,» it notes, adding that growth over the next five years will likely be slow.
Farms in the Rondout Valley and other parts of the Hudson Valley face steep challenges, including the rising price of
fuel,
supplies and equipment; climate change challenges; escalating taxes; and competition in a
global economy.
In the latest in radical climate doomsaying, a new report warns that fossil
fuel consumption will need to be reduced «below a quarter of primary energy
supply by 2100» to avoid possibly disastrous effects on
global temperatures.
We must develop a more localized and ecologically - based agricultural system to reduce reliance on fossil
fuels, absorb shocks in the
global supply — and produce healthier and more affordable food for everyone.
Just as diversity through electricity was the key to America's industrial sector being able to increase productivity without increasing oil consumption, so too is it one of two keys (the other being diversity through biofuel) to
fueling the growing number of vehicles expected on
global highways without adding to the strain on
global oil
supplies and without everyone choking on their own exhaust.
Referencing Architecture 2030's submission to the UNFCCC — the Roadmap to Zero Emissions: The Built Environment in a
Global Transformation to Zero Emissions report — he demonstrated how a combination of reducing the built environment's demand for fossil
fuel energy while increasing the world's
supply of renewable energy sources will meet the Paris Agreement's long - term 1.5 °C goal.