Sentences with phrase «global instrumental»

The Network also contains gridded global instrumental data covering 1850 — 2010 as well as the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research Reanalysis.

by James Hansen, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato, and Ken Lo The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year in the 130 years of global instrumental temperature records, in the surface temperature analysis of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS).

The global record warm year, in the period of near - global instrumental measurements (since the late 1800s), was 2005.

However, after 1850, there is a gradual divergence in time of the multiproxy record from the global instrumental record.

we have argued that the global instrumental surface temperature records, which are available since 1850 with some confidence, suggest that the climate system is resonating and / or synchronized to numerous astronomical oscillations found in the solar activity, in the heliospheric oscillations due to planetary movements and in the lunar cycles.

The broad contours of the global instrumental temperature curve are likely the same regardless of the method of calculation.

* As paleoclimate reconstructions are measured against global instrumental temperature records commencing 1880 they do not find any» hockey stick» effects seen in older temperature records

(plus CD - ROM: Atlas of Global Instrumental Climate Data, Version 1.0)

Bradley, R.S., Ahern, L.G., and Keimig, F.T., 1994: A computer - based atlas of global instrumental climate data.

This time period is too short to signify a change in the warming trend, as climate trends are measured over periods of decades, not years.12, 29,30,31,32 Such decade - long slowdowns or even reversals in trend have occurred before in the global instrumental record (for example, 1900 - 1910 and 1940 - 1950; see Figure 2.2), including three decade - long periods since 1970, each followed by a sharp temperature rise.33 Nonetheless, satellite and ocean observations indicate that the Earth - atmosphere climate system has continued to gain heat energy.34

We discussed this issue in our paper: The global instrumental record since 1850 contains only 2 and half cycles of this 65 - year cycle.

Rapid warming has been measured with global instrumental data since the 1800s (Figure 2).

Not exact matches

Committed to economic empowerment of women in emerging markets, Le Ray was instrumental in Naseba becoming a signatory of the Women's Empowerment Principles — Equality Means Business, produced and disseminated by the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and the United Nations Global Compact.

He said that the euro had been instrumental in France's transition from a «small economy» to a «global» one.

He served as CFO and in various global leadership positions for businesses within GE Capital, and has extensive experience in scaling up enterprises and has been instrumental in leading the finance function for various global and domestic operations.

As the global co-head of the Securities Division, Harvey was instrumental in overseeing growth in our client franchise across FICC and Equities.

The United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) launched in 2006 has been instrumental in raising awareness about responsible investment among the global investment community.

He also served as Global Head of the Immuno - Oncology Translational Innovation Platform where he was instrumental in rebuilding immuno - oncology (IO) research at the company, including pruning and re-orienting the discovery pipeline.

Later on he worked in the Global Markets division in Frankfurt and was instrumental to setting up Dresdner's Emerging Markets team.

Mr. Cook has also been instrumental in establishing MaRS as a global brand and valid competitor in attracting international capital and talent.

We are grateful for America's global development and diplomacy programs that have been instrumental in saving lives, safeguarding religious liberties, and keeping America safe and secure.

«This panel is instrumental in keeping the industry's longest running, independently judged awards program competitive and relevant,» said Yasmin Siddiqi, global packaging relationship manager, DuPont.

It was an honour to meet and network with distinguished scientists and scholars whose academic and professional inputs are instrumental to Australia's remarkable contributions to global agricultural growth and development.

His modern approach and mastery of technique has been instrumental in putting Singapore on the global gastronomic map.

A decade from now, both players could play instrumental roles in the NBA's continual global expansion and efforts to rival soccer as the world's top sport.

So right off the bat, let's acknowledge he's been instrumental in building Arsenal into a global brand and a financially stable football powerhouse.

Whereas most studies look to the last 150 years of instrumental data and compare it to projections for the next few centuries, we looked back 20,000 years using recently collected carbon dioxide, global temperature and sea level data spanning the last ice age.

The intense global focus on the disease also was instrumental in accelerating the first meeting of the World Health assembly in 1947 in response to a cholera outbreak in Egypt.

Instrumental measurements are also too short to test the ability of state - of - the - art climate models to predict which regions of the hemisphere will get drier, or wetter, with global warming,» says Charpentier Ljungqvist.

The increase in the early 20th century is well known from the instrumental record of global and hemispheric mean temperatures (which extends back into the mid 19th century).

Testing models against the existing instrumental record suggested CO2 must cause global warming, because the models could not simulate what had already happened unless the extra CO2 was added to the model.

Instrumental data from 1901 to 2011 revealed a significant positive relationship on a global basis.

Most recently she was the Vice-President Scientific Affairs and CSO at Genome Quebec where she was instrumental in developing competitive teams for national and provincial research projects, and raising the profile of Genome Quebec on the global stage.

Most recently, he served as Vice President Finance, Treasurer — Finance Administration, where he played an instrumental role in growing revenues from less than $ 2 billion to more than $ 15 billion with a global footprint that expanded from 4 to 64 countries.

There is more to obervations than the global warming in the instrumental record.

At ESMO he contributed to the development of a global curriculum for medical oncology and was instrumental in developing medical oncology as a recognised specialty in Europe.

The concatenation of modern and instrumental records [52] is based on an estimate that global temperature in the first decade of the 21st century (+0.8 °C relative to 1880 — 1920) exceeded the Holocene mean by 0.25 ± 0.25 °C.

Our programming is a combination talk shows, news, reality TV and education that seek to be instrumental in providing transformational information related to behavioral health, malnutrition, medical, spiritual, environmental sustainability, social media, and community development to global audience.

An eLearning professional with 16 + years of experience, Amit has played a key role in bringing an innovative approach to the traditional LMS and has been instrumental in putting UpsideLMS on the global map.

Manning's global perspective has been instrumental in her current classroom in the Newcomer Center at Ferris High School in Spokane, a place where immigrant and refugee students are provided the opportunity to study English, foundational reading skills, mathematics, and computers.

Given the runaway success of the Evoque, which has been instrumental in growing Land Rover's global sales from 348,388 units in 2013 to 427,122 last year, the company expects demand from customers moving up the range from the Evoque to swell total volume well beyond 500,000 units a year.

Paul Mason was appointed Chief Operating Officer of Montgomery Global in August 2015, after consulting to the Company, where he was instrumental in establishing the Montaka Global Fund and the Montaka business.

According to Vetere, that lack of ego has been instrumental in the success of Global Pet Expo and all the other endeavors of which King has been a part.

Your support is instrumental to our success and your gift will make a deep, global impact!

She also was instrumental to the success of the June 2013 auction ($ 19,600,000), with a global record for an artwork by the artist Kazuo Shiraga, Chiretsusei Katsusemba ($ 1,650,000).

b) There is some other mechanism of producing global warming that has been active in the past, but occurs by a mechanism that is not included in current models, and which doesn't have anything to do with CO2, and this, rather than CO2, is responsible for the warming seen in the instrumental record (and whatever that mechanism is, it is temporary and will go away by itself Real Soon Now).

The increase in the early 20th century is well known from the instrumental record of global and hemispheric mean temperatures (which extends back into the mid 19th century).

This conflicts with the Jones et al. (2001) global land instrumental temperature data (Figure 2.1), and the combined hemispheric and global land and marine data (Figure 2.7), where clear warming is not seen until the beginning of the 20th century.

Instead, there is Eleven of the last twelve years (1995 — 2006) rank among the 12 warmest years in the instrumental record of global surface temperature (since 1850), indicating a move towards a (correct) realisation that the relative warmth of individual years are harder to assess.

Although some earlier work along similar lines had been done by other paleoclimate researchers (Ed Cook, Phil Jones, Keith Briffa, Ray Bradley, Malcolm Hughes, and Henry Diaz being just a few examples), before Mike, no one had seriously attempted to use all the available paleoclimate data together, to try to reconstruct the global patterns of climate back in time before the start of direct instrumental observations of climate, or to estimate the underlying statistical uncertainties in reconstructing past temperature changes.