If our technique is confounded by this signal, there should be a substantial trend in the inferred
global mean temperature over the 20th century in both the models and observations, matching the trend in this signal.
(bottom) HadCRUT3g
global mean temperature over the 20th century, with approximate breaks in temperature indicated.
bender, the climate scientists and climate modelers who work for the same organization I do are quite adamant in stating that there has been nothing resembling a flatlining of
global mean temperature over the past decade.
are quite adamant in stating that there has been nothing resembling a flatlining of
global mean temperature over the past decade
Their position is that
global mean temperature over the last decade remains on a strongly upward trend — no «ifs», «ands», or «buts» about it.
# 212 — Scott - in - Wa wrote (concerning collegial views) that, «Their position is that
global mean temperature over the last decade remains on a strongly upward trend — no «ifs», «ands», or «buts» about it.
The change in
global mean temperature over time is as useful an index as the change in body weight of an individual, and in both cases there is no process that is directly a function of either.
Lastly, the method is applied to the linear trend in
global mean temperature over the period 1951 — 2010.
In any case that is still irrelevent since the true average
global mean temperature over whatever baseline 30 year or whatever time frame they choose, is also a completely unknown number for the very same sampling failure reasons.
If you look at the increase in
global mean temperature over the last fifty years, the vast majority of that is associated with human activity and the burning of fossil fuels.
Our results concern the effect of tropical Pacific SST on
global mean temperature over the past 15 years.
Leaving aside the statistics and looking at the conclusions of the paper, how reasonsonable does it seem to paleocimatologists that
the global mean temperature over 900 years (1000 - 1900 AD) did not vary more than 0.15 °C plus or minus?
It first needs to be emphasized that natural variability and radiatively forced warming are not competing in some no - holds barred scientific smack down as explanations for the behavior of
the global mean temperature over the past century.
Simulations where the magnitude of solar irradiance changes is increased yield a mismatch between model results and CO2 data, providing evidence for modest changes in solar irradiance and
global mean temperatures over the past millennium and arguing against a significant amplification of the response of global or hemispheric annual mean temperature to solar forcing.
Not exact matches
Studies of sea level and
temperatures over the past million years suggest that each 1 °C rise in the
global mean temperature eventually leads to a 20 - metre rise in sea level.
The IPCC, in its most recent assessment report, lowered its near - term forecast for the
global mean surface
temperature over the period 2016 to 2035 to just 0.3 to 0.7 degree C above the 1986 — 2005 level.
In the last 40 years,
temperatures in parts of the country have gone up by as much 4.5 degrees F — well
over the
global mean rise of 1 degree.
They then looked at what that
meant for the
temperature rise
over the coming few decades, and found that
global warming this century will indeed be slower than thought.
If this rapid warming continues, it could
mean the end of the so - called slowdown — the period
over the past decade or so when
global surface
temperatures increased less rapidly than before.
This
means that if the GCR - warming hypothesis is correct, this increase in GCRs should actually be causing
global cooling
over the past five decades, and particularly cold
temperatures in recent years.
Global mean surface
temperatures have risen by 0.74 °C ± 0.18 °C when estimated by a linear trend
over the last 100 years (1906 — 2005).
Global mean temperatures averaged
over land and ocean surfaces, from three different estimates, each of which has been independently adjusted for various homogeneity issues, are consistent within uncertainty estimates
over the period 1901 to 2005 and show similar rates of increase in recent decades.
The
global mean temperature rise of less than 1 degree C in the past century does not seem like much, but it is associated with a winter
temperature rise of 3 to 4 degrees C
over most of the Arctic in the past 20 years, unprecedented loss of ice from all the tropical glaciers, a decrease of 15 to 20 % in late summer sea ice extent, rising sealevel, and a host of other measured signs of anomalous and rapid climate change.
Using thus 10 different climate models and
over 10,000 simulations for the weather@home experiments alone, they find that breaking the previous record for maximum
mean October
temperatures in Australia is at least six times more likely due to
global warming.
[T] he idea that the sun is currently driving climate change is strongly rejected by the world's leading authority on climate science, the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which found in its latest (2013) report that «There is high confidence that changes in total solar irradiance have not contributed to the increase in
global mean surface
temperature over the period 1986 to 2008, based on direct satellite measurements of total solar irradiance.»
To contribute to an understanding of the underlying causes of these changes we compile various environmental records (and model - based interpretations of some of them) in order to calculate the direct effect of various processes on Earth's radiative budget and, thus, on
global annual
mean surface
temperature over the last 800,000 years.
The average
temperature on Earth has barely risen
over the past 16 years, indicating that
global warming is currently taking a break - though that doesn't
mean it's
over yet.
Using a statistical model calibrated to the relationship between
global mean temperature and rates of GSL change
over this time period, we are assessing the human role in historic sea - level rise and identifying human «fingerprints» on coastal flood events.
However,
temperature anomalies are much better correlated
over large distances, and this is why the
global mean temperature calculations use local anomalies not absolute
temperatures.
If
mean global temperatures trending significantly upward
over the last 100 years isn't worrying enough for you, how about that giant piece of Antarctica that is about to crack off and sink into the ocean... I don't know how the existence of
global warming is still a debate!
Finally, the presence of vigorous climate variability presents significant challenges to near - term climate prediction (25, 26), leaving open the possibility of steady or even declining
global mean surface
temperatures over the next several decades that could present a significant empirical obstacle to the implementation of policies directed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (27).
This doesn't address longer causal connections, but if the net impact of
temperature on CO2 can be shown to be neutral or in the negative direction
over then long term, than cointegration probably
means that CO2 is causing
global warming.
«we predict that
global mean temperatures will increase
over the 21st century, with a range from 1.5 — 4degrees.»
Does that
mean the
global mean surface
temperature trends
over the 20th Century, or just that some 20th Century data is used?
B. Takes an adjustment to sea
temperatures in a defined period and implies that it impacts the
global mean temperatures trend estimates
over the entire twentieth century.
Nevertheless, information from independent data suggest an increase in
global mean temperatures even
over the last decade.
One way to look at the climate is that
global mean surface
temperatures have wandered up and down, to the left and the right, warmer and cooler,
over the last thousand years, but have generally stayed a straight course, represented by the dashed line placed on the graph by the I.P.C.C. in 1990.
re Gavin @ 223 I know what the
mean global temperature is (actually, I don't, see below) but the question was why is this a meaningful metric for looking at changes
over time, when you could get the same
global mean from very different distributions of
temperature (eg increase the poles, decrease the tropics) which would have very different interpretations of energy balance (at least if I am right that humidity matters)?
Transient climate sensitivity: The
global mean surface - air
temperature achieved when atmospheric CO2 concentrations achieve a doubling
over pre-industrial CO2 levels increasing at the assumed rate of one percent per year, compounded.
[Response: The
global mean temperature anomaly is the 2D integral of
temperature anomalies
over the surface.
Global mean temperature since the last ice age has oscillated quasi-periodically between about + / - 1 % of its
mean;
over that time, the
mean has slightly declined, as have the maxima and minima of the excursions.
It's easy to derive from this the CO2 level compatible with the policy goal of limiting the rise in
global mean surface
temperature to 2ºC
over the pre-industrial level.
Another equally important challenge is the fact that there are pronounced ~ 11 - year variations in the CRF, but the presence of ~ 11 - year variations in the
global mean temperature are much less pronounced than the trend
over the 3 — 4 most recent decades.
Mark, by «VERY GOOD» do you
mean the reliability, variances and error bars of measuring average
global mean temperatures and CO2 mixing ratios
over the past 150 years is about as good as measuring your height
over the past 30 years?
In Fig. 8, I have digitized the outer bounds of the model runs in Fig. 7, and also plotted the HadCRUT3
global annual
mean temperature anomaly
over the same period.
I sincerely hope that you are not serious in maintaining the following: The peak warming is linearly proportional to the cumulative carbon emitted It doesn't matter much how rapidly the carbon is emitted The warming you get when you stop emitting carbon is what you are stuck with for the next thousand years The climate recovers only slightly
over the next ten thousand years At the mid-range of IPCC climate sensitivity, a trillion tonnes cumulative carbon gives you about 2C
global mean warming above the pre-industrial
temperature.
Most of the images showing the transient changes in
global mean temperatures (GMT)
over the 20th Century and projections out to the 21st C, show
temperature anomalies.
Under most scenarios of late 20th century and future anthropogenic radiative forcing, a steady, rather than accelerating, rise in
global and hemispheric
mean temperature is predicted
over timescales of decades.
-- What's the
mean avg growth in
global CO2 and CO2e last year and
over the prior ~ 5 years — What's the current
global surface
temperature anomaly in the last year and in prior ~ 5 years — project that
mean avg growth in CO2 / CO2e ppm increasing at the same rate for another decade, and then to 2050 and to 2075 (or some other set of years)-- then using the best available latest GCM / s (pick and stick) for each year or quarter update and calculate the «likely»
global surface
temperature anomaly into the out years — all things being equal and not assuming any «fictional» scenarios in any RCPs or Paris accord of some massive shift in projected FF / Cement use until such times as they are a reality and actually operating and actually seen slowing CO2 ppm growth.
4)
Over this period (the past two centuries), the
global mean temperature has increased slightly and erratically by about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit or one degree Celsius; but only since the 1960's have man's greenhouse emissions been sufficient to play a role.