Sentences with phrase «global mean values»

The results presented are global mean values, every ten years from 2000 to 2100, for a range of scenarios.

Unfortunately no computational results of EU, ST, A, TA and τ A can be found in the literature, and therefore our main purpose is to give realistic estimates of their global mean values, and investigate their dependence on the atmospheric CO2 concentration.

For the year 2000, the global mean values from the TAR and median model differ by only — 0.13 W m — 2.

Regional effects of aerosol forcing are large; regional mean values of anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing can be factors of 5 to 10 higher than the global mean values of 0.5 to 1.5 W m − 2 (IPCC, 2001).

However, limited observations from the late 19th and early 20th centuries combined with models suggest that tropospheric O3 has increased from a global mean value of 25 DU (where 1 DU = 2.71016 O3 molecules / cm2) in the pre-industrial era to 34 DU today.

Construction of the RASST fields involves first removing the climatology from a given point, as usual for the construction of anomaly fields, and then removing an appropriate global mean value as well.

Not exact matches

A spike in bond yields and a clear change of direction from central banks means there isn't a lot of value in global bond markets, a fund manager told CNBC on Tuesday.

Thanks to technology and the internet, consumers around the world have access to the same ideas, meanings and values, which translate into global consumer trends, demands and aspirations.

That some of the forces governing capital flows and asset values are driven not by market - determined expected return but by policy measures directed at, for example, an exchange rate objective means that at least some of what we observe in global capital markets may be attributed to these distortions.

But even though Trump attaches meaning to irrelevant metrics like bilateral trade deficits in a global economy, where two - thirds of trade flows are intermediate goods and only 3.6 % of the value of an Apple iPhone is Chinese (yet the entire $ 179 cost is chalked up as an import from China, exacerbating the bilateral deficit), the fact is that frictions in the relationship have been increasing since well before this president assumed office.

fosters an insatiable avarice, generates false values and needs by its global culture, kills humans due to poverty, malnutrition and violence, exploits women and children, denies to many the basic human right to life and the means of living a decent human life.

The event is an outgrowth of a global movement meant to draw attention to the value of science and to encourage scientists around the world to stand up for science and commit to a renewed focus and active participation in communication and advocacy activities.

The maximum increase is concentrated along the Pacific and Atlantic seaboard of the United States, where the value is about 25 % greater than the global mean, even for the case of a partial collapse.

We also note that the within - region r values reported in our Report and quoted by Currie are global means.

«Leveraging a digital control mechanism means we can give value to the millions of observations collected by volunteers» and «it allows a new kind of science where citizens can directly contribute to the analysis of global challenges like climate change» say Hamed Mehdipoor and Dr. Raul Zurita - Milla, who work at the Geo - Information Processing department of ITC.

However, the Hadley Centre SST data set60, 61 (HadSST3, v3.1.1.0) is not global in coverage: rather than interpolating over all space and time coordinates it consists of spatial means within 5 ° × 5 ° bins, leading to missing values in the absence of data.

His far - sighted vision for genomics means he leaves behind a global field firmly founded on the principles of open access and a generation of scientists influenced by his actions and values.

The review by O'Gorman et al (3) reports that a 1C increase in global mean temperature will result in a 2 % — 7 % increase in the precipitation rate; the lower values are results of GCM output, and the upper values are results from regressing estimated annual rainfalls on annual mean temperatures.

More recently Köhler et al (2010)(KEA), used estimates of all the LGM forcings, and an estimate of the global mean temperature change, to constrain the sensitivity to 1.4 - 5.2 ºC (5 — 95 %), with a mean value of 2.4 ºC.

«We've reached a point where the brand, a brand that can produce these — and when I say franchises, I don't just mean movie franchises, I mean global entertainment franchises whose value spreads across a transnational media and entertainment empire like Disney or Warner Bros.,» he says.

On one way or another, people and institutions around the world are questioning the value and meaning of Global Citizenship Education in the current context of globalization.

As A Total Number There Are Reports That Just 94 Vehicles Had Ever Been Produced For The Global Market Place And If We Consider Further Past Great Aston Martin Cars, The Vanquish V12 SDP Model Has Already Entered Into The Company's Heritage Sector, Meaning That Values Are Certain To Continue To Climb, With The New Breed Of Enthusiastic Collectors On A Globe Scale, Wanting To Acquire Their Very Own Piece Of British Motoring History.

I've written and presented many times on the value of using print on demand (POD) as a means to get broad book distribution in bringing your book to the global marketplace while reducing your overall financial risk.

The focus of the Schroders Value Team on valuation means that both our UK and Global Income portfolios are positioned very differently from most other income funds.

But to turn it around, it means a return to down and dirty value investing, and an eye toward analyzing what sectors will do best from a global context.

So as not to potentially dilute our existing shareholders» returns in this difficult environment, we decided this past August to «soft» close Global Value Fund II, which means that it is closed to most new investors, but remains open to existing shareholders.

Deep Silver's intention to make Metro «accessible» means things like the upcoming Mac and Linux ports, not compromise on the franchise's values, according to global brand manager Huw Beynon.

Katja Novitskova and Timur Si - Qin Artists: Katja Novitskova and Timur Si - Qin Curated by Agatha Wara Adopting the language of global advertising and offering acute reflections on what it means to live under today's historical conditions, Katja Novitskova and Timur Si - Qin present images, objects, and texts that address our contemporary state of conflation: the value transitions between the biological and the cultural, from information into matter.

They reveal value beyond the mainstream market, like Jeanne van Heeswijk's project in Rotterdam's Afrikaanderwijk district, or show that trade in a global economy also means non-monetary cultural exchange, as in Meschac Gaba's artistic currency exchange bureau.

Our modelled values are consistent with current rates of Antarctic ice loss and sea - level rise, and imply that accelerated mass loss from marine - based portions of Antarctic ice sheets may ensue when an increase in global mean air temperature of only 1.4 - 2.0 deg.

It's lack of value lies in a false picture of how comfortable it can be, with comfort here meaning modern, global 1 % - style comfort.

That is (even without the high 2010 value) a warming three times larger than the global mean!

As it is, it is more difficult to interpret the details for various values of global means.

I have published a number of studies on the value of using some simple metrics of the spatial patterns of global temperature change, rather than just global mean temperature change.

Thus, the simplest thing to do is to: a) construct a time series of annual global temperature averages, add a random component to each year (value drawn from a gaussian with the given standard deviation and mean zero).

That means you need fewer data points to make a good estimate of the global value.

In the north where I live, I truly value my car when it's 7 degrees F. However, the potential of fabricating a new energy capture technology doesn't mean the global warming idea is a Trojan horse.

Second, the absolute value of the global mean temperature in a free - running coupled climate model is an emergent property of the simulation.

First I calculated the land - only, ocean - only and global mean temperatures and MSU - LT values for 5 ensemble members, then I looked at the trends in each of these timeseries and calculated the ratios.

This means that the heat content was «reset» to this earlier value, whereas the multi-decadal global climate model projects a more - or-less monotonic increase in ocean heat content.

They discussed the effect of variables being non-iid on the extreme value analysis, and after taking that into account, propose that changes in extreme precipitation are likely to be larger than the corresponding changes in annual mean precipitation under a global warming.

Thus, given the height and value of the emission temperature, we can get a simple estimate for the surface temperature: 255K + 5.5 km * 6K / km = 288K (= 15oC; close to the global mean estimated from observations given by NCDC of ~ 14oC).

One solution which has different assumptions than what is used to define the HadCRUT4 global values, would be to calculate the zonal means first and then area weight those — which assumes that missing data warms at the same rate as the local zonal average as opposed to the global means.

You stated: «Thus, given the height and value of the emission temperature, we can get a simple estimate for the surface temperature: 255K + 5.5 km * 6K / km = 288K (= 15oC; close to the global mean estimated from observations given by NCDC of ~ 14oC).»

Test of the Hasselmann model through a regression analysis, where the coloured curves are the best - fit modelled values for Q based on the Hasselmann model and global mean temperatures (PDF).

At a time when the northern hemisphere was cooling and the global mean temperature still below the values of the early 1940s, they confidently predicted a rise in temperature due to increasing CO2 emissions.

For example, the latest (fifth) assessment report from the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects that the global average sea level rise over the course of the 21st century would be in the range of 10 to 32 inches, with a mean value of about 19 inches.

Tropical values dominate the global mean.

We consider the Earth without an atmosphere and calculate an temperature on the basis of a radiative equilibrium -LSB-...] Then we obtain nearly 255 K and state that the difference between this value and the mean global temperature amounts to 33 K. Unfortunately, this uniform temperature of the radiative equilibrium has nothing to do with the mean global temperature derived from observations -LSB-...] ``

An ominous sign considering that El Nino is the hot phase of atmospheric and surface temperature variability — which may mean that the next El Nino will drive a global high temperature departure even more extreme than 2014's record setting value.