Australian scientists found that adding a certain seaweed to cattle feed could cut
global methane emissions by 70 percent.
Not exact matches
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes of
methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to
global warming than the
emissions produced
by all the vehicles around the world.
In this study, we created new per - animal
emissions factors — that is measures of the average amount of CH4 discharged
by animals into the atmosphere — and new estimates of
global livestock
methane emissions.»
In a project sponsored
by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Carbon Monitoring System research initiative, researchers from the Joint
Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in
Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that
global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in
global livestock
methane (CH4)
emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2006.
Overall, the new measures would lower
global anthropogenic
emissions of
methane by 50 % and of black carbon aerosols, also known as soot,
by 80 %.
All told, such efforts to restrain
methane and soot
emissions could help hold back
global average temperature increases
by more than 0.5 degree Celsius this century and improve public health.
«Our results suggest that sedimentation - driven
methane emissions from dammed river hot spot sites can potentially increase
global freshwater
emissions by up to 7 percent,» said the report.
During the early 2000s, environmental scientists studying
methane emissions noticed something unexpected: the
global concentrations of atmospheric
methane (CH4)-- which had increased for decades, driven
by methane emissions from fossil fuels and agriculture — inexplicably leveled off.
The results of this work open up the possibility of reducing
methane emissions and of contributing to a reduction in
global temperatures which is caused
by greenhouse gases.
Part of the reason is EPA is only considering the domestic cost of
methane emissions in its calculations, a fact that critics say severely underestimates the
global environmental harm caused
by the gas.
Global energy - related
emissions could peak
by 2020 if energy efficiency is improved; the construction of inefficient coal plants is banned; investment in renewables is increased to $ 400 billion in 2030 from $ 270 billion in 2014;
methane emissions are cut in oil and gas production and fossil fuel subsidies are phased out
by 2030.
A group of scientists led
by David Archer and Gavin Schmidt at realclimate.org say Arctic
methane is still a small part of
global methane emissions.
Our target is estimation of
global total
methane balances, including
emission trends in time and their differentiation
by region and
emission category, with specific interest on
methane emissions from northern wetlands, and transport and chemical sink of
methane in the atmosphere.
It is shown that if
global methane emissions were to increase
by factors of 2.5 and 5.2 above current
emissions, the indirect contributions to RF would be about 250 % and 400 %, respectively, of the RF that can be attributed to directly emitted
methane alone.
Pierrehumbert said Howarth uses the figure for
methane's 20 - year
global warming potential — 86 times that of carbon dioxide — without seriously discussing the magnitude of warming caused
by those
methane emissions compared to warming prevented
by the reduction in carbon dioxide
emissions.
However, the stark reality is that
global emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel extraction [7]--[9]
by drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil from tar sands and tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand extraction of natural gas, developing exploitation of
methane hydrates, and mining of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
There's a fantastic paper
by the authors of the Beyond Zero
Emissions Land Use Report explaining how there's an opportunity to reduce land sector emissions (especially methane) to temporarily halt global warming buying us time to get off fossils fuels if we reduced livestock production by say 5
Emissions Land Use Report explaining how there's an opportunity to reduce land sector
emissions (especially methane) to temporarily halt global warming buying us time to get off fossils fuels if we reduced livestock production by say 5
emissions (especially
methane) to temporarily halt
global warming buying us time to get off fossils fuels if we reduced livestock production
by say 50 % even.
• Similarly, Eillott et al (2011), Reagan (2011) and Reagan and Moridis (2008), for the equivalent of RCP 8.5 50 % CL
methane emissions from
global marine
methane hydrates could be 0.3 GtCH4 / yr
by 2100.
More importantly, the atmospheric
methane flux from the Arctic Ocean is really small (extrapolating estimates from Kort et al 2012), even compared with
emissions from the Arctic land surface, which is itself only a few percent of
global emissions (dominated
by human sources and tropical wetlands).
That Shakhova 2010 paper opens with: «The sharp growth in
methane emission (50 Gt over 1 - 5 years) from destructed gas hydrate deposits on the ESS should result in an increase in the
global surface temperature
by 3.3 C
by the end of the current century instead of the expected 2C.»
And while
methane from Siberian lakes is a relatively modest contributor to climate change compared to human greenhouse
emissions by industry and automobiles, it helps intensify a positive feedback mechanism for
global warming.
A new NASA - sponsored study shows that
global methane emissions produced
by livestock are 11 percent higher than estimates made last decade.
Although APS plans to reduce its coal burn from the current 35 % to 17 %
by 2029,
by increasing its natural gas burn from 19 % to 35 %, it will actually increase its greenhouse gas
emissions in the near term, since the
global warming potential from
methane, which is leaked at multiple points of the natural gas supply chain, is 86 times that of carbon over 20 years, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2013 report.
Detailed studies at the State Hydrology Institute in St. Petersburg allow one to assume that biogenic
methane emission in the Russian permafrost zone can not increase
by more than 20 %, or at the most 30 %, compared to the current level, which would cause
global warming
by 0.01 degrees Celsius
by 2050.
From providing cleaner cookstoves to rural families and improving rice cultivation to reduce
methane emissions to reducing
emissions from deforestation and cutting deepening dependence on carbon - emitting coal, the solutions to
global warming pursued
by countries across Asia are specific to their unique needs and opportunities.
As I mentioned previously, the recent IPCC report has plenty of detractors and failed to mention the issue of melting methyl hydrates and
methane emissions from melting permafrost, over strong objections, which the June, 2013 IEA - WEO follow - up climate change report did include when it forecast a 3.6 - 5.3 degree Celsius jump in average
global temperatures
by 2100.
The warming is expected to increase algal blooms, and to mean
global methane emissions will rise
by 4 % over the next decade.
In order to stay below the two - degree warming limit,
global agriculture needs to slash non-CO2
emissions, like
methane and nitrous oxide,
by one gigaton per year
by 2030.
Estimates for the
global size of the CO2 utilization market
by 2030 in carbonate aggregates, fuels (
methane and liquid fuels), concrete, methanol, and polymers are as large as $ 700 billion, utilizing 7 billion metric tons of CO2 per year, which is equivalent to approximately 15 percent of current
global CO2
emissions.
The new
global study comes out of an announcement made
by EDF and several oil and gas companies in 2015 at COP21 in Paris to better quantify the industry's contribution to
global methane emissions across the value chain.
UNEP has predicted that 40 % of
global greenhouse gas
emissions could come from
methane released
by thawing permafrost in the Arctic and Tundra regions
by 2200.
In other words, even if claims
by EDF and virtually every other environmental group that U.S. oil and gas
methane emissions are underestimated — they are almost certainly not a significant percentage of
global emissions.
The
global methane emissions estimates included in this report, while more detailed and robust than anything currently available, are limited
by the lack of credible, up - to - date estimates for most countries.
the atmospheric
methane flux from the Arctic Ocean is really small (extrapolating estimates from Kort et al 2012), even compared with
emissions from the Arctic land surface, which is itself only a few percent of
global emissions (dominated
by human sources and tropical wetlands).
Evaluating a 1 % reduction in current
global emissions, benefits with a high discount rate are greatest for reductions of co-emitted products of incomplete combustion (PIC), followed
by sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and then CO2, ammonia and
methane.
Cumulative
emissions from 1854 to 2010 traced to historic fossil fuel production
by the largest investor - owned and state - owned oil, gas, and coal producers, in percent of
global industrial CO2 and
methane emissions since 1751.