I wanted to take a larger look at at
the global ocean data, to provide it with some context.
The observation - based (
Global Ocean Data Analysis Project; GLODAP) 1994 saturation horizon (solid white line) is also shown to illustrate the projected changes in the saturation horizon compared to the present.
Nishida, T. 2011 Validation of
the Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS) data in the NOAA National Centre for Environmental System (NCEP) by theory, Comparative Studies, Applications and Sea Truth.
CAS = Commission for Atmospheric Sciences CMDP = Climate Metrics and Diagnostic Panel CMIP = Coupled Model Intercomparison Project DAOS = Working Group on Data Assimilation and Observing Systems GASS = Global Atmospheric System Studies panel GEWEX = Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment GLASS = Global Land - Atmosphere System Studies panel GOV =
Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) Ocean View JWGFVR = Joint Working Group on Forecast Verification Research MJO - TF = Madden - Julian Oscillation Task Force PDEF = Working Group on Predictability, Dynamics and Ensemble Forecasting PPP = Polar Prediction Project QPF = Quantitative precipitation forecast S2S = Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project SPARC = Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate TC = Tropical cyclone WCRP = World Climate Research Programme WCRP Grand Science Challenges • Climate Extremes • Clouds, Circulation and Climate Sensitivity • Melting Ice and Global Consequences • Regional Sea - Ice Change and Coastal Impacts • Water Availability WCRP JSC = Joint Scientific Committee WGCM = Working Group on Coupled Modelling WGSIP = Working Group on Subseasonal to Interdecadal Prediction WWRP = World Weather Research Programme YOPP = Year of Polar Prediction
Since around 2000, a network of buoys called the Argo floats have been collecting more accurate
global ocean data, so more recent measurements of the southern hemisphere are more reliable.
The Group for High Resolution SST (GHRSST) is a follow on activity form
the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) high - resolution sea surface temperature pilot project (GHRSST - PP) provides a new generation of global high - resolution (< 10 km) SST data products to the operational oceanographic, meteorological, climate and general scientific community, in real time and delayed mode.
Not exact matches
The AnonSec hacker group released a 250 GB
data dump and claimed it tried to cause a
Global Hawk Drone to crash in the Pacific
Ocean, according...
This week brings a video reconstructed from images of the Philae lander's approach to a comet, and a major new analysis of
data from the Cassini mission that bolsters the case for a
global, not just local,
ocean beneath the icy crust of Enceladus
Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Sciences researchers have developed a statistical method to quantify important ocean measurements from satellite data, publishing their findings in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cy
Ocean Sciences researchers have developed a statistical method to quantify important
ocean measurements from satellite data, publishing their findings in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cy
ocean measurements from satellite
data, publishing their findings in the journal
Global Biogeochemical Cycles.
By looking at the chemistry of rocks deposited during that time period, specifically coupled carbon and sulfur isotope
data, a research team led by University of California, Riverside biogeochemists reports that oxygen - free and hydrogen sulfide - rich waters extended across roughly five percent of the
global ocean during this major climatic perturbation — far more than the modern
ocean's 0.1 percent but much less than previous estimates for this event.
But a previous round in the 1980s - before
global warming was an issue - attracted similar sums, according to
data from the U.S. Bureau of
Ocean Energy Management.
That knowledge inspired Levitus and his colleagues seven years ago to launch a United Nations - sponsored
global searchand - rescue operation for
ocean data.
By combining this
data with Ridgwell's
global climate model, the team deduced the amount of carbon added to the
ocean and atmosphere and concluded that volcanic activity during the opening of the North Atlantic was the dominant force behind the PETM.
So far the team has looked only at
data from the Pacific
Ocean region, but if other tropical
oceans have the same effect, Earth may be well equipped to handle
global warming.
The model was developed recently by the US government's National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to make use of new sea and wind
data collected from instruments moored across the Pacific as part of the international Tropical
Ocean /
Global Atmosphere (TOGA) research programme.
For assessing the
global ocean - carbon sink, McKinley and her co-authors from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NCAR and the University of Colorado Boulder used the model to establish a long - running climate scenario from historical
data.
Average
global land and
ocean temperatures have climbed at a rate of 0.2 °C per decade since 1976, according to
data compiled by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina, and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Geneva, Switzerl
data compiled by the National Climatic
Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina, and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Geneva, Switzerl
Data Center (NCDC) in Asheville, North Carolina, and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Geneva, Switzerland.
A
global ocean lies beneath the icy crust of Saturn's geologically active moon Enceladus, according to new research using
data from NASA's Cassini mission.
The emerging
data set has fueled the publication of numerous scientific papers that detail changes occurring in this dynamic region of the
global oceans.
Scientists are involved in the evaluation of
global - scale climate models, regional studies of the coupled atmosphere /
ocean / ice systems, regional severe weather detection and prediction, measuring the local and
global impact of the aerosols and pollutants, detecting lightning from space and the general development of remotely - sensed
data bases.
We rejected any years in which there were missing months from the HadSST3
data analysis and we also calculated the
global averages only for years in which at least half of the
ocean surface consisted of valid
data.
In a study published in Nature Astronomy, an international team of scientists looked
data from NASA's recently completed Cassini mission to better understand what is going on within Enceladus» that allows it to have a sustained,
global ocean.
The
global monthly
data sets are statistically or dynamically interpolated and so provide
data for all available space and time
ocean grid cells.
The reason could be linked to rising sea surface temperatures — fueled in part by
global warming — as seen in
ocean buoy
data collected along the U.S. coast.
The GOA - ON Requirements and Governance Plan provides both broad concepts and key critical details on how to meet our high level goals of: 1) to improve our understanding of
global ocean acidification conditions; 2) to improve our understanding of ecosystem response to
ocean acidification; 3) and to acquire and exchange the
data and knowledge necessary to optimize the modeling of
ocean acidification and its impacts.
Just a few years after scientists warned of impending
ocean apocalypse, a handful of simple management tools have pulled some of Earth's fisheries back from the edge of collapse, according to a review of
global fish populations and catch
data.
It's possible that it is a
global ocean, but it's definitely at least a regional sea, based on the gravity
data, the authors said.
Together with shipboard and satellite
data, the
global network of measuring sites provides further understanding of the
ocean - atmosphere system and its influence on
global climate and biological productivity.
But in September 2015, NASA released Cassini
data showing evidence of a much larger,
global ocean of water beneath the frozen crust of this moon.
The ETOPO1
Global Relief Model from the NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/) was used for the global ocean
Global Relief Model from the NOAA National Geophysical
Data Center (www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/
global/) was used for the global ocean
global/) was used for the
global ocean
global ocean depth.
Her groundbreaking work Atlas in silico is a physically interactive and immersive virtual reality art + science installation that is driven by
data from the
Global Ocean Sampling Expedition, a survey of marine microbial communities led by the J.
The
Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA - ON) relies on international collaboration to share data and understand the global ecological impacts of ocean acidification
Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA - ON) relies on international collaboration to share data and understand the global ecological impacts of ocean acidification
Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA - ON) relies on international collaboration to share
data and understand the
global ecological impacts of ocean acidification
global ecological impacts of
ocean acidification
ocean acidification (OA).
«
Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 and
Global mean time series of surface - and satellite - observed low - level and total cloud cover exhibit very large discrepancies, however, implying that artifacts exist in one or both
data sets... The surface - observed low - level cloud cover time series averaged over the
global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 and
global ocean appears suspicious because it reports a very large 5 % - sky - cover increase between 1952 and 1997.
However, comparison of the
global, annual mean time series of near - surface temperature (approximately 0 to 5 m depth) from this analysis and the corresponding SST series based on a subset of the International Comprehensive
Ocean - Atmosphere
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2005.
Earth Science Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment AirMOSS Aqua Aura Aquarius CALIPSO CARVE Center for Earth and Climate Science Education CloudSat DISCOVER - AQ Earth to Sky - Building Climate Literacy for Informal Educators: Expanding the Earth to Sky Partnership (EPOESS NNH09CF00C) Girl Scouts Earth Science Patch
Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) The GLOBE Program GLOBE at Langley GRACE ICESat - 2 Landsat
Data Continuity Mission (LDCM) MY NASA
DATA NASA Climate Day / Earth Ambassadors NASA Know Your Earth Campaign NOVA Labs
Ocean Surface Topography Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO)-2 SAGE III on ISS S'COOL: Student Cloud Observations On - Line SMAP Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) Teaching Inquiry using NASA Earth System Science (TINES) Terra
However, the large - scale nature of heat content variability, the similarity of the Levitus et al. (2005a) and the Ishii et al. (2006) analyses and new results showing a decrease in the
global heat content in a period with much better
data coverage (Lyman et al., 2006), gives confidence that there is substantial inter-decadal variability in
global ocean heat content.
Rather, their analysis shows that if you compare the LGM land cooling with the model land cooling, then the model that fits the land best has much higher
GLOBAL climate sensitivity than you get for best fit if you use
ocean data.
You're right 2.2 K (grid points where there is paleo -
data) refers to the SST change over the
ocean and SAT over land, and 3 K refers to the
global SAT change.
Also they use a 5 × 5 ° grid for the
oceans (or SSTs and Shakun et al 2011) and 2 × 2 ° grid for the land, and because of more
data in the
oceans, the
global mean is probably too biased toward the
ocean.
But that
data lacks complete
global coverage, especially over the
oceans.
A new analysis of nearly five decades of
data has revealed the
oceans» dissolved oxygen levels started dropping in the 1980s as
global temperatures began to climb.
ECCO model -
data syntheses are being used to quantify the
ocean's role in the
global carbon cycle, to understand the recent evolution of the polar
oceans, to monitor time - evolving heat, water, and chemical exchanges within and between different components of the Earth system, and for many other science applications.
There exists incontrovertible
data from studies of the
Global Science Report launched by UNESCO Director - General, Dr. Irina Bokova that «records for the first time where and how existing
ocean science capacities are empowering society and generating knowledge to conserve
ocean resources.»
Even if ultimately there is real confidence in
ocean heat content
data — i.e. the trends exceed the differences in
data handling — without understanding changes in reflected SW and emitted IR it remains impossible to understand the
global energy dynamic.
Note that this sampling noise in the tide gauge
data most likely comes from the water sloshing around in the
ocean under the influence of winds etc., which looks like sea - level change if you only have a very limited number of measurement points, although this process can not actually change the true
global - mean sea level.
«In the
global [land and
ocean] temperature anomaly
data series of 1880 to 2010, the trend presented an increase of 0.6 oC per Century.
Changes in the planetary and tropical TOA radiative fluxes are consistent with independent
global ocean heat - storage
data, and are expected to be dominated by changes in cloud radiative forcing.
can point me to the
data that show that
global ocean temperatures are decreasing (if they are?)
The less
data you collect on
global warming, the more room there is for a handful of denialists to claim that it isn't really happening — that's been the story on
ocean warming for the past decade, hasn't it?
McNeil et al. (2003), Anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the
ocean based on the
global chlorofluorocarbon
data set, Science, Vol 299, 235 - 239.