Water research needs to get down to the management scale; for basic research that means they need to scale up and for global research that means they need to scale down, because we need to get to a scale where things are relevant to people and to management — the regional, national and
global scenarios of this initiative will help with this if they concentrate on not just sticking to the global scale, but really getting down to the people.»
Not exact matches
Internal studies by a group
of analysts within Shell known as the «
scenarios» team had concluded that
global demand for oil might peak in as little as a decade — essentially tomorrow in an industry that plans in quarter - century increments.
Under this
scenario, by 2040
global energy demand will be significantly larger than it is now; oil, coal, and natural gas each will account for about one - quarter
of total demand, and solar and wind together will account for roughly 5 %.
All
of the
scenarios thus far have discounted the possibility that the
global economy actually starts to improve.
Instability will lead to
global conflict, and that in turn may lead to what in a 2007 essay he referred to as» secular apocalypse» — total extinction
of the human race through either thermonuclear war, biological contagion, unchecked climate change, or an array
of competing Armageddon
scenarios.
Whether or not that happens — and frankly, it's an extreme example
of the worst - case
scenario for US shale producers — a glut
of global oil inventories is already weighing on oil prices.
As the event opened, the panellists were presented with five
global risk
scenarios: uncontrolled city growth, lack
of fresh water, extreme weather, continued fossil fuel lock - in and rising cases
of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
The amount that would be added to
global GDP if there were economic gender parity among all countries in each region
of the world (the «best in region»
scenario, totaling $ 12T) or among all countries worldwide (the «full potential»
scenario, totaling $ 28T).
As a result, we believe credit offers less upside than equities on a risk - adjusted basis if our
scenario of sustained
global expansion pans out.
It modeled the implications for the company
of a requirement for emissions to decline to levels consistent with a so - called «2 °C world» after 2030 and also looked at a number
of alternative
scenarios based on divergent ranges in
global growth and trade, geopolitics, technological innovation and responses to climate change.
The latest issue
of StraightTalk ® looks at four
scenarios of how the current growth improvement may evolve in the next few months and what the effects may be on the
global economy's potential in the medium - term Our latest survey
of C - Suite executives» challenges reveal their responses to the current business environment.
Instead
of the «goldilocks»
scenario of low volatility and rising
global growth, markets are likely to get a lot more choppy and individual stock performance could become more idiosyncratic.
Russia is considering a wide range
of scenarios on what to do with a multilateral effort to balance the
global oil market, its energy minister said.
The mobile Market in US is still thirsty and can absorb more than speculated, coming to
global market the
scenario is still fertile and enormous amounts
of growth potential exists.
Every measure has been taken to protect all digital and fiat assets from any
scenario short
of a
global meltdown.
Current projections
of global warming in the absence
of action are just too close to the kinds
of numbers associated with doomsday
scenarios.
If, however, our
scenario had been a different topic — say, a student had experienced extreme poverty for the first time, or realized the magnitude
of the
global AIDS crisis and wanted to talk to her pastor about how her faith speaks to that — I imagine the response would have been easier for our students to get out and distinctly Christian.
I list such
scenarios only as illustrations
of what I see as the fundamental fragility
of the present
global system.
«Unemployment will eventually peak at 3.2 million over the summer
of 2010, the British Chambers
of Commerce (BCC) says, a
scenario which would dash any hopes that Labour could mount an election campaign on a record
of having brought Britain out
of the
global slump.»
But the study, published today in Earth's Future, finds that scientists won't be able to determine, based on measurements
of large - scale phenomena like
global sea level and Antarctic mass changes, which
scenario the planet faces until the 2060s.
The best estimates
of the increase in
global temperatures range from 1.8 to 4.0 degrees C for the various emission
scenarios, with higher emissions leading to higher temperatures.
They used this data compilation to evaluate the quality
of their regional atmospheric climate model, based on
global climate projections that included several
scenarios of anticipated climate change.
According to a study published online this week in Science, University
of Minnesota researchers, building from studies
of nitrogen levels in Lake Superior, uncovered a good news / bad news
scenario for lake health that has long - term,
global implications for pollution control efforts.
He cited several studies showing that a large number
of species on the planet would become extinct in a «business as usual»
global warming
scenario.
reported in the journal «Science», scientists led by Dr. Felix Creutzig from the Mercator Research Institute
of Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, and Dr. Patrick Jochem, KIT, point out that the transportation sector may be easier to decarbonize than previously assumed in global emission scen
Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, and Dr. Patrick Jochem, KIT, point out that the transportation sector may be easier to decarbonize than previously assumed in
global emission scen
global emission
scenarios.
The IPCC AR5 Working Group 1 Report contains projections
of future
global surface temperature change according to several
scenarios of future socio - economic development, most
of which are presented using a baseline
of 1986 to 2005.
Combining the asylum - application data with projections
of future warming, the researchers found that an increase
of average
global temperatures
of 1.8 °C — an optimistic
scenario in which carbon emissions flatten globally in the next few decades and then decline — would increase applications by 28 percent by 2100, translating into 98,000 extra applications to the EU each year.
To test how rising CO2 might affect their defense mechanism, Weiss exposed stock Daphnias in the lab to levels
of CO2 ranging from just above the maximum level seen in
global freshwater to about 60 percent more than that maximum, to mimic a worst - case
scenario.
«The best
scenario would be one
global market,» says Luca Taschini
of the Grantham Research Institute in London.
A couple
of weeks ago, an article in New York magazine laid out a horrific
scenario of global warming.
Their optimistic goal: keep
global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius to avoid doomsday
scenarios of rising seas, widespread droughts and melting ice.
The
Global Carbon Project's analysis, which compares the world's actual CO2 output with four generations
of emissions
scenarios used by the IPCC, concludes that «significant emission reductions are needed by 2020 to keep 2 degrees Celsius as a feasible goal,» echoing the recent U.N. assessment.
The report provides a range
of possible
scenarios, from at least 1 foot
of global sea - level rise by 2100 to a worst - case rise that's 1.6 feet higher than a
scenario in a key 2012 study that the report updates.
«We do not under most conceivable
scenarios support or encourage introduction
of species to habitats outside
of their historical range,» says Matt Lewis, a spokesman for the species program
of the Washington, D.C. — based
global environmental group, the World Wildlife Fund.
The methods established in the new study can be used in future for applied purposes — for example for local protection measures, for environmental assessments by authorities, or to integrate the long - term effects
of road building into
scenarios of the World Bank regarding
global biodiversity changes.
With these
scenarios in mind, the researchers identified what measures can be taken to slow the rate
of global warming to avoid the worst consequences, particularly the low - probability high - impact events.
To date, the group, known as the
Global Human Body Models Consortium (GHBMC), has created a 173 - pound adult model and continues to make updates for a broader range
of body types and
scenarios.
Modelling flood risk in Europe —
global warming the biggest influence In the framework
of the HELIX FP7 Project, scientists analysed the differences in projected changes in flood risk at country scale under
global warming
scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed outcomes.
«The consequences
of sticking to a «business - as - usual»
scenario are unthinkable,» says Zhaohai Bai, an associate professor at the Chinese Academy
of Sciences and lead author
of a paper from a multinational team
of environmental scientists published today in
Global Change Biology.
«We examined the
global impacts
of China's increasing milk production under different
scenarios of domestic milk production and importation, addressing the questions using a Nexus Approach,» says Michael Lee, Head
of Rothamsted's North Wyke Farm Platform and Professor
of Sustainable Livestock Systems at Bristol Veterinary School.
At the same time, he says scientists shouldn't shy away from painting «scary
scenarios» — such as deadly heat waves in New York City and a dried - up Mississippi River as possible results
of global warming — to get a message across.
They concluded that, based on a median value across all
scenarios, there's a high probability
of a 30 percent decline in the
global population
of polar bears over the next three to four decades, which supports listing the species as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
The modeling also highlights that, under this
scenario, developing nations will produce a big portion
of global annual emissions in the future.
The second simulation overlaid that same weather data with a «pseudo
global warming» technique using an accepted
scenario that assumes a 2 - to 3 - degree increase in average temperature, and a doubling
of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Under the most conservative
scenario, the researchers used a projected
global output
of 1,280 billion tons
of carbon across the next few centuries, far below estimated reserves
of at least 9,500 billion tons.
The DoD's doomsday
scenario, which is very similar to that in the film, was drawn up by Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall
of the San Francisco - based
Global Business Network.
The analysis follows previous studies that show that a business - as - usual
scenario, which assumes a continued growth
of global emissions, would deliver a warming increase
of 4.5 °C by 2100.
Hamilton noted that the commission's report is not the first time The Lancet has taken a stab at climate change, but previous reports focused on the worst - case
scenarios of global warming and their devastating health consequences, whereas the current report highlights the benefits
of addressing climate change and touts «no regrets» actions that benefit the environment and health.
In a water management
scenario the scientists call ambitious,
global kilocalorie production could rise by 40 percent, while according to UN estimates roughly 80 percent would be needed to eradicate hunger by the middle
of this century.
For assessing the
global ocean - carbon sink, McKinley and her co-authors from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NCAR and the University
of Colorado Boulder used the model to establish a long - running climate
scenario from historical data.