Scientists have long wondered if the moon's vast subsurface ocean, sandwiched between a rocky mantle and
a global sheet of ice, could prove as habitable as Earth's early oceans.
Not exact matches
Since the
ice sheet would have floated away in the event
of a
global flood, the
ice core is strong evidence that there was no
global flood any time in the last 110,000 years.
Throughout most
of the current geological era North America was a
sheet of ice, but the
global climate changed; mostly due to solar activity.
According to the Center for Remote Sensing
of Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
Ice Sheets (CReSIS), an NSF Science and Technology Center led by the University
of Kansas, the melt from Greenland's
ice sheet contributes to global sea level rise at a rate of 0.52 millimeters annual
ice sheet contributes to
global sea level rise at a rate
of 0.52 millimeters annually.
Computer model simulations have suggested that
ice -
sheet melting through warm water incursions could initiate a collapse
of the WAIS within the next few centuries, raising
global sea - level by up to 3.5 metres.»
Studying surging glaciers could also offer insights into grander - scale
ice flows with
global consequences: the movements
of the
ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland, which can change abruptly, altering the
ice discharges that affect sea level.
This
global cooling led to an expansion
of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet that caused
global sea level to fall exposing many
of the Maldives» reefs.
Evidence
of past glacial advance and retreat is also more easily observed in the Dry Valleys, providing a window into the past behavior
of the vast Antarctic
ice sheets and their influence on
global sea levels.
Abundant liquid water newly discovered underneath the world's great
ice sheets could intensify the destabilizing effects
of global warming on the
sheets.
Alaskan and the Canadian Arctic land - based glacier melt ranks with that
of the Greenland
Ice Sheet as important contributors to
global sea - level rise that is already underway.
Ice - sheet growth, coupled with favorable changes in Earth's orbit, pushed the planet past a climatic tipping point and led to both the rapid buildup of a permanent ice sheet in the Antarctic and much larger changes in global climate, says Hr
Ice -
sheet growth, coupled with favorable changes in Earth's orbit, pushed the planet past a climatic tipping point and led to both the rapid buildup
of a permanent
ice sheet in the Antarctic and much larger changes in global climate, says Hr
ice sheet in the Antarctic and much larger changes in
global climate, says Hren.
New research indicates that climate change has triggered an unstoppable decay
of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, eventually leading to at least three meters
of global sea level rise
If there's anything more complicated than the
global forces
of thermal expansion,
ice sheet melt and ocean circulation that contribute to worldwide sea - level rise, it might be the forces
of real estate speculation and the race - based historical housing patterns that color present - day gentrification in Miami.
The last glacial maximum was about 18,000 years ago, when the Patagonian
ice sheet expands to include about 10 meters [33 feet]
of global sea level.
SPEED UP The collapse
of West Antarctica's glaciers may be unavoidable, and the
ice sheet's demise could raise
global sea level by as much as 4 meters, researchers reported.
Our
global climate models zoom down to finer and finer resolutions; our satellites reveal remote corners
of the globe; we increase our understanding
of the response
of giant
ice sheets and deep ocean currents to a warming planet.
Your feature on uneven
global distribution
of sea level rise as
ice sheets melt highlights a double whammy for northern...
Subglacial lakes are likely to influence the flow
of the
ice sheet, impacting
global sea level change.
Greenland's
ice sheet melts and sends large amounts
of fresh water into the coastal waters, where it is
of major importance for local production but potentially also for
global ocean currents.
«
Ice - ages may superficially look similar to one another, but there are important differences in the relationships between the melting of continental ice sheets and global climate chang
Ice - ages may superficially look similar to one another, but there are important differences in the relationships between the melting
of continental
ice sheets and global climate chang
ice sheets and
global climate changes.
At a
global scale, the increased melting
of the
ice sheet contributes to rising sea level and may impact
global ocean circulation patterns through the so - called «thermohaline circulation'that sustains among others, the Gulf Stream, which keeps Europe warm.
It could lead to a massive increase in the rate
of ice sheet melt, with direct consequences for
global sea level rise.»
Global warming causes mountain glaciers to melt, which, apart from the shrinking of the Greenlandic and Antarctic ice sheets, is regarded as one of the main causes of the present global sea - level
Global warming causes mountain glaciers to melt, which, apart from the shrinking
of the Greenlandic and Antarctic
ice sheets, is regarded as one
of the main causes
of the present
global sea - level
global sea - level rise.
«Melting Greenland
ice sheet may affect
global ocean circulation, future climate: University
of South Florida and international scientists find influx
of freshwater could disrupt the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, an important component
of global ocean circulation.»
Once CO2 dropped below a critical threshold, cooler
global temperatures allowed the
ice sheets of Antarctica to form.
«Warming greater than 2 degrees Celsius above 19th - century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing
global agricultural productivity, causing widespread loss
of biodiversity and — if sustained over centuries — melting much
of the Greenland
ice sheet with ensuing rise in sea levels
of several meters,» the AGU declares in its first statement in four years on «Human Impacts on Climate.»
In the San Francisco Bay area, sea level rise alone could inundate an area
of between 50 and 410 square kilometres by 2100, depending both on how much action is taken to limit further
global warming and how fast the polar
ice sheets melt.
Global average sea level has risen by roughly 0.11 inch (3 millimeters) per year since 1993 due to a combination
of water expanding as it warms and melting
ice sheets.
It appears
global warming is replicating conditions that, in the past, triggered significant shifts in the stability
of the Antarctic
ice sheet.
Parts
of the
ice sheet considered at risk hold enough
ice to raise the
global sea level by 22 feet.
«The past behavior and dynamics
of the Antarctic
ice sheets are among the most important open questions in the scientific understanding
of how the polar regions help to regulate
global climate,» said Jennifer Burns, director
of the NSF Antarctic Integrated Science System Program.
What they found was that local destabilization
of the Amundsen Sea region
of West Antarctica ultimately causes the entire
ice sheet to fall into the ocean over several centuries to several thousands
of years, gradually adding 3 meters to
global sea levels, they report online today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
When the planet's big
ice sheets collapsed at the end
of the last
ice age, their melting caused
global sea levels to rise as much as 100 meters in roughly 10,000 years, which is fast in geological time, Mann noted.
Contrary to what you might expect, the third IPPC report predicted that
global warming would most likely lead to a thickening
of the
ice sheet over the next century, with increased snowfall compensating for any melting cause by warming.
A relatively small amount
of melting over a few decades, the authors say, will inexorably lead to the destabilization
of the entire
ice sheet and the rise
of global sea levels by as much as 3 meters.
The melting
of Greenland contributes to the
global sea level, but the loss
of mass also means that the
ice sheet's own gravitational field weakens and thus does not attract the surrounding sea as strongly.
A new review analyzing three decades
of research on the historic effects
of melting polar
ice sheets found that
global sea levels have risen at least six meters, or about 20 feet, above present levels on multiple occasions over the past three million years.
Data published yesterday by scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and colleagues revealed that Earth's
ice sheets are melting at a rate that could mean more than 32 centimeters
of global sea level rise by 2050.
One
of the last major unexplored geological features on Earth, the ridge has slowly lost the
ice sheet covering it thanks to
global warming, opening the sea to exploration — and offshore mining and drilling.
Dr Ohneiser says that one
of the key implications
of the study is that changes in
global sea - level are uneven when
ice sheets expand or retreat.
As
global temperatures continue to increase, the hastening rise
of those seas as glaciers and
ice sheets melt threatens the very existence
of the small island nation, Kiribati, whose corals offered up these vital clues from the warming past — and
of an even hotter future, shortly after the next change in the winds.
On its own, sea level rise could inundate between 50 and 410 square kilometres
of this area by 2100, depending on how much is done to limit further
global warming and how fast the polar
ice sheets melt.
The consequences
of global sea level rise could be even scarier than the worst - case scenarios predicted by the dominant climate models, which don't fully account for the fast breakup
of ice sheets and glaciers, NASA scientists said today (Aug. 26) at a press briefing.
The Greenland
ice sheet is thought to be one
of the largest contributors to
global sea level rise over the past 20 years, accounting for 0.5 millimeters
of the current total
of 3.2 millimeters
of sea level rise per year.
The key issue in predicting future rates
of global sea level rise is to understand and predict how
ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica will react to a warming climate.
Lack
of knowledge about the
ice sheets and their behavior is the primary reason that projections
of global sea level rise includes such a wide range
of plausible future conditions.
The
ice that is of most concern is the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the biggest potential player in future global sea level ri
ice that is
of most concern is the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the biggest potential player in future global sea level ri
Ice Sheet, which is undergoing unprecedented changes, and is likely the biggest potential player in future
global sea level rise.
The climate sensitivity classically defined is the response
of global mean temperature to a forcing once all the «fast feedbacks» have occurred (atmospheric temperatures, clouds, water vapour, winds, snow, sea
ice etc.), but before any
of the «slow» feedbacks have kicked in (
ice sheets, vegetation, carbon cycle etc.).
While the water under the Antarctic
ice is not itself related to
global warming, the suprisingly large amount
of water, the surprising speed with which it moves, and its effect
of «lubricating» the movement
of the Antarctic
ice, may affect how the
ice sheets respond to warming.
What is alarming is that the volume
of water and the extent and rapidity
of its movement is suprisingly much greater than previously believed, and that a possible, perhaps likely, effect
of this on
ice sheet dynamics is to make the
ice sheets less stable and more likely to respond more quickly to
global warming than previously expected.