Over the past decade, growth
in global steel production has again been very strong, running well ahead of that in global industrial production.
Looking back in time,
global steel production grew strongly in the 1960s and early 1970s when Japan was industrialising, but then was relatively flat for about a quarter of a century (Graph 8).
Among other things, this has seen the growth in
global steel production stall, and hence lower growth in the demand for iron ore and coking coal.
«The steel industry in China boomed from 5 percent
of global steel production in the late 70s to almost 50 percent today; on the back of that surge was a voracious appetite for iron ore» he says.
Demand for both of these are tied directly to
global steel production.
Global steel production is expected to increase more than 10 percent in 2010, and global seaborne metallurgical coal demand is expected to increase by more than 50 million tonnes.