Figure 3: Various
global temperature projections by mainstream climate scientists and models, and by climate contrarians, compared to observations by NASA GISS.
The loquacious «Lord of the Lies» has a shaky grasp on climate science, as has been well documented in a thorough debunking by RealClimate.org of Monckton's fanciful and deceptive interpretations of IPCC
global temperature projections.
[Update, July 7: I've added a comparison of the «updated» chart of
global temperature projections and observations given by Carlin, and the original found in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4).
Dana Nuccitelli presented a talk on climate model accuracy — comparing past
global temperature projections to observations, and effectively debunking associated myths.
Thus the IPCC future
global temperature projections appear to be reliable, while its future sea level rise projections appear to be too conservative, primarily because they do not account for dynamic ice melting processes.
In other words, the reason Hansen's
global temperature projections were too high was primarily because his climate model had a climate sensitivity that was too high.
Research Highlights Summary from Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Global Temperature Projections 100 ° days: Past and Future
Figure 6: Easterbrook's two
global temperature projections A (green) and B (blue) vs. the IPCC TAR simple model projection tuned to seven global climate models for emissions scenario A2 (the closest scenario to reality thus far)(red) and observed global surface temperature change (the average of NASA GISS, NOAA, and HadCRUT4)(black) over the period 2000 through 2011.
The IPCC TAR produced
global temperature projections based on a number of possible greenhouse gas emissions scenarios from their Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES).
We're all familiar with the CO2 hockey stick with ever increasing
global temperature projections into the 21st century.
Various
global temperature projections by mainstream climate scientists and models, and by climate contrarians, compared to observations by NASA GISS.
Their Figure 1b includes
a global temperature projection plus uncertainty ranges.
Not exact matches
For
projections of future
temperature and precipitation during the near future (2021 - 2050) and the far future (2071 - 2100), the researchers used 11 different
global climate models.
For a start, observational records are now roughly five years longer, and the
global temperature increase over this period has been largely consistent with IPCC
projections of greenhouse gas — driven warming made in previous reports dating back to 1990.
The IPCC AR5 Working Group 1 Report contains
projections of future
global surface
temperature change according to several scenarios of future socio - economic development, most of which are presented using a baseline of 1986 to 2005.
IPCC estimates, using the best and longest record available, show that the difference between the 1986 - 2005
global average
temperature value used in most of the Panel's
projections, and pre-industrial
global average
temperature, is 0.61 °C (0.55 - 0.67).
Combining the asylum - application data with
projections of future warming, the researchers found that an increase of average
global temperatures of 1.8 °C — an optimistic scenario in which carbon emissions flatten globally in the next few decades and then decline — would increase applications by 28 percent by 2100, translating into 98,000 extra applications to the EU each year.
Whereas most studies look to the last 150 years of instrumental data and compare it to
projections for the next few centuries, we looked back 20,000 years using recently collected carbon dioxide,
global temperature and sea level data spanning the last ice age.
Our record is also of interest to climate policy developments, because it opens the door to detailed comparisons between past atmospheric CO2 concentrations,
global temperatures, and sea levels, which has enormous value to long - term future climate
projections.»
The recent slowdown in
global warming has brought into question the reliability of climate model
projections of future
temperature change and has led to a vigorous debate over whether this slowdown is the result of naturally occurring, internal variability or forcing external to Earth's climate system.
The new IRI director, Brazilian meteorologist Antonio Divino Moura, and his 15 to 20 staff scientists will use supercomputers to develop
global projections of several months or more of precipitation,
temperature, and other climate variables, says Scripps climate scientist Nicholas Graham.
Future
projections for the same cities are drawn from climate models that estimate
temperature and humidity assuming
global greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated.
Since 1880, 531 gigatons have been emitted and emissions should not exceed 800 gigatons of C for a better than 50 - 50 chance at keeping
global temperature rise below 2 degree C.) «We can not emit more than 1000 billion tons of carbon,» Stocker says, noting that the IPCC numbers on which such regional and
global climate
projections are made will be available to anyone.
To make mortality estimates, the researchers took
temperature projections from 16
global climate models, downscaled these to Manhattan, and put them against two different backdrops: one assuming rapid
global population growth and few efforts to limit emissions; the other, assuming slower growth, and technological changes that would decrease emissions by 2040.
included in the model
projections and is there a potential for a more rapid
global temperature increase after hypothetical stopping of air pollution and subsequent cleaning of air?
Global climate
projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, showing
temperature and precipitation trends for two different future scenarios, as described in the Climate chapter of this assessment (IPCC 2014a).
«In this post we will evaluate this contrarian claim by comparing the
global surface
temperature projections from each of the first four IPCC reports to the subsequent observed
temperature changes.
These
global projections are consistent with an independent set of
global projections based upon the relationship between
temperature and rate of sea - level change over the last two millennia.
p.s. To compare to Vahrenholt's forecast, here's a comparison of earlier model
projections of
global temperature for the IPCC (prediction with the CMIP3 model ensemble used in the 4th IPCC assessment report, published in 2007) with the actual changes in
temperature (the four colored curves).
Global warming deniers * pull similar dirty tricks with the comparison of global temperature with model projections — for example, by plotting only the tropical mid-troposphere, and by comparing observations with the projections of scenarios which are furthest from re
Global warming deniers * pull similar dirty tricks with the comparison of
global temperature with model projections — for example, by plotting only the tropical mid-troposphere, and by comparing observations with the projections of scenarios which are furthest from re
global temperature with model
projections — for example, by plotting only the tropical mid-troposphere, and by comparing observations with the
projections of scenarios which are furthest from reality.
Does this prediction and the confidence with which it is made «The quasi-regularity of some natural climate forcing mechanisms, combined with knowledge of human - made forcings, allows
projection of near - term
global temperature trends with reasonably high confidence», reflect the consensus of climate scientists, in your opinion?
I am not assuming — there is overwhelming evidence (from copious data, much of which can be found on or linked to from this web site) that
global temperatures are rising at a rate that may soon seriously disrupt human civilization, and that the best explanation for the cause of that
projection (based on even more data) is human - driven, rising atmospheric CO2 levels.
If you're talking about
global mean
temperature I would advise you to compare the
projections of the IPCC to the actual measurements of GISS as well as HadCRUT, RSS MSU, and UAH MSU measured data.
I particularly enjoyed the slides that, when combined (1) provided an overview of hotter and cooler CO2 molecules as it relates to how they are seen from outer space and from profile — because this will make it easier for me to explain this process to others; (2) walked through the volcanic and solar activity vs assigning importance to CO2 changes — because this another way to help make it clearer, too, but in another way; (3) discussed CO2 induced warming and ocean rise vs different choices we might make — because this helps point out why every day's delay matters; and (4) showed Figure 1 from William Nordhaus» «Strategies for Control of Carbon Dioxide» and then super-imposed upon that the
global mean
temperature in colors showing pre-paper and post-paper periods — because this helps to show just how far back it was possible to make reasoned
projections without the aid of a more nuanced and modern understanding.
Do you think knowledge of «absolute truth»
global average
temperature would help to evaluate which model
projections are closer to reality?
«In this post we will evaluate this contrarian claim by comparing the
global surface
temperature projections from each of the first four IPCC reports to the subsequent observed
temperature changes.
But the evidence across a range of models shows that this is reasonable for the
global mean
temperatures and their
projections.
Model
projections suggest that although increased
temperature and decreased soil moisture will act to reduce
global crop yields by 2050, the direct fertilization effect of rising carbon dioxide concentration -LRB-[CO2]-RRB- will offset these losses.
Does this mean that the predictions of Antarctic ice melting derive from future
projections of
global temperature increase, and not from existing ice data?
Figure 3 Comparison of
global temperature (average over 5 data sets, including 2 satellite series) with the
projections from the 3rd and 4 IPCC reports.
Most of the images showing the transient changes in
global mean
temperatures (GMT) over the 20th Century and
projections out to the 21st C, show
temperature anomalies.
McIntyre has a new post where he tries to rescue the previous «
projections» — but he confuses the changes in HadSST (ocean
temperatures, which he is plotting) and the changes in HadCRUT3 (the
global surface air
temperature anomaly) which is what his
projection was for (as can be seen in the figures in the main post).
When talking to the media, some have been tempted to push beyond what the science supports — focusing on the high end of
projections of
global temperatures in 2100 or highlighting the scarier scenarios for emissions of greenhouse gases.
Most interestingly, Fig. 6 (below) gives a
projection for the
global mean
temperature up to 2100.
Raw climate model results for a business - as - usual scenario indicate that we can expect
global temperatures to increase anywhere in the range of 5.8 and 10.6 degrees Fahrenheit (3.2 to 5.9 degrees Celsius) over preindustrial levels by the end of the century — a difference of about a factor of two between the most - and least - severe
projections.
Earlier you said «This site has tiny handful of the predictions made and how they have failed» yet all the examples you have given appear to be about either
projections of
global temperatures, which I am sure others will pick up on if you want to push the issue, or the timespan we have available to take action to avoid committing ourselves to future consequences.
Specifically, if sulphur emissions as estimated in Stern D. I. (2005) «
Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000», Chemosphere 58, 163 - 175 and the database supporting that paper are substituted for those that were used to produce the SRES and / or ABARE projections, what is the effect on the global mean temperature up to now, and the projected increase between now and
Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000», Chemosphere 58, 163 - 175 and the database supporting that paper are substituted for those that were used to produce the SRES and / or ABARE
projections, what is the effect on the
global mean temperature up to now, and the projected increase between now and
global mean
temperature up to now, and the projected increase between now and 2030?
«Future
projections based on theory and high - resolution dynamical models consistently suggest that greenhouse warming will cause the globally averaged intensity of tropical cyclones to shift towards stronger storms,» Knutson et al. (2010); Grinsted et al. (2013) projected «a twofold to sevenfold increase in the frequency of Katrina magnitude events for a 1 °C rise in
global temperature.»
No, it translates to climate models can not accurately represent natural climate variability, which is why they can't project future
global temperature at even the 2 % confidence level: «we find that the continued warming stagnation of fifteen years, 1998 - 2012, is no longer consistent with model
projections even at the 2 % confidence level» — vonStorch (2013)
«Future generations will wonder in bemused amazement that the early 21st century's developed world went into hysterical panic over a globally averaged
temperature increase of a few tenths of a degree, and, on the basis of gross exaggerations of highly uncertain computer
projections combined into implausible chains of inference, proceeded to contemplate a roll - back of the industrial age,» Lindzen was quoted, offering praise for Christopher C. Horner's Politically Incorrect Guide to
Global Warming and Environmentalism.