Others suggested that the Corporation should have offered «On Thin Ice»,
the global warming episode, for free due to the importance of the issue.
Global climate is a good example — not today's
global warming episode, but long - term climate changes on the scale of many millions of years.
Bowen and colleagues report that carbonate or limestone nodules in Wyoming sediment cores show
the global warming episode 55.5 million to 55.3 million years ago involved the average annual release of a minimum of 0.9 petagrams (1.98 trillion pounds) of carbon to the atmosphere, and probably much more over shorter periods.
I would like to read a book about how the rate and degree of warming expected to take place over the next couple centuries compares with
global warming episodes in Earth's past, and how today's plants and animals might not survive climate change and heat waves more severe than experienced during the climates in which their species evolved.
1) Is Stefan's postulated heat sequestration process unique to this most recent episode of global warming; i.e., is it unprecedented in the history of
global warming episodes?
Not exact matches
Even though the actual rate of
global warming far exceeds that of any previous
episodes in the past 14,000 years, large changes in
global climate have occurred periodically throughout Earth's history.
With
global warming kicking in, such «bleaching»
episodes are becoming more and more common.
POLAR bears have patrolled the planet's icy regions for millions of years longer than previously thought — riding out several
episodes of
global warming in that time.
Zachos... is a leading expert on the
episode of
global warming known as the Paleocene - Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), when
global temperatures shot up by 5 degrees Celsius (9 degrees Fahrenheit).
Temperature extremes over these years is basically in line with what is expected under
global warming - an increase in extremely
warm episodes and a decline in extremely cold ones.
In
episode 113, the first season finale, Penn & Teller explore the truth behind fears about
global warming, air quality, water quality, acid rain, species extinction, and take a close look at Greenpeace's activities.
Zachos... is a leading expert on the
episode of
global warming known as the Paleocene - Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), when
global temperatures shot up by 5 degrees Celsius (9 degrees Fahrenheit).
«The emissions that caused this past
episode of
global warming probably lasted 10,000 years.
The contentious part of our paper is that the climate system appears to have had another «
episode» around the turn of the 21st century, coinciding with the much discussed «halt» in
global warming.
The folks behind the 22nd
episode of «Rap News» then bring in über conservative Tony Abbot and have him spout some
global warming denial talking points while slipping in implications of corruption and
global warming — driven bush fires.
It has also resulted in a stream of coverage and commentary on the relationship of this and other recent drought
episodes to
global warming.
Scientists are not sure why this minimum has been especially minimal, and the
episode is even playing into the
global warming debate.
An article in Science (11 Nov 2005) by Scott L. Wing, et al., concludes:... «The PETM provides an important analog to present - day anthropogenic
global warming, because the two
episodes are inferred to have similar rates and magnitudes of carbon release and climate change (6)».
For more than a week, the
episode has fueled a fierce debate on the blogosphere and in newspaper opinion columns and once again placed
global warming science under intense scrutiny.
But the
episode — revealed at a recent meeting of the Seismological Society of America in Salt Lake City, Utah — is a reminder that the energies released by the dangerous mix of swirling winds and
warm oceans are dramatic and, with
global warming, could become even more frequent and more devastating.
With a
global warming of 5º or 6ºC, it is the strongest
warming episode to affect the planet in the time since the end - Cretaceous 66 million years ago (when the dinosaurs went extinct).
There have been very good studies associating past increases in CO2 (most likely from large increases in vulcanism) with past
episodes of extreme
global warming (like those extreme
warming episodes that are now believed to have initiated the creation of the oil and gas deposits we extract and burn today)..
And there is very good evidence that the increasing CO2 in the atmosphere and
warmer temperatures are closely related — both in terms of chemical theory, and also in several studies of CO2 levels and prehistoric
episodes of extreme
global warming.
Then there are the previous Cook
episodes that expose the level of
global warming alarmist «science» B.S. - see here, here, here and here.
I've found myself at the center of such
episodes more than once, as a result of what's become known as the iconic «hockey stick» diagram that my co-authors and I had published in the late 1990s — a graphic display of the data that made plain the unprecedented rate of
global warming.
This
episode is pretty typical of the quality of the «science» behind
global warming, as far as I have been able to determine.
I mention this
episode on p. 222 of my book, «The Age of
Global Warming — A History» as it provides evidence of the UEA's general attitude towards record keeping.
This week's
episode includes Marcus Brigstocke's comments on the Ofcom response to the complaint against The Great
Global Warming Swindle.
The paradox is that
global warming could also increase the intensity of not just hotter - than - usual seasons but also cool or cold
episodes that would trigger unusual or extreme weather responses far from the ocean's cool centre.
When it is politically convenient to do so, ENSO is claimed to be «natural variability» — i.e. that El Nino and La Nina
episodes are merely noise that is unrelated to «
global warming».
When it is politically convenient to do so, ENSO is claimed to be an effect of «
global warming» — i.e. that «
global warming» causes more and larger El Nino and fewer and weaker La Nina
episodes.
It is too early to say much about such a recent
episode but various studies have attributed earlier individual heatwaves or drought to
global warming, notably those in Europe in 2003, Russia [continue reading...]
The near - linear rate of anthropogenic
warming (predominantly from anthropogenic greenhouse gases) is shown in sources such as: «Deducing Multidecadal Anthropogenic Global Warming Trends Using Multiple Regression Analysis» «The global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
warming (predominantly from anthropogenic greenhouse gases) is shown in sources such as: «Deducing Multidecadal Anthropogenic
Global Warming Trends Using Multiple Regression Analysis» «The global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing&
Global Warming Trends Using Multiple Regression Analysis» «The global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
Warming Trends Using Multiple Regression Analysis» «The
global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing&
global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular
warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate
Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of
global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing&
global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute
episodes of
warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of
global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing&
global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing»
«When the internal variability that is responsible for the current hiatus switches sign, as it inevitably will, another
episode of accelerated
global warming should ensue,» the paper's authors write.
At the scale, the general course of
global temperatures has been generally downward and the length of
warm episodes appears to be shortening.
He ominously warns: «Climate scientists are used to seeing the range of weather extremes stretched by
global warming, but few
episodes appear as remarkable as this week's unusual heat over the Arctic.»
Episodes of relative
global warming (PDF), C. de Jager, S. Duhau, 02/2009, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar - Terrestrial Physics, Volume 71, Issue 2, pp. 194 - 198
That's because the Puget Lobe was rapidly advancing only 14,000 years ago, triggered by the great
episode of rapid
global warming that preceded the Younger Dryas.
In an
episode of The Ezra Levant Show titled «Best of 2015 - Climate change hysteria,» Levant goes on to show «some of the most inaccurate
global warming predictions ever.»
Using data to attribute
episodes of
warming and cooling in instrumental records, Ka - Kit Tung1 and Jiansong Zhou, 12/2012; ``... anthropogenic
global warming trends might have been overestimated by a factor of two in the second half of the 20th century.»
The second
episode talks about the history of our understanding of
global warming, why it's not natural, and why it's so critical we take action now.
When a Penn State board of inquiry unilaterally decided that Michael Mann had broken no rules in the climate - data scandal,
global -
warming alarmists breathed a sigh of relief, thinking the most damaging
episode in their effort to save the planet was behind them.
The percentage change in the number of very hot days can be quite large.11
Global warming boosts the probability of very extreme events, like the recent «Summer in March»
episode in the U.S. in which thousands of new record highs were set, far more than it changes the likelihood of more moderate events.12
What we should take away from the whole sorry
episode is that this zeal for challenging the character of climate - change skeptics — while excusing both the political / financial connections, and sloppy science, of true believers because their cause is supposedly noble — represents the final degeneration of the
global warming movement into pure politics.
Perhaps the most dramatic discovery of all, though, awaits us as we fly with Calvin over the Gulf Stream and Greenland:
global warming caused by human - made pollution could paradoxically trigger another sudden
episode of
global cooling.
«The Disgraceful
Episode Of Lysenkoism Brings Us
Global Warming Theory.»
Mann's research was thorough and interesting, and like Manley's work with CET, and Hansen's with
global temperature, was a considerable feat of research and re-interpretation of existing knowledge, which until then had accepted considerable variability, with previous
episodes of
warming exceeding those in the modern era.
I'll admit that I've noticed, and that I was watching a recent
episode of «The View» this morning (via DVR) when Roseanne revealed her solution to all the world's problems, including
global warming: The macadamia nut.
Based on the best analyses to date, the current
episode of
global warming began around 1900.
The observed
global -
warming rate has been nonuniform, and the cause of each
episode of slowing in the expected
warming rate is the subject of intense debate.