The economic outlook for 2017 may rest in large part on
the global yield curve.
The graph below shows
the global yield curve and the subsequent growth in World EPS.
The global yield curve is a 12 - month moving average of the yield curves of the 6 countries, each weighted by their GDP.
The global yield curve is represented by the blue line, and is plotted on the left axis.
But by overweighting highly cyclical companies with
the global yield curve already so flat, investors must believe that the yield curve has lost all of its ability to signal slower growth ahead.
When
the Global yield curve has been inverted in the past, industrial stocks have performed poorly.
The global yield curve was inverted from 1979 until 1982.
In any case, it may be unwise to completely ignore
the global yield curve.
If
the global yield curve's forecast for slower earnings growth turns out to be correct, it will pose a particular challenge to cyclical indexes.
Using monthly data, the smoothed
Global Yield Curve bottomed in November 1981, May 1990, and April 2001.
The chart below shows the average 12 - month returns in some of the industries that make up the MSCI World Index - including Materials, Energy, Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Consumer Staples - subsequent to different shapes of
the global yield curve.
But we prefer shorter - duration Treasuries, as policy shifts that steepen
global yield curves make us cautious of longer - duration U.S. government bonds.
It is possible that U.S. and
global yield curves need to invert to a greater extent, or for a longer period of time, to continue their ability to forecast officially - declared recessions.
Global yield curves flattened in 2017, but we see several reasons for this trend to halt — and perhaps even to reverse in 2018.
Historically,
global yield curves have provided guidance about this risk.
To see this, we can look at a composite of
global yield curves and its relation to MSCI's World EPS data series.
Low Quality's Round Trip Bad News Bulls Stock Performance Following the Recognition of Recession The Beginning of the Middle Experimenting with the Market's Median Valuation Anchored Inflation Expectations and the Expected Misery Index Consumer Spending Break - Down Recessions and the Duration of Bad News Price - to - Sales Ratio May Prove Valuable International Markets Show Important Divergences Fixed Investment and the Technology Rally
Global Yield Curves, Earnings Growth, and Sector Returns Recessions and Stock Prices Adjusting P / E Ratios for the Market Cycle Private Equity and Market Valuation Must Stocks Rise Following a Cut in the Fed Funds Rate?
Not exact matches
While credit spreads and leading indicators appear to be fairly well behaved, many have noted the sinister looking shape of the
yield curve, near its flattest level since before the
global financial crisis (see the chart below).
Traditionally,
global equities do not peak until after the
yield curve has inverted, he adds, but «given the very low - rate nature of this cycle, we'd expect a flat
curve to weigh more heavily on sentiment and encourage a more defensive rotation.»
We believe a step - up in risk aversion has led to a structural rise in precautionary savings, further dragging down bond
yields across the
curve — a trend that won't quickly change, as we write in our
Global macro outlook The safety premium driving low rates.
The Barron's article pointed this out as well, citing London - based «G+E conomics» head Lena Komileva: «A surplus of investment funds looking for returns in low -
yield global markets results in a cap on longer - term
yields and a flat
yield curve.»
Two sector trends stand out globally: steeper
yield curves and improving net interest margins have boosted profits for
global financials, while long - term demand trends lifted technology revenues.
Negative Feedback Loops «The steepness of the
yield curve holds a long - standing correlation with currency weakness,» a report by Bank of America Merrill Lynch
global research says.
I think over the past 10 years, due to the zero - interest - rate policies by the
global central banks, we have had a massive amount of debt issuance that's occurred as investors had been encouraged to go out the
curve or down the credit
curve in order to seek income, seek
yield.
If you follow
global financial trends, you would have noted the continual (and recently accelerating) decline in the slope of the US
yield curve.
But the underlying economic expectations that steeper
yield curves imply is of
global reflation — higher growth and with it higher inflation.
This has caused the
yield curve to flatten, but with
global reflationary trends and the broad shift from monetary to fiscal policy, the
yield curve may again steepen.
One has to wonder, if the U.S. Fed does eventually raise short - term rates, would the
yield curve remain flat, or would
global demand for longer assets move the
curve into an inverted state?
Most
global - government
yield curves steepened over the month.
While that only has a direct impact on the short end of the
yield curve,
global and domestic economic forces, which have been keeping downward pressure on long - term rates, may be starting to loosen.