Sentences with phrase «glucose transport as»

As we will discuss in some detail, Akt regulates glucose transport as well as glycogen synthase; but, as well as, it's actually a growth factor and can trigger also many growth pathways.

Not exact matches

These 10 sets encode proteins responsible for four related bioenergetic processes: nuclear - encoded mitochondrial electron transport (the key energy - extracting operation), mitochondrial biogenesis (by which new mitochondria are formed) as well as glucose utilization and glucose sensing (processes by which glucose levels are evaluated and modified).

Increasing evidence suggests that fat is transported into the cells along similar pathways as glucose, Davis says, with the hormone insulin playing a critical role.

People with type 1 diabetes need lifelong treatment with insulin, which helps transport the sugar glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it serves as a key energy source.

Glucose transport activity is expressed as picomoles of DOG taken up per minute per milligram of total protein.

Human satellite cell cultures were precultured for 4 days at different insulin conditions, and the glucose transport activity was determined under basal and after acute insulin stimulation as described under research design and methods.

As a result, your pancreas starts pumping out more insulin, which is responsible for the transport of glucose to the cells, where it is either stored as fat, or burned as a fueAs a result, your pancreas starts pumping out more insulin, which is responsible for the transport of glucose to the cells, where it is either stored as fat, or burned as a fueas fat, or burned as a fueas a fuel.

When the body loses sensitivity to insulin, it can't transport glucose out of the blood as efficiently, and blood - sugar levels rise.

As compared to the 1 calorie from glucose that was converted to VLDL (see previous section), the same caloric intake from ethanol produces 30 calories of VLDL that are transported to your fat cells and contribute to your obesity, or participate in plaque formation.

Insulin comes to the rescue by transporting this sugar (blood glucose) into the cells to be used as energy.

GLUT are specialized protein structures and they transport glucose — blood sugar — into cells for energy or for storage as fat.

Your body uses insulin to transport blood sugar (glucose) out of the bloodstream to be either utilized by muscle as energy or stored as fat.

Enterocytes only absorb monsaccharides either by active transport as occurs with glucose or by passive diffusion as with fructose.

Specific nutrients like as glucose, amino acids or electrolytes are carried through the micro-villi and into the cells via «active» transport, and there are even specific carrier molecules to take the nutrients across the cell membrane.

As a result, fructose is transported directly to the liver via the small intestine, and has a very little immediate effect on blood glucose levels.

Insulin is a hormone that transports glucose (your body's main source of fuel) from your bloodstream into your cells where it can be used as energy.

Normally, human bodies are sugar - driven machines: ingested carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is mainly transported and used as energy or stored as glycogen in liver and muscle tissue.

The insulin transports this glucose into muscle cells (as stored glycogen), and also into fat cells, where it is essentially stored as fat.

When blood glucose levels start to rise, the pancreas releases insulin, which helps to transport the sugar into muscle and tissues, where it is used as energy or stored.

As we age and / or our bodies repeatedly respond to rapid and high levels of glucose, the insulin receptors in muscles and tissues can become less sensitive to insulin, and take longer to transport glucose into the muscles.

Because the further improvement in muscle glucose transport in the combined group was not associated with additional upregulation of GLUT - 4 protein or a further reduction in oxidative stress, the mechanism for this interaction must be due to additional, as yet unidentified, factors.

Whereas the improvement in insulin - mediated glucose transport in soleus due to R - ALA was associated with decreased protein carbonyl levels (an index of oxidative stress), improvement because of ET was associated with decreased protein carbonyls as well as enhanced GLUT - 4 protein.

This increase in muscle mass may lower future risk of type 2 diabetes as hypertrophy is associated with increased glucose transport and insulin sensitivity (17).