Not exact matches
For instance, a 2012 study published in Current Directions of
Psychological Science suggests that it's
best to avoid making important choices when you're feeling stressed, because you tend to overemphasize the potential positive
outcomes of your decision while underemphasizing the negative
Mothers reported more symptoms of
psychological distress24, 25 and low self - efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months after the remittance of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers of colic infants report may arise out of their difficulties in soothing their infants as
well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long - term consequences of having a colicky child, however, indicate that there are no negative
outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent - child relationship.
The liberal - arts
outcomes measured by researchers included critical thinking, moral reasoning, inclination to inquire and lifelong learning, intercultural effectiveness,
psychological well - being, and leadership.
For patients with gender dysphoria undergoing male - to - female transformation, a stepwise approach to facial feminization surgery (FFS) leads to
good cosmetic
outcomes along with
psychological, social, and functional benefits, according to a study in the February issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).
Previous research has shown that failure to prepare for retirement makes individuals more likely to be depressed and less likely to successfully adapt to the life change; however, planning for retirement has positive
outcomes, such as improved
psychological well - being, more financial stability and
better role adjustment.
Interested in ethnic identity development and its influence on academic
outcomes, peer relationships, and
psychological well - being.
· Partnership between The Chicago School's Community Partnerships Program and MSA 7 - Northridge to provide tutoring, counseling, and community service learning to enhance students» educational
outcomes and
psychological well - being.
Gain a
better understanding of the positive physical and
psychological health
outcomes that can be achieved such that premature judgements of a poor prognosis may be averted.
Here at Moore Blatch, we believe the
best outcome, following injury, would be a return to full fitness in both physical and
psychological terms.
Another trend — exemplified by the humanizing law school movement — seeks to improve both learning and student
well - being by decreasing some of the
well - documented negative
psychological effects of law school created in part by the focus on competition and extrinsic motivation.8 Law schools are beginning to respond to these reports by revising their curricula and preparing for anticipated changes in the American Bar Association (ABA) standards for law school accreditation that will require a greater focus on student assessment and
outcome measures.9
The impact that stress has on a person is both physical and
psychological, which should be fought in order to bring a
better outcome in what one does.
«Assuming a causal association, then marriage counseling for couples with deteriorating relationships may have added benefits in terms of physical health over and above
psychological well - being, though in some cases ending the relationship may be the
best outcome.»
This is especially important with regard to the intergenerational transmission of risk.103 Some authors specifically called for the need to integrate
psychological support in a lifestyle intervention.104 Typical characteristics of complex interventions are that they contain several interacting components, their high number of
outcomes and that a high degree of flexibility or tailoring of the intervention is permitted.105 Furthermore, complex interventions work
best if tailored to local circumstances rather than completely standardised.105
For mother - child interaction, home environment, and child
outcomes, treatment group contrasts are reported for the low
psychological resources group as
well as the whole sample.
We predicted that we would find identical
outcomes, namely, that DBT would perform significantly
better than CTBE in reducing suicidal (suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self - injury) and therapy - interfering (dropout from treatment) behaviors and in promoting quality - of - life behaviors (use of hospital services for suicidal behaviors and
psychological issues).
The present study used data from a panel study of 332 Midwestern families to examine the impact of harsh corporal punishment and quality of parental involvement on three adolescent
outcomes — aggressiveness, delinquency, and
psychological well - being.
Primary
outcome Psychological well - being measured using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scores (HADS), assessed at 5 ± 1 days postunit discharge and 28 days / hospital discharge.
Research shows that high - quality father involvement and support are associated with a number of positive child
outcomes, including decreased delinquency and behavioral problems, improved cognitive development, increased educational attainment, and
better psychological wellbeing.8 Children with involved fathers, on average, perform
better in school, have higher self - esteem, and exhibit greater empathy, emotional security, curiosity, and pro-social behavior.
His research objectives include 1)
better understanding how stigma interferes with seeking
psychological help; and 2) leader characteristics and interventions that
best attend to multicultural concerns (particularly religious and spiritual content) and facilitate cohesion to improve client
outcomes.
Second, even though the adaptive process to a new culture can make provision for
good outcomes, it can also increase
psychological vulnerability through the creation of inter-generational stress.
There are
well - documented associations between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, 1 and studies demonstrate that the presence of PTSD symptoms in one partner is associated with caregiver burden and
psychological distress in the other partner.2 Although currently available individual psychotherapies for PTSD produce overall improvements in psychosocial functioning, these improvements are not specifically found in intimate relationship functioning.3 Moreover, it has been shown that even when patients receive state - of - the - art individual psychotherapy for the disorder, negative interpersonal relations predict worse treatment
outcomes.4, 5
Though it is unclear which specific factors exist to exacerbate problems of
well being in these particular risk groups, some researchers have suggested that such negative
psychological outcomes are attributed to the inability to maintain traditional mother and father roles, the loss of perceived control and learned helplessness (Garbarino & Kostelny, 1996).
These children do
well across a range of physical,
psychological and educational
outcomes and, interestingly, children raised by same - sex parents actually fared
better on measures of general behaviour, general health and family cohesion.
Nevertheless, the reported beneficial results of received support gained through qualitative research do not merely pertain to sport performance
outcomes, but also to a wider range of
outcomes that relate to
psychological health and
well - being.
Children raised in families that experience multiple transitions do not consistently have higher levels of behavioral problems or lower test scores than do children in family types with one or fewer transitions, even when only child characteristics are controlled... Finally, maternal
psychological well - being is shown to be an important mechanism by which family structure affects behavioral
outcomes, but not cognitive ones.»
Problems with communication, specifically non-verbal cognitive ability, are a strong predictor of externalising behaviour problems.3 Children with ASD exhibit more severe internalising and externalising behaviours than non-ASD children, as
well as a high prevalence of aggressive behaviour.3 These behavioural challenges can often cause caregivers more distress and mental health problems than the core ASD symptoms.4, 5 Increased child behaviour problems and parental (especially maternal)
psychological distress compared with children without autism is established early in life — by the time that children are aged 5 years.6 These co-occurring, behaviour problems are of concern in early childhood because of the importance of these early years for longer term child developmental
outcomes.7
Thus, the clarification of effective social support in relation to such
psychological health and
well - being
outcomes using quantitative methods would allow for the development of social support literature.
The immediate
outcome of SEL may be academic success or improved
psychological well - being for the individual student.
Several different types of
psychological treatment for adult depression have been examined in dozens of randomised controlled trials and have been found to result in significantly
better outcomes than no - treatment control conditions.
Assess the
outcomes of the intervention in terms of perceived stress reduction and improved
psychological well - being.
High - risk occupations are often linked with
psychological and physical stress but new research suggests leadership skills that target specific
outcomes may lead to
better results for employee health.
We did not use
psychological distress as a fourth indicator of personal
well - being, but included it as a separate
outcome measure, for which we used the total score of the HADS.
To determine whether helping motivation would be associated with ICP
outcomes, we tested a SEM model with the different ICP
outcome variables (i.e., disability, personal
well - being,
psychological distress, and relationship quality).
High - quality father involvement and support are associated with positive child
outcomes, such as decreased delinquency and behavioral problems, improved cognitive development, increased educational attainment, and
better psychological well - being.8
Secondary
outcome The secondary
outcome will be
Psychological well - being of heart failure patients.
This also regards the
outcomes in focus in this paper, i.e. education (see e.g., Frisco et al. 2007; Heuveline et al. 2010; Song et al. 2012) and
psychological well - being (see e.g., Amato and Sobolewski 2001; Barrett and Turner 2005; Sun and Li 2002).
The primary constructs within the hypothesized framework are: (1) social position variables — characteristics that are used within societies to hierarchically stratify groups (race, gender, socioeconomic status); (2) parenting variables — familial mechanisms that may influence African American adolescents
well - being, perceptions of competence, and attitudes towards others in various contexts (e.g., parenting practices and racial socialization messages); (3) racial discrimination — negative racially driven experiences that may influence feelings of competence, belongingness, and self - worth; (4) environmental / contextual factors — settings and surroundings that may impede or promote healthy identity development (e.g., academic settings); and (5) learner characteristics — individual characteristics that may promote or hinder positive
psychological adjustment
outcomes (e.g., racial identity, coping styles).
Findings indicate that, regardless of age, children of authoritative parents perform
better in school, display fewer conduct problems and show
better emotional adjustment than those raised in non-authoritative homes.12 Adolescents with authoritative parents who balance appropriate levels of supervision, nurturance and democratic decision - making tend to achieve
better psychosocial
outcomes.12 Studies reveal that adolescents with authoritative parents are associated with less
psychological distress, higher self - esteem, higher academic achievements, lower levels of delinquency and less substance use.13 Gray and Steinberg13 found that emotional and behavioural problems tended to be associated with the degree of behavioural control and supervision or monitoring.
By now it is
well documented that
psychological detachment relates negatively with strain and positively with
well - being
outcomes (Sonnentag and Fritz, 2015).
If adherence and quality of life are viewed as indices of children's
psychological adjustment to their medical conditions, the results of the study revealed that more paternal involvement in disease management was associated with
better outcomes among adolescents in particular.
This methodological issue reflects a broader conceptual problem in measuring
psychological outcomes, that is, the question of the degree of overlap between the absence of mental health symptoms and
good psychological well - being.
Individual differences in personality influence the occurrence, reporting and
outcome of mental health problems across the life course, but little is known about the effects on adult
psychological well - being.
Here we focus on two vital
outcomes,
psychological well - being and educational attainment, both measured in adulthood.
Furthermore, future analyses of changes in mothers» and fathers» communication behaviors as
well as the influence of their parenting behaviors on the adolescents»
outcome with respect to both medical and
psychological adaptation are necessary.
A more thorough
psychological assessment of these variables may lead to a specific approach and interventions to improve patient's quality of life, which may consequently lead to
better medical
outcomes and reduced hospitalization [2 — 4, 58].
And, given the robust predictive relation between peer rejection and later
outcomes, 1,2 as
well as the
psychological distress peer rejection causes children in daily life, 20 intensive efforts geared toward understanding how to
best accomplish this goal are needed.
There is also a paucity of research using positive emotional
outcome measures (e.g.
well - being, positive affect, happiness or life satisfaction) to quantify
psychological adjustment.