Sentences with phrase «governed by equations»

Not exact matches

With contango out of the equation, the VIX is pointing to a new market paradigm governed by risk aversion.
By first principles, they mean that they solved a set of complex equations that govern the atomic states of iron.
The Schrödinger equation does not so much describe what quantum particles are actually «doing,» rather it supplies a way of predicting what might be observed for systems governed by particular wavelike probability laws.
When talking about parallel universes, I find it useful to distinguish between four different levels: Level I (other such regions far away in space where the apparent laws of physics are the same, but where history played out differently because things started out differently), Level II (regions of space where even the apparent laws of physics are different), Level III (parallel worlds elsewhere in the so - called Hilbert space where quantum reality plays out), and Level IV (totally disconnected realities governed by different mathematical equations).
The flow of a fluid, for example, is governed by a set of equations which physicists have understood for nearly two centuries.
Son insists that black holes, quarks, and gluons really do have a big thing in common: They can be described by equations that govern the behavior of liquids.
The primary limit to the pressure of a vapor in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid) at a given T is governed by the Clausius - Clapeyron equation; the vapor pressure is a rapidly increasing function of temperature, and the T dependence is determined by the magnitude of the latent heat of vaporization.
The temperature of the Earth at which energy in = energy out is governed broadly by the Stephen Boltzmann equation, if I remember the name of the equation correctly, which assumes a perfect black body in thermal equilibrium with itself.
«A dynamical system such as the climate system, governed by nonlinear deterministic equations (see Nonlinearity), may exhibit erratic or chaotic behaviour in the sense that very small changes in the initial state of the system in time lead to large and apparently unpredictable changes in its temporal evolution.
Clearly demonstrate that the lowest possible value for G (or equivalently A) where dG = 0 (or equivalently dA = 0) occurs iff dT = 0 by clear analysis of the governing differential equation for the equilibrium position.
But, all systems governed by partial differential equations with limited rates of energy dissipation exhibit particular modes of oscillation which can be excited by random inputs of no particular coherence.
This is a normal and completely ordinary phenomenology exhibited by systems governed by partial differential equations.
As to offering up alternative «governing equations», check out the work by Ghil offered by Generalissimo Skippy and the book «Nonlinear Climate Dynamics» by Henk A. Dijkstra, offered up by me following a related recommendation by «Chief Hyrologist» for some hints at (a) work in progress to develop such governing equations and (b) how far the laborers in the field are from having one and getting it tested.
The irony is that although he claims to have gotten rid of «back radiation» by coming up with a different interpretation of the terms in the equation governing radiative transfer between two bodies, he has in fact done nothing to change any numerical result using those equations... including all of the numerical results that support the existence of the greenhouse effect!
«Robert H. Essenhigh developed a comprehensive thermodynamic model of the lapse rate based on the Schuster - Schwarzschild integral (S - S) Equations of Transfer that govern radiation through the atmosphere including absorption and radiation by greenhouse gases»
Nasif and I arrive at different answers because he believes that Absorption is governed by the SB equation and I believe it is governed by the simple multiplication of Incident * Absorptivity.
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