Not exact matches
With contango out of the
equation, the VIX is pointing to a new market paradigm
governed by risk aversion.
By first principles, they mean that they solved a set of complex
equations that
govern the atomic states of iron.
The Schrödinger
equation does not so much describe what quantum particles are actually «doing,» rather it supplies a way of predicting what might be observed for systems
governed by particular wavelike probability laws.
When talking about parallel universes, I find it useful to distinguish between four different levels: Level I (other such regions far away in space where the apparent laws of physics are the same, but where history played out differently because things started out differently), Level II (regions of space where even the apparent laws of physics are different), Level III (parallel worlds elsewhere in the so - called Hilbert space where quantum reality plays out), and Level IV (totally disconnected realities
governed by different mathematical
equations).
The flow of a fluid, for example, is
governed by a set of
equations which physicists have understood for nearly two centuries.
Son insists that black holes, quarks, and gluons really do have a big thing in common: They can be described
by equations that
govern the behavior of liquids.
The primary limit to the pressure of a vapor in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid) at a given T is
governed by the Clausius - Clapeyron
equation; the vapor pressure is a rapidly increasing function of temperature, and the T dependence is determined
by the magnitude of the latent heat of vaporization.
The temperature of the Earth at which energy in = energy out is
governed broadly
by the Stephen Boltzmann
equation, if I remember the name of the
equation correctly, which assumes a perfect black body in thermal equilibrium with itself.
«A dynamical system such as the climate system,
governed by nonlinear deterministic
equations (see Nonlinearity), may exhibit erratic or chaotic behaviour in the sense that very small changes in the initial state of the system in time lead to large and apparently unpredictable changes in its temporal evolution.
Clearly demonstrate that the lowest possible value for G (or equivalently A) where dG = 0 (or equivalently dA = 0) occurs iff dT = 0
by clear analysis of the
governing differential
equation for the equilibrium position.
But, all systems
governed by partial differential
equations with limited rates of energy dissipation exhibit particular modes of oscillation which can be excited
by random inputs of no particular coherence.
This is a normal and completely ordinary phenomenology exhibited
by systems
governed by partial differential
equations.
As to offering up alternative «
governing equations», check out the work
by Ghil offered
by Generalissimo Skippy and the book «Nonlinear Climate Dynamics»
by Henk A. Dijkstra, offered up
by me following a related recommendation
by «Chief Hyrologist» for some hints at (a) work in progress to develop such
governing equations and (b) how far the laborers in the field are from having one and getting it tested.
The irony is that although he claims to have gotten rid of «back radiation»
by coming up with a different interpretation of the terms in the
equation governing radiative transfer between two bodies, he has in fact done nothing to change any numerical result using those
equations... including all of the numerical results that support the existence of the greenhouse effect!
«Robert H. Essenhigh developed a comprehensive thermodynamic model of the lapse rate based on the Schuster - Schwarzschild integral (S - S)
Equations of Transfer that
govern radiation through the atmosphere including absorption and radiation
by greenhouse gases»
Nasif and I arrive at different answers because he believes that Absorption is
governed by the SB
equation and I believe it is
governed by the simple multiplication of Incident * Absorptivity.