The Court's attempt to articulate rules
governing standard of review is like a baseball coach trying to develop a set of rules for players to use when deciding whether to swing, when the appropriate advice is both simple and incapable of more precise articulation: swing at a strike; don't swing at a ball (or, alternately, swing at a pitch you have the skill to hit, and leave the rest alone).
Not exact matches
Because there are no
standards governing publication
of information that has been made available online prior to peer -
review, some journals will not publish papers that include such data.
Research on patients is
governed by national and international
standards - particularly the Helsinki declaration - and no reputable hospital
review board would have endorsed the kind
of fishing expedition Wakefield embarked on for Barr.
However, North Carolina is also a
governing member
of the Smarter Balanced consortium, which works to
review Common Core
standards and develop nationally normed assessments around them.
asks the National Assessment
Governing Board (NAGB), in consultation with relevant constituencies and upon
review of existing
standards, with creating rigorous and voluntary core
But, from what I read, it appears that there is no single set
of standards in play and
governing the peer
review process, and many
standards appear to be nothing more than tacit understandings often interpreted differently if for no other reason than that the
standards are rarely even discussed.
Horvath will also lead a full
review of Smithsonian ethics and disclosure policies
governing the conduct
of sponsored research to ensure they meet the highest
standards.
Horvath will also lead a
review of Smithsonian ethics and disclosure policies
governing the conduct
of sponsored research to ensure they meet the highest
standards, according to the Smithsonian announcement.
In that context today, a more forgiving arbitrary - and - capricious
standard of review governs such open - ended policymaking.
Inter partes
review and other post-grant proceedings under the America Invents Act, changes to legal
standards governing patent eligibility, and increasingly stringent
review of patent damage awards have all combined to alter substantially the risk profile associated with patent licensing and enforcement.
In addressing the
standard of review, the court noted the Administrative Tribunals Act, S.B.C. 2004, c. 45 did not apply, as APEG's
governing statute did not refer to it.
In the United States,
standards of review are (sometimes nominally)
governed by a statute, the Administrative Procedure Act («APA»), which separates questions
of law, fact, and policy.
CPLR 7501 et seq. similarly sets forth the
standards for judicial
review of arbitration awards for arbitrations
governed by New York State procedures, and similarly limits the court's authority to vacatur
of the Award — not a sanction against the attorney, much less an award
of treble damages.
Another interesting aspect (solely from a Canadian point
of view) is that Mactavish J. suggested (at para. 43) that the
standard of review should be reasonableness, given that the Commission was interpreting its
governing statute and should therefore be accorded deference.