This issue also forces us to consider
the grade configuration in our middle and elementary schools.
In other words, we are assuming that the negative effect of a transition is not anticipated by parents and reflected in the choice of a school with a particular
grade configuration in grade 3.
While some earlier studies questioned the role of
grade configuration in school success and student achievement, including the 2008 National Forum «Policy Statement on Grade Configuration» and a 2010 study by EdSource, «Gaining Ground in the Middle Grades: Why Some Schools Do Better» in California, «the evidence on academic benefits has become much stronger in the past two years,» West says.
We use a school - level measure that has been standardized across the sample of schools included in our analysis, taking into account the various
grade configurations in different schools.
Not exact matches
In New York City, the Executive Budget also requires that a charter's entire planned grade configuration — elementary, middle or high school — be located within a single building including grade levels not yet in operation at the time of openin
In New York City, the Executive Budget also requires that a charter's entire planned
grade configuration — elementary, middle or high school — be located within a single building including
grade levels not yet
in operation at the time of openin
in operation at the time of opening.
In Florida,
grade configuration is not a primary driver of the estimated positive effects of charter high schools on attainment.
Because the studies use data from a single school year to contrast students
in middle schools and K — 8 schools, most of the available research can not reject the possibility that differences between the groups of students, rather than
in the
grade configuration of their schools, are actually responsible for the differences
in behavior and achievement.
What was so odd about Dennis Walcott's announcement that New York City was opening 50 new middle schools is that the most recent research suggesting that a middle school
grade configuration (generally, 6 — 8) is probably not the way to go was done
in his city.
In Chicago, however, we could not run similar analyses because grade configuration is too strongly correlated with charter status; we therefore can not rule out the possibility that positive results in Chicago could be partly attributable to eliminating the transition from middle school to high schoo
In Chicago, however, we could not run similar analyses because
grade configuration is too strongly correlated with charter status; we therefore can not rule out the possibility that positive results
in Chicago could be partly attributable to eliminating the transition from middle school to high schoo
in Chicago could be partly attributable to eliminating the transition from middle school to high school.
In last year's fall issue of Education Next Columbia Business School researchers Jonah Rockoff and Benjamin Lockwood reported their findings from a review of almost ten years of data for Gotham school children who were in grades 3 though 8, in all different school grade configurations, and concluded rather ominousl
In last year's fall issue of Education Next Columbia Business School researchers Jonah Rockoff and Benjamin Lockwood reported their findings from a review of almost ten years of data for Gotham school children who were
in grades 3 though 8, in all different school grade configurations, and concluded rather ominousl
in grades 3 though 8,
in all different school grade configurations, and concluded rather ominousl
in all different school
grade configurations, and concluded rather ominously:
Perrotti makes the comparison that, years ago, when we first started talking about different
configurations of families or students, educators often worried about how to talk to young kids «about sex» when those kinds of discussions
in schools didn't happen until at least fifth
grade.
The researchers also conducted a test - score analysis separately for schools
in Miami - Dade County, which is Florida's largest district (345,000 students) and offers a wide range of
grade configurations up through
grade 8.
National Center for Education Statistics 2005 data reveal that 6th, 7th, and / or 8th graders are found
in schools with at least 60 different
grade configurations.
It's also worth noting that the EdSource study («Gaining Ground
in the Middle
Grades: Why Some Schools Do Better,» 2010) cited
in «The Middle School Mess,» did not find
grade configuration to be a factor
in student performance.
In my research I have identified 34 different examples of charter school innovation, including small size; untenured teachers; contracts with parents; real parent and teacher involvement in school governance; outcome -(rather than input --RRB- based accreditation; service learning fully integrated into the curricula; unusual grade configurations; split sessions and extended school days and years to accommodate working students; and computer - assisted instruction for at - risk and other frequently absent student
In my research I have identified 34 different examples of charter school innovation, including small size; untenured teachers; contracts with parents; real parent and teacher involvement
in school governance; outcome -(rather than input --RRB- based accreditation; service learning fully integrated into the curricula; unusual grade configurations; split sessions and extended school days and years to accommodate working students; and computer - assisted instruction for at - risk and other frequently absent student
in school governance; outcome -(rather than input --RRB- based accreditation; service learning fully integrated into the curricula; unusual
grade configurations; split sessions and extended school days and years to accommodate working students; and computer - assisted instruction for at - risk and other frequently absent students.
And because some Florida students attend schools with
grade six through 12 or seven through 12
configurations, he was able to compare the effect of entering a middle school
in grade six or seven to that of entering high school
in grade nine.
«If you look at international comparisons, kids
in the United States perform better at elementary school than the later
grades... so it made sense to look at whether
grade configuration influenced this.»
Rogers says it's also important to take into consideration other factors — not just
grade configuration — when it comes to achievement and determining «cause and effect»
in education.
Where a school registered pursuant to this paragraph is
in a district
in which one or more schools have been designated as a school
in improvement, corrective action or restructuring, the commissioner shall determine the accountability status of the newly registered school based upon his review of the proposed educational program, including but not limited to such factors as: school mission, school administration and staff,
grade configurations and groupings of students, zoning patterns, curricula and instruction and facilities.
The key assumption of our methodology is that there are no unobserved differences between students who
in 3rd
grade attended schools that had these different
grade configurations that affect achievement precisely
in the year when students enter middle school.
We conduct an analogous analysis of high - school entry, taking advantage of the different
grade configurations of the schools students attended
in 6th
grade.
We also find that the transition to high school causes a small drop
in student achievement for all students who make this transition (as distinct from those
in schools with 6 — 12
grade configurations).
In recognition of the association noted above — that suspension rates differ by the
grade configuration of schools — performance levels are different for elementary, middle, and high schools.
Perhaps the most telling research about the impact of middle - school
grade configuration is a recent study of New York City middle schools by Jonah Rockoff and Benjamin Lockwood (see «Stuck
in the Middle,» Education Next, Fall 2010).
With more than 345,000 students, Miami - Dade is the largest district
in Florida and offers a wide range of
grade configurations for students up through
grade 8.
Investigating the transition to high school, we find that students moving to a new high school between
grades 8 and 9 suffer a small drop
in achievement of 0.03 standard deviations
in math and 0.04 standard deviations
in reading (relative to those
in grade 6 — 12 schools or schools with another
configuration that requires no transition at this point).
In addition, we also control for whether the individual student had been retained in a grade, whether the student had ever been retained, and whether the student attends a charter school (which in Florida are more likely than traditional public schools to have K — 8 configurations
In addition, we also control for whether the individual student had been retained
in a grade, whether the student had ever been retained, and whether the student attends a charter school (which in Florida are more likely than traditional public schools to have K — 8 configurations
in a
grade, whether the student had ever been retained, and whether the student attends a charter school (which
in Florida are more likely than traditional public schools to have K — 8 configurations
in Florida are more likely than traditional public schools to have K — 8
configurations).
Perhaps the most telling research about the impact of middle - school
grade configuration is a recent study of New York City middle schools by Jonah Rockoff and Benjamin Lockwood (see «Stuck
in the Middle,» research, Fall 2010).
The Columbia Business School researchers studied the impacts of
grade configuration on learning and concluded that «middle schools are not the best way to educate students»
in districts like New York City.
The results suggest that the negative effects of entering a middle school are most pronounced
in cities, but they remain sizable even
in rural areas, confirming that the negative effects of
configurations that separate the middle - school
grades are by no means limited to urban school districts.
This suggests a final potential interpretation of our results that is directly related to the choice of
grade configuration: students may benefit from being among the oldest students
in a school setting that includes very young students, perhaps because they have greater opportunity to take on leadership roles.
Peter reviews several studies investigating the difference made by
grade configuration on the performance of students
in this age group.
Superintendent Tommy Chang presented a plan to the Boston School Committee that would eliminate middle schools and change the
grade configuration of other schools
in Boston so that students only have to change schools once during their education, James Vaznis reports
in the Boston Globe.
Researchers have questioned the merits of isolating middle school students
in their own
grade configuration for years.
Each WSI participating school was matched to a similar school on size,
grade configuration, Title I designation, as well as proportions based on gender, race / ethnicity, and students participating
in the free / reduced price lunch program.
In Paterson, Evans» plans call more for closing and reopening as many as eight schools in different grade configurations, as well as educational change
In Paterson, Evans» plans call more for closing and reopening as many as eight schools
in different grade configurations, as well as educational change
in different
grade configurations, as well as educational changes.
In the May 2012 issue of NASSP's Principal's Research Review, the longtime topic of
grade configuration is explored.
One of the most common requests recently from principals, teachers, parents, and policymakers is for research that will help determine what
grade configuration is best for students
in various
grade levels.
The results of several studies indicated that middle level
grades 6, 7, and 8 obtained higher achievement
in K — 8 schools than
in schools with middle school
configurations.
This document outlines some of the numerous changes that have occurred
in these «Original 86» schools, including changes
in their providers, their
grade configurations, leadership turnover, and the amount of additional per - pupil funding directed to providers / schools.
Whereas, by Resolution No. 2017 - 18: 488, adopted on December 21, 2017, the Board: approved the Superintendent's recommendation to close Kodak Park School No. 41 (currently located at 279 West Ridge Road), effective at the conclusion of the 2017 - 2018 school year; resolved that the 279 West Ridge Road facility shall continue to be used for educational purposes; authorized and directed the submission of appropriate documents to request permission from the State Education Department to register a new elementary school commencing
in the 2018 - 2019 school year; and directed the Superintendent to submit, recommendations for the new school, including the
grade configuration, location and requirements of «Naming of School Facilities Policy 7500»; and
The new Armada also continues the nameplate's reputation for value and choice, offering a range of three high - content
grade levels — SV, SL and Platinum —
in both 2 - wheel and 4 - wheel drive
configurations.
In this case, and in addition to the added features listed above, the Tucson» 30» Special Edition includes Hyundai's 130kW / 265Nm direct - injected and turbocharged 1.6 - litre four - cylinder petrol engine, seven - speed dual - clutch transmission and the all - wheel drive configuration usually reserved for the higher - grade Tucson Elite (from $ 38,240 plus ORCs
In this case, and
in addition to the added features listed above, the Tucson» 30» Special Edition includes Hyundai's 130kW / 265Nm direct - injected and turbocharged 1.6 - litre four - cylinder petrol engine, seven - speed dual - clutch transmission and the all - wheel drive configuration usually reserved for the higher - grade Tucson Elite (from $ 38,240 plus ORCs
in addition to the added features listed above, the Tucson» 30» Special Edition includes Hyundai's 130kW / 265Nm direct - injected and turbocharged 1.6 - litre four - cylinder petrol engine, seven - speed dual - clutch transmission and the all - wheel drive
configuration usually reserved for the higher -
grade Tucson Elite (from $ 38,240 plus ORCs).
Cruise control has made it to the sub-4 metre sedan with the first lifecycle makeover, but not
in the petrol - CVT and diesel - CVT
configurations as they are not offered
in the range - topping VX
grade.
The 2018 Armada also continues the nameplate's reputation for value and choice, offering a range of high - content
grade levels — SV, SL, Platinum and Platinum Reserve —
in both 2 - and 4 - wheel - drive
configurations.
The Q60 is offered
in a range of
grade levels, including all - new advanced turbocharged engines and rear - wheel and all - wheel drive
configurations.
The seven - seat range spans three trim
grades and is available
in two (10.2 L / 100 km ADR Combined) and all - wheel (10.9 L / 100 km ADR Combined) drive chassis
configurations.
«The launch of the new King Cab body is the last step
in a journey that began
in December 2015 with the debut of the breakthrough TITAN XD, which continues to carve out a unique white space between competitors» heavy - duty and half - ton trucks,» said Fred Diaz, division vice president and general manager, North America Trucks and Light Commercial Vehicles, Nissan North America, Inc. «Now, with the addition of a half - ton TITAN, our new Endurance ® V8, three body
configurations, three bed lengths and a range of
grade levels and equipment packages, we're covering nearly every segment
in the personal and commercial full - size truck markets.
The 2017 Frontier is offered
in both King Cab and Crew Cab body styles and
in 4x2 and 4x4 driveline
configurations, along with five trim
grades: Frontier S (4 - cylinder and V6), SV, PRO-4X (4x4 only), Desert Runner (4x2 V6 only) and SL (Crew Cab V6 only).
2017 TITAN XD Single Cab Model Lineup The 2017 TITAN XD Single Cab is offered
in S and SV
grade levels with a choice of diesel or gasoline powerplants and
in 4x4 and 4x2 drive
configurations.