(For some,
of course, there would be reward beyond
measure; and for others, there would be only a lifetime
of a
kind of chronic, low -
grade disaffection.)
One 3rd -
grade teacher was quoted as saying, «These tests can not and never will truly
measure what a child actually knows, how a child sees the world, what a child genuinely understands and grasps, and what
kind of life that child lives outside the school walls.»
The dysfunctional nature
of how urban schools teach students to relate to authority begins in kindergarten and continues through the primary
grades.With young children, authoritarian, directive teaching that relies on simplistic external rewards still works to control students.But as children mature and grow in size they become more aware that the school's coercive
measures are not really hurtful (as compared to what they deal with outside
of school) and the directive, behavior modification methods practiced in primary
grades lose their power to control.Indeed, school authority becomes counterproductive.From upper elementary
grades upward students know very well that it is beyond the power
of school authorities to inflict any real hurt.External controls do not teach students to want to learn; they teach the reverse.The net effect
of this situation is that urban schools teach poverty students that relating to authority is a
kind of game.And the deepest, most pervasive learnings that result from this game are that school authority is toothless and out
of touch with their lives.What school authority represents to urban youth is «what they think they need to do to keep their school running.»
* The specific tests used, which emphasize some
kinds of learning and not others, and which rarely
measure achievement that is well above or below
grade level.