Now consider building knowledge: Individual teacher accountability on a fourth -
grade reading comprehension test, for instance, is unfair because children's comprehension depends on what they've learned every year, in school and out (a reading test is a de facto test of background knowledge); it's also unproductive because it lets the early - grade teachers off the hook if they don't contribute by teaching the knowledge - building subjects.
Not exact matches
Second - and third -
grade students using the Seeds of Science / Roots of
Reading units made significantly greater gains in understanding science concepts, knowledge of science vocabulary, and reading comprehension, as measured by tests developed by project researchers, compared to students in comparison conditions for both earth science and life science
Reading units made significantly greater gains in understanding science concepts, knowledge of science vocabulary, and
reading comprehension, as measured by tests developed by project researchers, compared to students in comparison conditions for both earth science and life science
reading comprehension, as measured by
tests developed by project researchers, compared to students in comparison conditions for both earth science and life science units.
For instance, University of Michigan psychologist Harold Stevenson found a correlation of 0.52 between the ability to name the letters of the alphabet on entering kindergarten and performance on a standardized
test of
reading comprehension in
grade 10.
In a study tracking children from age 3 through middle school, David Dickinson, now a professor of education at Vanderbilt University, and Catherine Snow, an education professor at Harvard University, found that a child's score on a vocabulary
test in kindergarten could predict
reading comprehension scores in later
grades.
For example, using the Baseball Card, which is an ad - hoc reporting tool available in ADMS and Unify, we can look at how students performed on high - stakes
tests, district benchmark assessments, and other measures including the SAT,
reading comprehension, and course
grades.
The initial study reported in 1992 (Romance & Vitale, 1992) showed that 4th
grade Science IDEAS students displayed higher achievement on nationally - normed
tests in
reading comprehension and in science (in comparison to demographically similar students) and more positive attitudes and self - confidence toward
reading comprehension and science.
As a result, our analysis included State C's fourth -
grade reading standards, the state - developed
reading comprehension test given in the third
grade, and the
reading portion of the norm - referenced
test given in the fourth
grade.
It included questions on subjects like Florida's decision to dramatically lower the passing score on its writing exam due to embarrassing scoring glitches, New York's 8th
grade test and its absurdly confusing
reading comprehension questions, and who pays for and who profits from our national
testing explosion.
In the early and middle
grades, is a
test drawn only from topics that have been taught in school the only fair way to
test reading comprehension?
For the purposes of this study, we analyzed the two third -
grade reading standards (
reading comprehension and
reading vocabulary) and the norm - referenced
test that was used to assess third -
grade students» attainment of these standards.
Assessments included a standardized
reading comprehension test (
grades 1 - 6) as well as
tests considering letter - name knowledge (K - 1), rhyme (K - 1), phonemic awareness (K - 1), word dictation (K - 1), concepts of print (K - 1), fluency (words correct per minute; Deno, 1985)(1 - 6), and writing (responding to a common prompt)(1 - 6).
But here's why I'm worried about leaving out the link between those subjects and
reading comprehension: Even if we got rid of high - stakes
reading tests tomorrow (which is unlikely to happen), people would still place a huge emphasis on teaching kids to
read, especially in the early
grades.
The Stanford Achievement
Test is a nationally standardized test for children in grades K - 12 covering language arts, math, science, social studies, and reading comprehens
Test is a nationally standardized
test for children in grades K - 12 covering language arts, math, science, social studies, and reading comprehens
test for children in
grades K - 12 covering language arts, math, science, social studies, and
reading comprehension.