Michigan Great Start Readiness Program evaluation 2012: High school graduation and
grade retention findings.
Not exact matches
North Carolina's investment in early child care and education programs resulted in higher test scores, less
grade retention and fewer special education placements through fifth
grade, research from the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy
finds.
New research from Harvard Graduate School of Education professor Martin West tells a nuanced and evidence - based story about
grade retention,
finding that — contrary to critics» fears — repeating third
grade does not reduce students» chances of completing high school.
I
find evidence that state funding of universal kindergarten lowered high - school dropout and institutionalization rates among whites, but not among African Americans, and detect no impact of state funding for children of either race on
grade retention, public assistance receipt, employment or earnings.
New evidence on long - term effects of
grade retention in third
grade finds good news among the nuance
Our fundamental
findings from an analysis of the 3rd - and 4th -
grade data for these two years indicate that the performance of students identified for
retention, regardless of whether they were retained or exempted and promoted, exceeded the performance of low - performing students from the previous year who were not subject to the
retention policy; and students who were actually retained made the larger relative gains.
A sampling of the
findings suggests that high quality preschool results in fewer years of special education, less
grade retention, a higher percentage of high school completion, decreased chance of being arrested or spending time in jail, fewer sexual partners and abortions, higher adult monthly earnings, and less time spent on welfare.
In the third
grade, there is no evidence that
retention led to greater achievement growth two years after the promotional gate, and in the sixth
grade, we
find significant evidence that
retention was associated with lower achievement growth (emphasis added).
In yet another recent report of a large national study of 400 Chapter 1 schools, researchers
found that higher levels of poverty, greater application of
grade retention policies, and higher levels of student disciplinary actions were related to lower student achievement (Puma et al., 1997).
In comparing the results of the Program for International Student Assessment in 65 countries, OECD researchers
found that differences among countries
grade -
retention trends could explain up to 15 percent of the variance among average scores on the 2009 PISA.
The study
finds little correlation between teacher
retention and personal demographics, preparation pathway or degree, or even student and school factors such as poverty rate or
grades taught.
When Kids Are Held Back, Gains Can Follow New evidence on the long - term effects of
grade retention in third
grade finds some good news among the nuance.
This policy brief presents an in - depth look at the issue of in -
grade retention (particularly in Texas), reviews research that
finds this practice to be ineffective, and outlines alternatives to both
retention and social promotion.
The study included a caveat: «Given the expense of
grade retention and the emotional toil
retention exacts on students, a
finding of «no significant difference» for
retention on achievement calls into question the educational benefits of
grade retention policies.»
«We
found that the kids who received this
retention and remediation treatment in third
grade, there's big positive immediate effect in those first couple of years,» Winters said.
He pointed to a 2009 study by Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis that looked at 22 studies on
grade retention and
found that well - designed research suggests that holding students back has no effect on student achievement.
But despite promises and new policies meant to hold more students back until they've mastered
grade - level material, a University of Minnesota study currently under peer review
found that student
retention is actually on the decline.
An ongoing study of New Jersey's pre-K program
finds that attending the program reduces
grade retention and improves language, literacy and math skills.
New evidence on the long - term effects of
grade retention in third
grade finds some good news among the nuance.
They
found that
retention in third
grade had large positive effects on reading and math achievement in the short run.
Multiple research studies show that community schools work, including a recent Child Trends meta - analysis that
found that community schools support young people's needs, reduce
grade retention and dropout rates, and increase attendance, math achievement, and
grade - point averages.15
It's also worth mentioning that other studies of Head Start have
found reduced need for special education and
grade retention as well as higher rates of high school graduation.
Many studies have
found that children who are expelled or suspended are more likely to experience academic failure and
grade retention, drop out of high school, and face juvenile incarceration than those who are not.