Sentences with phrase «gradient through»

R Gates - There are two aspects to ocean warming; increased greenhouse gas content of the atmosphere warms the cool - skin layer of the ocean and lowers the thermal gradient through that layer.

If we assume that the back radiation leads indeed to the decrease of the gradient through the upper part of the ocean then we will have the decrease of the flow of heat from the bulk to the surface.

«Reducing the size of the temperature gradient through the skin layer reduces the flux [of energy from below the skin layer to the atmosphere]»

The strength of this geostrophic current is determined by the horizontal pressure gradient through the slope in sea level.

Reducing the size of the temperature gradient through the skin layer reduces the flux.

Thus, if the absorption of the infrared emission from atmospheric greenhouse gases reduces the gradient through the skin layer, the flow of heat from the ocean beneath will be reduced, leaving more of the heat introduced into the bulk of the upper oceanic layer by the absorption of sunlight to remain there to increase water temperature.

Online co-op would have been great and a smoother gradient through the levels would have been appreciated but Dungeon Punks has a decent personality which helps to overcome these other grievances.

The thermal gradient through this layer dictates the rate of heat loss from the (typically) warmer ocean surface, to the cooler atmosphere above.

Altering the structure this way slows the progress of heat through the material, making it easier to maintain temperature gradients through the membrane and exploit the so - called Seebeck effect, in which a voltage is generated as a result of a temperature gradient.

Coupling between cytoplasmic concentration gradients through local control of protein mobility in the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote.

Progenitor cell trafficking is regulated by hypoxic gradients through HIF - 1 induction of SDF - 1.

This world is then translated into the tactile reality of painting through a cumulative process similar to that of a dot matrix printer, with small strokes or bands painted in a regulated and mechanical fashion, forming gradients through minute striations of individual colors.

Using thousands of nickel - plated steel pins — a material typically used by tailors — pressed into white gatorboard, she creates shimmering gradients through the clustering of pins and their interaction with light.

Not exact matches

It proceeds through six successive stages on a gradient from lower to higher forms until the most mature self arrives at a universalizing stage completing the development.

«This means following through on the current national health inequalities target on infant mortality and life expectancy which runs to the end of 2011 acknowledges the challenge posed by a social gradient - the lower a person's social position, the worse his or her health.»

Bound to the cell membrane, Na ± K+ATP ase uses the energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules to pump sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell, maintaining a charge gradient that allows ions to flow through open channels.

The stretching of individual polymers in a spatially homogeneous velocity gradient was observed through use of fluorescently labeled DNA molecules.

As water is lost out of the leaf cells through transpiration, a gradient is established whereby the movement of water out of the cell raises its osmotic concentration and, therefore, its suction pressure.

Cells suspended in a stiff matrix were more likely to work their way through the matrix to other side of a serum gradient, analogous to how metastasizing cancer cells break free from their tumors.

To gain insights into the complex mechanisms behind chemotaxis, the authors of the present study held a worldwide competition to «race» engineered cells through a microfluidic maze, up a chemical gradient to the finish line.

Conversely, run an external current through the device, and a temperature gradient forms; i.e., one side becomes hotter than the other.

Looking for a simpler way, the researchers realized that they could custom - design waveguides to mimic the properties of metamaterials, specifically the gradient of the material's refractive index, a measure of the speed at which light passes through.

«Just like we'd expect from evolution, there is a gradient of variation that carries through to modern box turtles.

Together with Professor Philipp Mayer, who is presently employed at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), she has developed a new test setup that allows exposing the ciliates to a concentration gradient while concurrently enabling their observation through a microscope in real time and measuring the transport of PAH by means of chromatographic methods.

This model system recapitulates physiological events associated with chemotaxis including gradient sensing and pseudopodial protrusion through small openings in the vessel wall during cancer cell metastasis.

This spatial gradient in pH reflects the age and isolation of the water masses, which accumulate CO2 released by biological respiration as they move through the ocean basins.

Because there is a temperature gradient between the core of a star and its surface, energy is steadily transported upward through the intervening layers until it is radiated away at the photosphere.

In the field of deep learning, deep neural networks (DNNs) with many layers and millions of connections are now trained routinely through stochastic gradient descent (SGD).

To confirm that Wingless spreading is also unnecessary for the patterning of internal organs, Ahmed is studying the adult gut, in which Wingless gradients are established during development and persist through adulthood.

In a separate paper, we show how gradients can be combined with neuroevolution to improve the ability to evolve recurrent and very deep neural networks, enabling the evolution of DNNs with over one hundred layers, a level far beyond what was previously shown possible through neuroevolution.

In the paper, the researchers describe a 3D printing technique enabling glass structures and composition gradients previously impossible through conventional manufacturing processes.

We tested the migration of transfected NSCs in vitro using a chemotaxis assay in which cells must actively migrate through a semi-permeable membrane in response to a cytokine gradient.

It will enable three - dimensional cultures so you can have dopamine neurons projecting through a gradient into the types of neurons affected by Parkinson's disease, for example.

Once the gradient has changed, all heat leaving the ocean thereafter has to negotiate its way through the layer.

Single - cell suspension was obtained by filtering the supernatant through a 40 - μm cell strainer, and cell suspension was then gently loaded onto a layer of Histopaque - 1077 gradient (1 × 106 — 3 × 106 cells / mL HistoPaque in a total of 3 - mL volume) and then centrifuged at 400 × g for 30 min at room temperature.

This opens a window in the cell that allows glucose to flow into the cell through a concentration gradient where it can be metabolized for energy while lowering circulating blood sugar to stable levels (9).

As a result, a significant concentration gradient is formed outside the cells, allowing for easier passage of nutrients through the membrane, into the cell, where the nutrients act to enhance cellular function.

Microfiltration gradients (for whey processing) are not common kitchen tools, and very few have labs in which to treat plants with acids and bases, or put the extracts through columnar filtration, to get the desired compounds.

Bold and stylish, you'll be able to carry the theme through colorful wedding invitations to personalized wine bottles or other gradient designs.

Draw THROWING SHADE through the crease with a blending brush to create an alluring gradient effect.

The opening shot has pinstripes of sunshine poking through the surface of emerald - green waters to a reef below, and on first pass I thought they were banding, but a closer inspection suggests the beams» compression - like gradient decay is intended to mimic the Northern Lights.

Matching game for equations to lines on a graph, Goes through how to find the gradient of a line when given two coordinates then onto how to find the equation of a line when you have the gradient and one point.

Kathryn, a maths teacher at Comberton Village College, explains that any classroom management issues this activity might raise, through pupils moving around the room, are outweighed by its value as a practical and effective lesson that they'll easily remember when they're thinking about graphs and gradients.

The main areas covered in this work booklet are: Measuring rate of reaction Factors effecting rate of reaction Calculating rate of reaction Drawing graphs Calculating gradients Catalyst Reversible reactions Le Chatelier's principle The Haber process Within the booklet are a range of different activities for students to work through to help them remember the content.

This complete lesson will guide your students through the often perceived difficulty of using the equation of a straight line in the form y = mx + c to deduce the gradient and the intercept.

Student led activity sheet to guide them through step by step stages of creating a watercolour gradient on a grafitti tag.

Three worksheets on finding the gradient of a straight line passing through two given points, identifying the gradient and y - intercept of a straight line given it equation and finding the equation of a straight line given two points on the line.

A worksheet on: determining whether a point is on a given line, identifying the gradient and y - intercept of a given line, finding the gradient and the equation of a line passing through two given points, finding the equation of a line given its gradient and a point on it and determining whether two lines are parallel perpendicular or neither.

Three worksheets on the following: determining whether a point is on a given line, identifying the gradient and y - intercept of a line given its equation, finding the gradient of a line that passes through two points, finding the equation given the gradient and y - intercept, finding the equation of a line given its gradient and one point on it or two points on it, finding the equation of a line parallel to another line passing through a given point and determining whether two lines are parallel perpendicular or neither.

Given a graph, calculate the gradient, the y - intercept, the equation of the line... Given an equation find the equation of the line parallel or perpendicular to it that passes through a given point.