Sentences with phrase «gradual changes in»

This was not sensitive enough to measure small and gradual changes in just a few decades.

Gradual changes in Earth's climate of this kind have been frequent during the Earth's 4500 million year existence and most often are attributed to changes in the configuration of continents and ocean sea ways.

Identifying key vulnerabilities can help guide efforts to increase resiliency and avoid large damages from abrupt change in the climate system, or in abrupt impacts of gradual changes in the climate system, and facilitate more informed decisions on the proper balance between mitigation and adaptation.

Since NRC, 2002 was published, the potential for abrupt impacts associated with gradual changes in extreme events — such as abrupt changes in terrestrial ecosystems due to droughts and storms — has been studied extensively (e.g., Hutyra et al., 2005; Saatchi et al., 2013).

Most land - use scenario assessments are based on gradual changes in socio - economic and climatic conditions, although responses to extreme weather events such as Hurricane Mitch in Central America have also been assessed (Kok and Winograd, 2002).

To develop an understanding of how the CSI affects the climate will require the development of new models (evolved from the present GCM efforts) incorporating gradual changes in insolation and ice and snow coverage and following the various influences on the climate over many annual cycles.

Dating back into the late nineteenth century, the data coverage has been dense enough to reveal the existence of gradual changes in hemispheric - and global - mean surface temperature.

Because 20 - year trends can be substantially influenced by just a few single or multi-year «warm» or «cold» events, they are not necessarily representative of the true response of the climate system to the more gradual changes in atmospheric composition that are taking place in response to human activities.

Some apparent problems with the predictions of climate models, for example, have actually turned out to be due to problems with real - world data caused by the failure to correct for factors such as the gradual changes in orbits of satellites.

Gradual changes in composition resulting from decreased evergreen conifer productivity and increased mortality, as well as increased deciduous species productivity, can be facilitated by more rapid shifts associated with fire disturbance where it can occur.

In 2011, in the Proceedings of the National Academy we described a statistical method for calculating the expected number of monthly heat records given the observed gradual changes in climate.

Most people will observe gradual changes in their dog's comfort level.

Pet parents may not always notice gradual changes in their pets, and early detection allows the pet to have a much better (and less expensive) chance for a living a healthy life.

This allows for gradual changes in blood sugar levels.

Many experts recommend making gradual changes in the diet.

Using this approach each time you feel stressed, you'll likely notice gradual changes in how you perceive and respond to «stressful» situations.

In the long - term, even gradual changes in climate may induce migration from the most affected areas.

A previous study suggested that the about - face was triggered by gradual changes in the flow of hot, viscous rock deep beneath the South American continent.

But even those who work or play in the marshes were misled for decades by the gradual changes in the landscape.

Here, gradual changes in the prevailing westerly winds have modified the ocean - atmosphere heat exchange, particularly in the Southern Indian Ocean.

In other words, repeat number variations resemble tuning knobs that create dynamic and gradual changes in the physiology of the cell.

The first section, for example, is called «The catastrophic», and the intuition is that «small, gradual changes in causes give rise to small, gradual changes in effects».

It's possible that millions of years of flightless living created gradual changes in the brain structure.

Like the earlier flight, we also saw gradual changes in the methane concentration as we traversed east to went and north to south.

Lower numbers are better as this means slower digestion and very gradual changes in blood sugar.

But archaeology is most useful for recognizing broad patterns and tracing gradual changes in the material culture of a region — less so for clarifying specific historical events.

@EnjaySea «As you have emphasized by your comment, mutations create gradual changes in organisms.

Although he carefully denied (as social scientists do) that he was making predictions, he wrote that «we may expect these gradual changes in population composition to encourage many, or most, of the following developments.»

As so often is the case, these gradual changes in the economic environment do not enter the consciousness of many of the professional observers, let alone the general public.

These retinal and early cortical processes provide an underlying mechanism for lightness constancy — our visual system is less sensitive to gradual changes in luminance than it is to sudden local contrasts, and uniform regions are «filled in».

The inexpensive valuations, plus a gradual change in company attitudes, have made this sector attractive again.

Our rankings reflect what experts say has been a gradual change in recent years, with the core of economic expansion moving to the middle of the country.

The fossil record which shows millions of years of stable species, then an explosion of necessarily mutations, all occurring at the precise necessary time required for complex organisms to develop, and ALL escaping fossilization «the sudden appearance of most species in the geologic record and the lack of evidence of substantial gradual change in most species — from their initial appearance until their extinction — has long been noted, including by Charles Darwin who appealed to the imperfection of the record as the favored explanation» — Wikipedia

We have witnessed, within our own lifetimes, the legal battle to nullify state laws against miscegenation and the gradual change in social attitudes toward toleration and even acceptance of interracial couples in public.

While we still need to preserve deterrent power in the non-Communist world, there can be a gradual change in the feelings on both sides concerning what is at stake in the Cold War.

Dear Ella, I was diagnosed with PoTS in January ’09 and I just purchased your book so I'm really excited to begin to see gradual change in how I'm feeling.

The difference between Paleoamerican and modern Native American facial features is likely a combination of additional waves of migration from Siberia, via Beringia, and genetic drift, a gradual change in appearance and other traits as populations divide, migrate and adapt, says Jim Chatters, a Seattle - area anthropologist who led the multinational study of Naia.

A gradual change in the Earth's rotation means we need to add an extra second to keep time in order

Was this a musical revolution or merely the result of a gradual change in tastes over time?

The researchers documented long stretches of gradual change in all three species, with different features changing at different times.

gradual change in temperature from the Earth's core (hot) to its crust (cool), about 25 ° Celsus per kilometer of depth (1 ° Fahrenheit per 70 feet of depth).

It should be pointed out here, that the amount of change in downward heat radiation from changes in cloud cover in the experiment, are far greater than the gradual change in warming provided by human greenhouse gas emissions, but the relationship was nevertheless established.

She used the balayage hair coloring technique to inspire her to create a gradual change in coloring with her console.

A gradual change in coloring, like balayage coloring.

First step should be a gradual change in name.

The emergence of ePub as the alternative to the Kindle, the entry of so many eReader companies, and the gradual change in mindsets certainly points to a time when a lot more than a few hundred, or even a few thousand, authors can make a good living from writing.

Make a more gradual change in your asset allocation by investing any new money in the underweighted categories or reinvesting distributions from your overweighted funds into your underweighted holdings.

A gradual change in food will ease the side effects of possible vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or refusal to eat the new food.

Due to the increased nutritional needs of the mother cat (queen), your vet may recommend a gradual change in diet to a high potency cat food at some point.

Others may see a gradual change in their dog's movement and notice signs of arthritic pain in dogs [3].