They create the geodesic dome - shaped carbon balls and hollow carbon tubes by shooting a current through
graphite electrodes in a vacuum.
Replacing
the graphite electrode in rechargeable lithium batteries with silicon could increase the capacity ten-fold, making them last many hours longer before they run out of juice.
Not exact matches
• GrafTech International, a Brooklyn Heights, Ohio - based firm making
graphite electrode products, raised $ 525 million
in an IPO of 35 million shares priced at $ 15 apiece, below its range.
During use, lithium ions stored
in the
graphite flow to the lithium - based
electrode, where they form chemical bonds with oxygen atoms, a reaction that generates an electric current.
Researchers have long sought to replace the
graphite in the negative
electrodes with carbon nanotubes, strawlike tubes of carbon.
In particular, they have to increase the number of charge / discharge cycles significantly, which could be achieved by improving battery and
electrode designs as well as by using coatings other than reduced
graphite oxide.
These alternative
electrodes could be capable of storing nearly three times as much energy as
graphite, the material of choice
in current lithium - ion batteries.
When the researchers exposed R. ferrireducens to a solution of glucose
in a chamber containing a
graphite electrode they found that when the bacterium fed on the sugar, it transferred electrons directly to the
electrode, producing a current.
In the laboratory, it was a relatively simple step for Lovley to dupe the enterprising microbes into passing their electron booty to an even more attractive mineral — an
electrode made of unpolished
graphite.
The results, he said, can be directly applied to many oxide and
graphite electrodes used
in today's commercial lithium ion batteries and
in about half of those under development.
In a study published in the journal ACS Nano, researchers showed how a coating that makes high capacity silicon electrodes more durable could lead to a replacement for lower - capacity graphite electrode
In a study published
in the journal ACS Nano, researchers showed how a coating that makes high capacity silicon electrodes more durable could lead to a replacement for lower - capacity graphite electrode
in the journal ACS Nano, researchers showed how a coating that makes high capacity silicon
electrodes more durable could lead to a replacement for lower - capacity
graphite electrodes.
The new battery
electrodes, described online
in the journal Nano Letters, are anodes and can store much more energy than conventional
graphite electrodes because they absorb much more lithium when the battery is charged.
The court found that the plastic replicas were copyrightable because the wishbones were designed using
graphite electrodes to make it smooth and «attractive and sleek» with thinner arms and more rounded edges — making them worth $ 1.7 million
in damages.