Not exact matches
Incredible as it may seem,
heat radiation is the
greatest source of uncertainty when projecting which asteroids could hit Earth in the far future.
It creates a much
greater blast effect than infrared
radiation, or
heat — which was the primary means of destruction from the bombs we dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Superior is also warming because of a decline in cloud cover over the
Great Lakes in recent years; more
heat from solar
radiation hits the lakes, Lenters said at a limnology meeting in Honolulu in March.
This happens in part because trees in warmer, maritime forests radiate
heat in the form of long - wave
radiation to a
greater degree than the sky does.
It should be pointed out here, that the amount of change in downward
heat radiation from changes in cloud cover in the experiment, are far
greater than the gradual change in warming provided by human greenhouse gas emissions, but the relationship was nevertheless established.
Even the radiator's
heat radiation cooling capacity is more than 25 percent
greater than the previous Titan to help enhance performance and meet SAE J2807 compliance.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward
radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the
heat capacity of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a
greater build up of
heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
Re 346 ziarra, again: «The
radiation from a cooler upper atmosphere can warm the surface because it counteracts the even
greater amount of
radiation in the other direction, thus reducing the net flow of
heat.»
The cell also overcomes some of the major problems with current solar tech like wear out or damage from high
heat that comes from the absorption of
great amounts of ultraviolet and infrared
radiation that can't actually be turned into electricity due to a narrow band gap (the wavelength of light that can effectively be used to generate electricity).
So if there were, say, a decadal - scale 1 % -2 % reduction in cloud cover that allowed more SW
radiation to penetrate into the ocean (as has been observed since the 1980s), do you think this would have an impact of
greater magnitude on the
heat in the oceans than a change of, say, +10 ppm (0.00001) in the atmospheric CO2 concentration?
Thermal means «of
heat», it is the direct
heat energy of the Sun, transferring the Sun's
great heat by
radiation.
Now, look at the figures they give for the Sun's energy at TOA in KT97 and ilk — AGWSF has given the total amount of energy which includes the
great heat radiation of longwave infrared to shortwaves only.
The
heat capacity of the ocean is 1,000 x
greater than the atmosphere, ocean is over 70 % of earth's surface and earth is warmed by
radiation from sun and GHE.
The extended time during which the plant can run without solar
radiation and the improved efficiency of using solar
heat mean that Gemasolar's production is much
greater than that which can be achieved with other technologies in an equally powerful facility.
The inflowing Pacific Waters spread across half the Arctic Ocean with a
heat equivalent equal to, and up to twice as
great, as possible
heat estimated from CO2 back -
radiation.
Urban areas are also less adept at getting rid of
heat through thermal
radiation because they produce a
greater volume of emissions that trap the
heat.
Therefore in a situation where the incoming
radiation is
greater than the outgoing, this must be a symptom of a change in the system (i.e. outgoing
radiation is being converted to
heat) and isn't the mechanism that actually instigates the change.
So there is now an increased
radiation flux downward, which will
heat up both the lower atmosphere and also the ground directly (if the optical depth between the photosphere and the ground is not too
great).
The reason, Werner said, is because the loss of snow and ice makes the earth's surface less reflective, meaning solar
radiation — or
heat — is absorbed in
greater amounts by the exposed dark ocean or tundra.
The atmosphere is analogous to a flexible lens that is shaped by the density distribution of the gas molecules, of the atmosphere in the space between the sphere holding them, and space; Incoming
heat gets collected in many ways and places,, primarily by intermittent solar
radiation gets stored, in vast quantities, and slowly but also a barrage of mass and energy fluxes from all directions; that are slowly transported
great distances and to higher altitudes mostly by oceanic and atmospheric mass flows.
But the dry air column holds a lot less energy so when the sun goes down and the surface is no longer
heating it through conduction and
radiation the column cools rapidly hence the
great diurnal temperature range of the desert and the almost total lack of diurnal temperature change over the ocean.
My field geologist gut instinct tells me that the
great forcings of major glacial periods (insolation, albedo, etc.) are regional and radically focused direct surface application or
radiation of extra
heat as compared with the well mixed, relatively homogeneous and isotropic CO2 tropospheric increase.
What I do know is that the figures you mention that are magnitudes
greater are (similar to problem 1) the result of the current
heat content / temperature of the oceans and not of a forcing from something that changed the amount of SW
radiation reaching the surface.
(Example: Why does a human feel comfortable naked in a room at a temperature of about ~ 25 C when, given our skin temperature, we emit
radiation at a rate of several hundred Watts, much
greater than our metabolic production of
heat of ~ 100 W.
However, my main point was not so much about the «make up» of ozone but more about the possibility that as long as oxygen atoms and molecules absorb enough energy from UV
radiation to alter their structure it may be that they also produce an increase in their
heat content, which should be
greater at any points nearest to the source — i.e..
Tim may have been forced into this revision since he has commented several times that
radiation can not
heat an object to a temperature
greater than the temperature of the radiating source.