Sentences with phrase «greater than the decrease»

The reduction in CO2 - cooling (of a layer between TOA and some other level) assumes the increased downward emission at the base of the layer from the non-CO2 absorber within the layer is greater than the decreased OLR at TOA, which is the absorption of radiation from below the layer minus the emission from the layer reaching TOA (refering to the «baseline effects» that would remain if the preexisting CO2 were removed).

So if one increases the rate of downwelling IR (thereby increasing the evaporation rate) then the increase in upward energy flow caused by the fall in the temperature of that 1 mm layer will be greater than the decrease in upward energy flow that will result from any reduced temperature differential between the topmost Knudsen layer and the ocean bulk arising from the application of Fourier's Law.

back to the horizontal gradient, if the upper tropospheric thermal wind shear increase is greater than the decrease of the lower layer, then maybe the overall baroclinic instability would be stronger — but currently the upper level eddy circulations do not transport much heat poleward, so would the structure of cyclones change so that a deeper layer of air is involved in the thermal advection, compensating for a weaker temperature gradient?

Not exact matches

«Their negative emotions decreased more than those in the other groups, and they also felt less depressed and more emotionally balanced than when they started,» reports the UC Berkeley Greater Good Science Center's write - up of the research.

Nearly 76 percent of the firms reported no change in their final goods prices, and the percentage of firms reporting increases (13 percent) was only slightly greater than the percentage reporting decreases (9 percent).

If the securities decrease in value, the Fund may suffer a greater loss than would have resulted without the use of leverage.

If the securities decrease in value, a Fund that uses leverage may suffer a greater loss than would have resulted without the use of leverage.

It shows that the company supports a greater cause than its own and is making an effort to decrease its environmental footprint.

Adding shredded summer squash to muffins is a great way to decrease the fat content all while keeping the taste and texture similar (or better) than regular muffins!

If you continue to use cold cabbage leaves on your breasts after you relieve the swelling and engorgement, it's possible to end up with a greater decrease in your breast milk supply than you were expecting.

The prone or side sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.

In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.

The UK has seen greater decreases in the number of women dying from breast cancer than many other European countries over this period, though this is partly because death rates were relatively high in the 1980s.

At Week 8, those in the control group reported a greater decrease in the effort they were willing to put into staying on the diet than those who received the Support app Preliminary data suggests that the MRP Support app has the potential to increase positive mood and maintain motivation during a weight loss programme.

Though the environments included in the study could have supported plant populations greater than 32,000 plants per acre, the study concluded that maintaining a lower plant population while supplying the other inputs at the advanced level neither increased nor decreased yield.

These differences are all greater than the 4 % decrease of low - income white males to white females.

Preadolescents receiving FB - IPT had higher rates of remission (66 percent vs. 31 percent), a greater decrease in depressive symptoms from pre - to post-treatment, and lower depressive symptoms at post-treatment than did preadolescents with depression receiving CCT.

Dr. Narod noted that the 77 - percent risk decrease is even greater than the benefit of chemotherapy, and was equally strong for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

The lesser prairie - chicken has experienced widespread declines in abundance and distribution, with some estimates suggesting greater than a 90 percent decrease of the population.

Both groups saw decreases in their blood pressure, but the 1 - AIT the group's blood pressures showed greater decreases than their 4 - AIT counterparts for both systolic and diastolic readings.

Older adults experienced the greatest decreases in biological age, and men experienced greater declines in biological age than females; these differences were partially explained by changes in smoking, obesity, and medication use, Crimmins and Levine explained.

The «Great Recession» may have put a dent in many older adults» pocketbooks, but a new study, which will be presented at the 109th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, finds that more than 40 percent reported a decrease in «financial strain» between 2006 and 2010.

«When we reduce our energy (food) intake during dieting, resting metabolism decreases to a greater extent than expected; a phenomenon termed «adaptive thermogenesis» — making weight loss harder to achieve,» Professor Byrne said.

The decrease in X-ray light was three times greater than the corresponding decrease in optical light.

Concentrations of greater than 2 ppm had severe effects on vegetables, damaging the plants and decreasing production, wrote the scientists in a 2004 paper published in Environmental Geology.

Findings of a three - year clinical trial led by University of Cincinnati (UC) transplant researchers suggest that a novel pre-operative drug therapy reduces antibodies in kidney patients with greater success than with traditional methods, with the potential to increase the patients» candidacy for kidney transplantation and decrease the likelihood of organ rejection.

For each millimeter increase in vestibular aqueduct size greater than 1.5 millimeters, the research team found an increase of 17.5 dB in speech reception threshold and a decrease of 21 percent in word recognition scores.

Although estrogen doses in oral contraceptives have decreased appreciably over the years, with pills in the 1960s typically containing more than double the estrogen dose of pills in the 1980s, the reduction in endometrial cancer risk was at least as great for women who used the pill during the 1980s as for those who used it in earlier decades.

For ventral striatum, drug (F = 56, P = 0.0001) and interaction (F = 7.3, P = 0.01) were significant; post hoc t tests showed greater decreases in controls (25 ± 18 %) than abusers (11 ± 25 %)(P = 0.02).

MP also decreased the DV in striatum to a greater extent in controls than in abusers (Fig. 2).

There were no regions where marijuana abusers showed greater decreases than controls.

A multidisciplinary team led by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Dr. Chuck Long found that, at least in the continental United States, changes in clouds and cloudiness have a greater influence on brightening than any decrease in aerosol amounts alone.

June 13, 2013 Age - related smelling loss significantly worse in African - Americans The ability to distinguish between odors declines steadily with age, but a new study shows that African - Americans have a much greater decrease in their sense of smell than Caucasians.

Although participants in all three injection groups had a greater decrease in retinal thickness after one year than with laser treatment alone, patients who received triamcinolone injections had greater complication rates.

A potential explanation for the secular trend may be that while improved treatment for cardiovascular risk factors or complicating diseases has reduced mortality in all weight classes, the effects may have been greater at higher BMI levels than at lower BMI levels.12 Because obesity is a causal risk factor for hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and dyslipidemia,15,19 - 22 obese individuals may have had a higher selective decrease in mortality.18 Indirect evidence of this effect is seen in the findings as the deaths occur at similar time periods in the 3 cohorts, but cohorts recruited at later periods have an increase in the BMI associated with the lowest mortality, possibly suggesting a period effect related to changes in clinical practice, such as improved treatments, or general public health status, such as decreased smoking or increased physical activity.

Also, imagine that you follow a good nutrition program consisting of about 40 % carbohydrates, 40 % protein and 20 % fat, and once a week, you consume a slightly greater amount of food and more calories (eg 2700 - 3000 kcal) than the other days of the week (which equals a cheat day) in order to prevent the decrease of your metabolism.

Cigar and pipe smokers who smoke cigarettes (or used to) are at even greater risk; those smokers were nearly 3.5 times more likely than nonsmokers to have decreased lung function.

The first study showed the short - term benefits, as participants who drank guava leaf tea after consuming white rice had decreases in blood sugar that were greater after 30 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes than when the same study participants ate the same amount of white rice followed by drinking hot water.

If we decrease protein too much, we will lose lean mass if we are more muscular than average via resistance training and higher protein intakes to achieve greater lean tissue.

Increasing intakes of foods high in refined sugars or refined starches (P = 0.04) and decreasing intakes of bread and cereals (P = 0.008) or vegetables other than potatoes (P = 0.007) also independently predicted a greater risk, with subjectsrsquo GI partly explaining these associations.

This decrease in spontaneous caloric intake was significantly greater (P = 0.04) than the 222 ± 81 kcal / d decrease noted at 12 wk in our previous study of carbohydrate substitution for dietary fat at constant protein intake (11).

The result was a decrease in fat and overall body weight, greater than the control group.30

After consuming a diet with a high fat content (greater than 100 g fat / day) for two weeks, the mean plasma cholesterol level increased (p less than 0.02) while the mean SHBG level decreased (p less than 0.02).

Adding shredded summer squash to muffins is a great way to decrease the fat content all while keeping the taste and texture similar (or better) than regular muffins!

Also, using zinc supplements for greater than 14 days can cause a decrease in other essential minerals in the body, causing additional concerns, notes «The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook.»

Maximum barbell vertical displacement prior to the catch in the snatch lift ranges between 1.0 — 1.3 m (Baumann et al. 1988; Garhammer, 1985; Garhammer, 2001; Campos et al. 2006; Gourgoulis et al. 2002; 2004; 2009; Okada et al. 2008; Akkuş, 2012; Harbili, 2012; Ho et al. 2014; Harbili & Alptekin, 2014) but decreases with increasing load (Garhammer, 1985; 2001; Hadi et al. 2012) and is greater in males than in females (Gourgoulis et al. 2002) but smaller in more skilled athletes than in less skilled athletes (Burdett et al. 1982).

Maximum barbell vertical displacement prior to the catch in the snatch lift decreases with increasing load, is greater in males than in females, but smaller in more skilled athletes than in less skilled athletes.

T4 administration engendered a greater (P < 0.01) decrease in thyroid volume (from 32 ml to 17 ml, P < 0.0001) than did intake of iodine (3 3 ml to 21 ml.

Thus, body weight loss greater than 2 % during a race may not always confer decreased performance or dehydration.

No, usually pregnancy decreases Adrenal Fatigue because the fetus produces a greater amount of natural adrenal hormones than the amount in the non-pregnant female.