Not exact matches
Whether in the red giants, the medium yellows or the white dwarfs, we may surmise at the presence in the center of heavy and extremely unstable elements possessing a
greater atomic weight
than uranium (unless these are simply «ordinary matter» reduced to a physical state of extraordinary compression).
This also produced heavy elements that were not on earth before the flood (elements heavier
than lead, such as bismuth, polonium, radon, radium, thorium,
uranium, etc.) The
greater the heat, the more heavy elements formed and absorbed that heat.
In contrast, super-Earths with a similar concentration but larger absolute amount of radioactive heat sources (i.e.,
uranium and thorium)
than Earth would produce more internal heat, more vigorous mantle convection, and faster plate tectonic action involving thinner plates, which may promote planetary habitability with lower mountain ranges but higher volcanic activity and an atmosphere with a
greater relative composition of volcanic and lighter gases (Sasselov and Valencia, Scientific American, August 2010; Valencia and O'Connell, 2009; and Valencia et al, 2007).
Translation: a gram of thorium (or
uranium) packs an enormously
greater energy wallop
than does a gram of coal or anything else, and a nuclear power plant takes up less space
than a field of wind turbines.