Not exact matches
«It takes a long time to turn around the
effects of
greenhouse gases,» Scambos says, «so you don't want to wait until we're
on the brink of having major changes in
sea level before you address these problems.»
Greenhouse gases are already having an accelerating
effect on sea level rise, but the impact has so far been masked by the cataclysmic 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, according to a new study led by the...
Some things we might do if we got desperate enough: scrub
greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere technologically, geo - engineering to create cooling
effects to offset
greenhouse heating, [SLIDE 42] lots of adaptation policies, cropping patterns, heat drought and salt - resistant crops, strengthen public health and environmental engineering defenses against tropical disease, new water projects for flood control and drought management, dyke storm surge barriers, avoiding further development
on flood plains in near
sea level.
Unless scientists have totally missed the mark with their understanding of the
greenhouse effect, there is no doubt that continued expansion of our population, coupled with continued economic growth spurred
on primarily by fossil fuels, is going to continue to warm the planet, melt ice, raise
sea levels, etc. for a long time to come.
We analyzed the
effect of a medium - high
greenhouse gas emissions scenario (Special Report
on Emissions Scenarios A2 in IPCC 2000) and included updated projections of
sea -
level rise based
on work by Rahmstorf (Science 315 (5810): 368, 2007).
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine global climate 7 • What are the
greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we expect the climate to change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our predictions 9 • Will the climate of the future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to change global climate 9 How much will
sea level rise 9 • What will be the
effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This report is intended to respond to the practical needs of the policymaker.
It is a sweeping and valuable cross-disciplinary description of ways in which climate and ocean dynamics, pushed by the planet's human - amplified
greenhouse effect, could accelerate
sea level rise far beyond the range seen as plausible in the last report from the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change and the most recent review of what leading experts
on sea level think, this 2014 paper: «Expert assessment of
sea -
level rise by AD 2100 and AD 2300.»
Even so, Mann said, certain predictions are based
on physics and chemistry that are so fundamental, such as the atmospheric
greenhouse effect, that the resulting predictions — that surface temperatures should warm, ice should melt and
sea level should rise — are robust no matter the assumptions.
16
Sea level rising by thermal expansion AND ice melt
Sea ice melting (Arctic and Antarctic) Glaciers melting worldwide Arctic and Antarctic Peninsula heating up fastest Melting
on ice sheets is accelerating More severe weather (droughts, floods, storms, heat waves, hard freezes, etc.) Bottom line: These changes do not fit the natural patterns unless we add the
effects of increased
Greenhouse gasses Signs that global warming is underway
An earlier version of the PAGE model was used in the UK government's 2006 Stern Review
on the Economics of Climate Change to evaluate the
effect of extra
greenhouse - gas emissions
on sea level, temperature, flood risks, health and extreme weather while taking account of uncertainty7.
If you think about it and if they «are» right about both the causes and the
effects (melting ice caps, raising
sea levels — e.g. increased ocean surface worldwide, increased surface temperatures
on land and at
sea and erratic excesses in weather) then the results may well be an eventual drastic swing the other day as we see increases in reflection, evaporation and conversion of «
greenhouse» gases back into inert forms!
In the 80s I was teaching earth science, meteorology, and ocean oceanography, so I was very aware of the
effect greenhouse gasses
on our atmosphere, the potential temperature increase and
sea -
level rise.
David's late father - in - law was the pioneering scientist Charles David Keeling, who began to record the concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere in the 1950s, and who shared with David science's predictions
on the
effects of persistent
greenhouse gasses, including rises in mean temperature, disrupted weather patterns, wildfires, floods, strengthening tropical storms, ocean acidification,
sea level rise, melting of glaciers and other
effects.