I've never challenged the notion that, if it exists,
greenhouse warming of the atmosphere could lead to more heat being RETAINED by the oceans, which is not nearly the same thing as a DIRECT transfer of heat energy FROM the atmosphere, TO the oceans.
Greenhouse warming of the atmosphere can only ever be on the basis of a slowing down of the net heat flow from surface to space.
Not exact matches
This would mean significant change to the amount
of greenhouse gas in the
atmosphere and would slow down the rate
of warming.
Whether it is the sprawl
of deserts or the loss
of tropical forests as the world's poor cut trees for firewood and clear land for agriculture, or the ineluctable
warming of the planet as vehicles and factories deposit millions
of tons
of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere, «economic pressures lie behind them all» (Tolba 1991, p. 10).
The main cause
of climate change is
greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), which trap heat in the
atmosphere and
warm the planet.
An active hydrological cycle would have required a
warmer climate in the planet's early history and therefore a thicker
atmosphere, one capable
of creating a strong
greenhouse effect.
As a result, more
of human emissions would remain in the
atmosphere, increasing the
greenhouse effect that contributes to global
warming and alters Earth's climate.
This means that the science
of climate change may partially undergo a shift
of its own, moving from trying to prove it is a problem (it is now «very likely» that
greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere have already caused enough
warming to trigger stronger droughts, heat waves, more and bigger forest fires and more extreme storms and flooding) to figuring out ways to fix it.
A team
of researchers lead by Florida State University have found new evidence that permafrost thawing is releasing large quantities
of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere via plants, which could accelerate
warming trends.
This pattern is consistent with
greenhouse gas — induced
warming by the overlying
atmosphere: the ocean
warms more slowly because
of its large thermal inertia.
He also models the global
warming that would occur if concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere were to be doubled (due to increases in carbon dioxide and methane emissions from dragons and the excessive use
of wildfire).
Instead
of piping in natural CO2, it will use the
greenhouse gas captured at a coal - fired power plant just completed nearly 100 miles north
of here and send it down into the reservoir, pushing oil out and leaving the
greenhouse gas deep below, safely locked away from the
atmosphere, so it does not add to global
warming.
Warmer oceans are thawing methane deposits, adding more
of the
greenhouse gas to the
atmosphere
Research at the Rodale Institute found that «organic farming helps combat global
warming by capturing atmospheric carbon dioxide and incorporating it into the soil, whereas conventional farming exacerbates the
greenhouse effect by producing a net release
of carbon into the
atmosphere.»
All the
greenhouse gases absorb infrared, and they also release the infrared, so these act as blockades to the infrared, leaving the
atmosphere and going off into space; and the Earth
warms up to send off even more infrared from the surface in order to reach its state, sort
of a steady state with regard to space.
It may seem surprising to people, but you can look at something like Mars, which has a very thin
atmosphere, and you can look at something like Venus which we tend to think
of as sort
of having this rather heavy, clouded
atmosphere, which [is] hellishly
warm because
of runaway
greenhouse effect, and on both
of those planets you are seeing this phenomenon
of the
atmosphere leaking away, is actually what directly has led to those very different outcomes for those planets; the specifics
of what happened as the
atmosphere started to go in each case [made] all the difference.
«As the climate gets
warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the release
of more
greenhouse gases to the
atmosphere, but our study shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author
of the study.
While a strong El Niño provided a boost to global temperatures last year, the main driver
of the planet's temperature surge, as well as other climate trends, is the
warming caused by the buildup
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
The
greenhouse effect is the process in which the emission
of infrared radiation by the
atmosphere warms a planet's surface.
A few
of the main points
of the third assessment report issued in 2001 include: An increasing body
of observations gives a collective picture
of a
warming world and other changes in the climate system; emissions
of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to alter the
atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate; confidence in the ability
of models to project future climate has increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most
of the
warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.
Warming of arctic soils and thawing
of permafrost thus can have substantial consequences for the global climate, as the large C and N stores could be released to the
atmosphere as the
greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
Already, the planet's average temperature has
warmed by 0.7 degree C, which is «very likely» (greater than 90 percent certain) to be a result
of the rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
It increases the ability to predict how changes in land use or climate
warming could affect the sources and global concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
It's not clear how much
of a
greenhouse effect that would produce, but it's a good bet that Earth would be a lot
warmer — much as it would be, say, if there were no plants drawing carbon dioxide out
of the
atmosphere.
Although there is much less
of it in the air, it is 33 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the
atmosphere and adding to
greenhouse warming.
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric methane likely stems from wetland emissions, suggesting that much more
of the potent
greenhouse gas will be pumped into the
atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to
warm, according to a new international study led by a University
of Guelph researcher.
And those feedbacks ultimately determine the extent to which that initial
warming will be amplified, but they don't even change the fact that you elevate
greenhouse gas concentrations in the
atmosphere and you'll get a
warming of the surface.
This year has already brought higher temperatures than normal nation - wide, and that trend is expected to continue, in part due to global
warming which is caused by rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
According to the accepted view, the formation
of the Earth released vast amounts
of water vapour and carbon dioxide, which formed a thick
atmosphere and caused strong
greenhouse warming at a time when the Sun was 15 to 20 per cent fainter than today.
The initial IPCC report in this series, released last September, noted that the
atmosphere could bear only 800 to 1,000 billion metric tons
of greenhouse gases, in order to restrain global
warming to 2 degrees Celsius by century's end.
From the basic physics
of the
atmosphere, scientists expect that as the planet heats up from ever - mounting levels
of greenhouse gases, net global precipitation will increase because a
warmer atmosphere holds more moisture.
It will spur clean energy investments and more energy - efficient technologies by doing so, and right now, carbon dioxide — the main man - made
greenhouse gas
warming the
atmosphere — is the only type
of greenhouse gas capped in the Chinese program.
Increased cooling means increased consumption
of electrical power and therefore higher emissions
of greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere, driving global
warming even faster.
It's one
of those
greenhouse gases that trap heat in Earth's
atmosphere and contribute to our
warming climate.
The past 11 months have been the hottest such months in 135 years
of recordkeeping, a streak that has itself set a record and puts in clear terms just how much the planet has
warmed due to the buildup
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
Yet despite all the complexities, a firm and ever - growing body
of evidence points to a clear picture: the world is
warming, this
warming is due to human activity increasing levels
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, and if emissions continue unabated the
warming will too, with increasingly serious consequences.
Their new analysis is based on a computer simulation
of the changes in temperature
of the
atmosphere associated with
greenhouse warming.
The continual
warming of the planet's
atmosphere as heat - trapping
greenhouse gases accumulate is also a factor.
«We expect a widespread increase in heavy precipitation due to
greenhouse gas
warming leading to a moister
atmosphere,» explains climatologist Gabriele Hegerl
of the University
of Edinburgh in Scotland.
Together, the other
greenhouse gases account for roughly a third
of the molecules trapping heat in the
atmosphere — and more than a third
of the overall
warming of average temperatures globally.
A U.N. panel
of climate scientists predicts that a build - up
of planet -
warming greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, mainly from human use
of fossil fuels, will cause ever more droughts, floods, heatwaves and rising sea levels.
If you don't know anything about how the
atmosphere functions, you will
of course say, «Look,
greenhouse gases are going up, the globe is
warming, they must be related.»
Then in 2003, William Ruddiman, a palaeoclimatologist at the University
of Virginia, suggested the advent
of agriculture 8000 years ago ramped up levels
of the
greenhouse gas methane in the
atmosphere,
warming the world by about 0.8 °C.
In the midst
of an unseasonably
warm winter in the Pacific Northwest, a comparison
of four publicly available climate projections has shown broad agreement that the region will become considerably
warmer in the next century if
greenhouse gas concentrations in the
atmosphere rise to the highest levels projected in the the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) «business - as - usual» scenario.
With climate
warming, permafrost thawing has accelerated, increasing the risk that a large portion
of this carbon will be released into the
atmosphere as
greenhouse gases.
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the U.K. and U.S. did note that they bore a large share
of responsibility for the
greenhouse gas pollution currently in Earth's
atmosphere and its resulting
warming effect.
February was the second hottest on record for the planet, trailing only last year's scorching February — a clear mark
of how much the Earth has
warmed from the accumulation
of heat - trapping
greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
One tentative estimate put
warming two or even three times higher than current middle - range forecasts
of 3 to 4 °C based on a doubling
of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, which is likely by late this century.
With lots
of warm surface water releasing heat into the
atmosphere, in addition to ever - rising levels
of greenhouse gases, 2015 is likely to surpass the
warmest year on record, and 2016 will be similarly hot.
All
of the committee members and the three co-chairs emphasized the need for businesses to start examining these issues and pressing for public policy solutions now, due to the fact that
greenhouse gases emitted today can last in the
atmosphere for hundreds
of years, effectively «baking in» a certain amount
of warming.