Sentences with phrase «gross effect estimates»
Finally, I combine the gross effect estimates with cost data to assess benefit - cost ratios of 2 - year attendance and public policies that encourage it.
https://naeducation.org/ Not exact matches
The study estimates that, when ecosystem services provided by forests are accounted for, forests make a direct contribution to the national economy equivalent to about 4.7 % of gross domestic product (GDP), which rises to 6.3 % with the application of multiplier effects.
But, assuming he still stands by his 1995 paper, he finds a big drop in economic performance as temperature rises still more: the estimated effect (compared to no warming) is plus 2.3 percent of gross domestic product for a 1 degree increase, and then drops to minus 1.9 percent for a 2.5 degree increase.
We estimate a 30 per cent reduction in gross primary productivity over Europe, which resulted in a strong anomalous net source of carbon dioxide (0.5 Pg C yr - 1) to the atmosphere and reversed the effect of four years of net ecosystem carbon sequestration6.
«We are also developing high - spatial - resolution gross - primary - productivity estimates of Mexico for the last decade and we will be studying the effect of droughts, hurricanes and fires at the regional scale,» he said.
Because a larger percentage of the price gains were experienced toward the final quarter of 2017, Nomura estimates the wealth effect will be noticeable, raising real gross domestic product (GDP) by around 0.3 percent: