Not exact matches
Because of that week, not only was my own life changed profoundly through friendships and awakenings, but I'm proud to say that we — and I mean all of us because you have all walked this road with our family — we have partnered with incredible leaders to build a school for kids in
earthquake ground zero Port - au - Prince (staffed and run
by Haitians), supported a home - based village for trafficked children near the border, built a preschool for early support for these children, supported schooling and food programs in neglected villages decimated
by the cholera outbreak, supported pregnant and nursing women with a fantastic maternity centre, and so much more.
Though she will need another excavation season to put the story together, she hopes to ultimately understand how fire moved through the tel and why the Canaanite world burned to the
ground —
by earthquake or invasion.
The research effort began
by establishing which factors most influence the pattern of
ground shaking during a Cascadia
earthquake.
Earthquake shaking is caused
by a mixture of seismic waves moving through the
ground at different frequencies.
Earthquakes in the central U.S. have increased over the past 10 years due to the expansion of unconventional oil and gas operations that discard wastewater
by injecting it into the
ground.
Alerts issued
by earthquake early warning systems, called EEWs, are based on several parameters: the depth and location of the quake's origin, its estimated magnitude and the
ground properties, such as the types of soil and rock that seismic waves would travel through.
The team spent more than a year collecting data from phones placed on a «shake table,» a device that simulates the
ground motions produced
by an
earthquake, and comparing them with data from everyday movements.
Instead, the proliferation of hundreds of small
earthquakes in that part of the U.S. is thought to be caused primarily
by massive amounts of wastewater injected back into the
ground after oil and gas recovery.
Most Oklahoma
earthquakes since 2009 are thought to have been triggered
by wastewater produced
by oil and gas drilling that has been injected back into the
ground.
The lateral shaking may have been amplified
by a phenomenon noted during the Mexico City
earthquake in 1985, in which seismic waves bounce off firmer rock below, and intensify the shaking at
ground level.
Were shallow
earthquakes to slide
by the
grinding and crunching of rock, as geologists once imagined, the process would generate enough heat so that major faults like the San Andreas would be a little warmer along their length than they would be otherwise.
Many people understand the damage that can be caused to structures, roads, bridges and utilities
by ground shaking in these long - lasting types of
earthquakes, such as the one that's anticipated on the Cascadia Subduction Zone between northern California and British Columbia.
Earthquakes caused
by human activities, such as injecting pressurized wastewater from drilling back into the
ground, have become almost 10 times more common than they were 20 years ago.
As detailed in an accompanying guide, NIST Disaster and Failure Studies Data Repository: The Chile
Earthquake Database —
Ground Motion and Building Performance Data from the 2010 Chile Earthquake — User Manual (NIST GCR 15 - 1008), the new collection contains tabular data on ground motion, damage and structural properties, as well as nearly 25,000 photographs and drawings, for 273 buildings and structures impacted by the 2010 Maule, Chile, quake, and for comparison, their response to the 1985 quake centered offshore of Valparaíso, Chile, 370 kilometers (230 miles) to the
Ground Motion and Building Performance Data from the 2010 Chile
Earthquake — User Manual (NIST GCR 15 - 1008), the new collection contains tabular data on
ground motion, damage and structural properties, as well as nearly 25,000 photographs and drawings, for 273 buildings and structures impacted by the 2010 Maule, Chile, quake, and for comparison, their response to the 1985 quake centered offshore of Valparaíso, Chile, 370 kilometers (230 miles) to the
ground motion, damage and structural properties, as well as nearly 25,000 photographs and drawings, for 273 buildings and structures impacted
by the 2010 Maule, Chile, quake, and for comparison, their response to the 1985 quake centered offshore of Valparaíso, Chile, 370 kilometers (230 miles) to the north.
In places like California, where quakes are set off
by well - understood forces that cause tectonic plates to
grind past each other, seismologists can invoke centuries of
earthquake statistics.
Scientists rely on the public's reporting of
ground shaking to characterize the intensity of
ground motion produced
by an
earthquake.
In a new study, Virginia Tech researchers have found that efforts to curb
earthquakes triggered
by the injection of oilfield wastewater into the
ground in Oklahoma are not targeting the most dangerous tremblers, and that a larger reduction in injection volumes is needed.
Using data from the GPS stations, an accelerometer that measures
ground motion in Kathmandu, data from seismological stations around the world, and radar images collected
by orbiting satellites, an international team of scientists led
by Caltech has pieced together the first complete account of what physically happened during the Gorkha
earthquake — a picture that explains how the large
earthquake wound up leaving the majority of low - story buildings unscathed while devastating some treasured taller structures.
Ground shaking:
Ground shaking is both a hazard created
by earthquakes and the trigger for other hazards such as liquefaction and landslides.
seismic wave An energy wave traveling through the
ground produced
by an
earthquake or some other means.
«The devastation caused
by an
earthquake of magnitude 6.4, can only be attributed to inapropriate building design or the reaction of the
ground to the seismic waves.
Michel and colleagues took advantage of the wealth of geophysical data that have been collected in this region, using a catalog of
earthquakes that have occurred in the area and models of the fault slip rate inferred from surface deformation given
by Global Positioning System (GPS) and satellite observations of
ground changes.
The early warning module, called G - FAST, uses
ground motion data measured
by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to estimate the magnitude and epicenter for large
earthquakes — those magnitude 8 and greater.
«It got slightly less
ground shaking [than Sluice Pond] in 1755, but it might have been affected
by a 1638
earthquake in southern New Hampshire,» Monecke explained.
Though it survived being rocked
by explosive shipwrecks and
earthquakes, including «the Big One» in 1906, the Cliff House has twice burned to the
ground, each time being re-built on the same site in a style to fit the whim of its then owner.
We still require seismometers on the
ground to detect and report
earthquakes caused
by magma moving beneath the volcano, but seismometers are too expensive to deploy and maintain everywhere.
The foreign kingdom Topius has lately been ridden
by never - ending
earthquakes; cracks in the
ground spew out toxic fumes and the cherry blossoms have all been shaken off their branches.
Addendum: California Watch, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting, has published On Shaky
Ground, a detailed and sweeping report pointing to longstanding lapses
by the state agency responsible for keeping schools safe in
earthquakes.
They said it was «very likely» that several thousand weak to moderate
earthquakes in recent years were triggered
by deep - earth injection of water extracted from the
ground as thousands of wells have been drilled into shale oil and gas deposits.